1701132340
1701132341
Adam,亚当,178-79,180,181,255,368,474
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1701132343
Adeodatus,阿德奥达图斯,168-69
1701132344
1701132345
Adrianople,battle of,亚德里亚堡之战,128,135
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1701132347
Aemilius,bishop of Beneventum,贝内文托主教埃米里乌斯,374
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1701132349
Aetius,埃提乌斯,394,447,454,461
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1701132351
Africa,非洲,xix,118;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,148;and annona civica,公民食物配给;and aristocratization of church,教会的贵族化;and Augustine,奥古斯丁;and barbarian invasions,蛮族入侵;baths of,浴场;bishops of,主教;building in,建筑;Byzacena,巴扎凯那,400,401,484;Catholic Church in,大公教会,170;Catholics and Donatists in,公教信徒与多纳徒派,328-36,348,349,364,382,483;celibacy of clergy in,神职人员独身,519;ceramics of,陶器,28-29,401;Christianity in,基督教,288,329,322,329-30,331,334-38,335;church councils of,宗教会议,326;and churches and theology,教会与神学,369;churches of,教会,xx,325,334-36,355-56,361,366;church government in,教会治理,333;church of,教会,380-81,494;cities of,城市,6-7,8,151,330,337;civil religion of cities in,城市的公民宗教,330;clergy of,神职人员,301,307,381,519;and Constans,君士坦斯,333;conversions in,皈依,46;and country bishoprics of fourth century,4世纪的乡村主教区,520;and court of Ravenna,拉文纳宫廷,529;development of churches in,教会的发展,334-36;ecclesiastical government in,教会治理,425;as economic center of gravity,经济重心,65;and economy,经济,23;and emperor,皇帝,366-67,381;estates in,地产,366-67;euergetism in,公益捐赠,64,65-66,67-68;farmers of,农民,367;giving in,捐献,xx,357,363-65;and imperial court,宫廷,381;and imperial games at Carthage,迦太基敬献皇帝的赛会,353;and imperial system,帝国制度,368;landholdings of nobility of Rome in,罗马贵族的土地,366-67;landowners of,地主,364;local courts in,地方法庭,394;Manichaeism in,摩尼教,158;mediocritas of churches in,中间阶层的教堂,325;mosaics of,镶嵌画,206;paganism in,多神教,329;and Pelagius,伯拉纠,xx;poor people in,穷人,342;Proconsularis,直隶非洲,400,401;Proconsulship of,非洲总督权,95;Proconsuls of,非洲总督,344;provincial society of,行省社会,366-67;refugees from Rome in,从罗马城来的难民,288,300-301,323,330,359-60;regions of,地区,326-28;reputation for novelty in,以标新立异著称,369;role of populus in,人民的作用,357;and Rome,罗马,288;rural settlements in,乡村聚落,10;and Septimius Severus,赛普提米乌斯·塞维鲁,95;and taxation,税收,344,381,382,383;tenants in,佃户,367;theology in,神学,369;town councils in,市议会,330,381;trade associations in,行会,38,381;urban congregations of,城市信众团体,341;urban vs.rural,城市对乡村,337;Vandals in,汪达尔人,389,400-402;and wealth and churches in,财富与教会,325;wealthy people and populus in,富人与人民,344;wines of,葡萄酒,401
1701132352
1701132353
Agriculture,农业,19,23,242,296,459,460,468;and Christianity,基督教,470-73;and climate,气候,12;and climate change,气候变化,481;and mobilization of labor,劳动力调度,499.See also annona civica,参见公民食物供给;estates,地产;farmers,农夫;grain,谷物;harvest,收成;labor/laborers,劳动力;landowners,地主
1701132354
1701132355
Alamans,阿拉曼尼亚人,444
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1701132357
Alans,阿兰人,387,388,389
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Alaric,阿拉里克,119,287,298;and Faltonia Anicia Proba,法尔托妮娅·阿尼齐亚·普罗芭,303;and Pelagian Controversy,伯拉纠论争;and Pinianus and Melania,皮尼亚努斯和小梅兰尼娅,300;and sack of Rome,攻陷罗马,294-95,300,302,350;and slaves,奴隶,297;and Stilicho,斯提利科,298
1701132360
1701132361
Albina,阿尔碧娜,323,325,342,359
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1701132363
Album of Timgad,提姆嘉德名册,24-25,152
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1701132365
Alexander,bishop of Tipasa,提帕萨主教亚历山大,336,365
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Alexander,Saint,shrine of,圣亚历山大教堂,88
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1701132369
Alexandria,亚历山大里亚城,158
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Algeria,阿尔及利亚,13,24
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1701132373
almsgiving.See giving,施舍,参见捐献
1701132374
1701132375
Alpes Maritimes,滨海阿尔卑斯行省,420
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1701132377
Alypius of Thagaste塔加斯特的阿利比乌斯:and Anicia Juliana,阿尼齐亚·茱莉亚娜,305-6;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,326;Augustine’s letter of 420 to,420年奥古斯丁书信,381;and Caelestius,塞勒斯提乌斯,317;as Catholic bishop of Thagaste,塔加斯特的大公教会主教,170;and Donatist schism,多纳徒派裂教,328;and emperor,皇帝,170;and imperial court,宫廷;and imperial service,为宫廷服务,167;and Manichaeism,摩尼教,160;and patronage,庇护,26;and Pelagius,伯拉纠,371;and Pinianus and Melania the Younger,皮尼亚努斯和小梅兰尼娅,323,324,325;and Salvian,萨尔维安,451;travels to Holy Land,去圣地朝圣,170;and Valerius,瓦勒利乌斯,376;wealth of,财富,170
1701132378
1701132379
amator patriae (lover of homeland),热爱故乡的人,64,108;aristocracy as,贵族,112;bishops as,主教,503-4;emperor as,皇帝,111;landowners as,地主,114;Romanianus as,罗马尼亚努斯,153;Symmachus as,西玛库斯,97,100,106.See also euergetism,参见公益捐赠
1701132380
1701132381
Ambrose,安布罗斯,xix,xxiii,31,52,188,311,325,455;and abundance of nature,大自然之丰盈,198;and Adam and Eve,亚当和夏娃,132,133;and Africa,非洲,148;and Altar of Victory,胜利女神祭坛,107;and Ambrosiana,安布罗斯堂,123,135;and ancient cults,古代崇拜;appeal of amnesty for nobleman by,贵族申请赦免,145;and Arianism,阿里乌斯派,121,122-23,125-26;and aristocracy,贵族,123;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,121,145,146,148,150,155,162,165,328,339,341,348,518;and aura of senatorial governorship,元老总督的气势,123;and aurum utile,有益的金子,128;and avarice,贪欲,131,132,134,135,141,145-46,155,268;background of,出身,146;and Basil of Caesarea,凯撒利亚的巴西尔,141;and benevolence,善意,130,132,133;and Bible ,《圣经》,138,139;as bishop of Milan,米兰主教,31,45,119,120,121,122,209,211;and bishop of Pavia,帕维亚主教,128;and bishops,主教,127,174,209;and bishops’ court,主教法庭,137;building projects of,建筑项目,123;burial place of,墓地,123;and Calligonus,卡利戈努斯,142;and Catholic Church,大公教会,147;and celibacy,独身,123,127,518;character of,个性,124;as Christian,基督徒,124;and Christian benevolence,基督徒的善意,155;and Christian community,基督徒团体,141,146-47;and Christian thought,基督教思想,130;and Church of Milan,米兰教会,123,124-26;and Cicero,西塞罗,120,127,129-30,131,132,155,178,180;as civic benefactor,城市恩主,123;and class difference,阶级差别,176;and clergy of Milan,米兰神职人员,127;and cohesion and militancy of Catholic Church,大公教会的凝聚力与战斗力,130;as consularis,总督,122;coyness of,on wealth of clergy,论神职人员的财富时的含蓄,127;and “Dalmatics of Saint Ambrose,”圣安布罗斯法衣,123;and Damasus,达马苏斯,251,252,256;death of,去世,146,148;De Nabuthae ,《论拿伯》;De officiis ,《论义务》;and Diocletian’s Price Edict,戴克里先的物价法令;and discourse on decline,论衰落;and Donatus,多纳图斯;dramatic impulse of,戏剧性冲动,140-141;and eating,用餐,351;and emperors,皇帝,121;and euergetism,公益捐赠,68;family of,家庭,123-24;father of,父亲,123-24;and Gaudentius of Brescia,戈登提乌斯·布雷西亚,142;and giving,捐献,123,133-34;and God,上帝,128;and gold coins for poor,给穷人的金币,123,126,图版1;and Golden Age,黄金时代,131,132,134;and grain dealers,谷物商人,138;and Gratian,格拉提安,56,104,108;and Gregory VII,格雷戈里七世,251;and history,历史,131;hymns of,圣歌,126,165;image of,形象,121;and imperial court,宫廷,56,122,165;and imperial power,帝权,238;and imperial service,为宫廷服务,123-34;and imperial tax system,帝国税收制度,346;and Israel,以色列,141;and Italy,意大利,140;and Jerome,哲罗姆,261;and Jesus Christ,耶稣基督,222;and John Chrysostom,金口约翰,138;on Joseph and Pharaoh,论约瑟和法老,142;and Jovinian,约维尼安,285;and justice,正义,80,128,131,133,136;and laborers,劳动力,140;and landowners,地主,xxvii,136,140,316;and latifundia,大地产,140;learning of,学问,124;and Leo the Great,利奥一世,467;letters of,书信,124;letter to bishop of Claterna,致克拉特尔纳主教函,140;lobbying of,游说,145;on love of neighbor,论爱邻人,137;and Marcellina,玛尔切丽娜,123,283;and marriage,婚姻,271;and middling congregation,普通基督徒团体,122;and Milan,米兰,45,122,141,146-47,171,256;and ministerial theory of imperial power,帝国权力的牧民理念,238;mother of,母亲,124;and nature,自然,131;as nobleman,贵族,123;and Optatus,奥普塔图斯,335;and paganism,多神教,104;and Palladius,帕拉迪乌斯,123;patronage by,庇护,144-45;and Paulinus of Milan,米兰的保利努斯,145-46;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,185,210,217;and people of Milan,米兰民众,122,124-126,143,147,225,256;and people of Rome,罗马民众,138;and Petronius Probus,佩托尼乌斯·普罗布斯,51;and platitudes,老生常谈,141;and poor people,穷人,78-79,80,123,126,128-29,133-34,138,141,147,155;populism of,平民主义,141;power base of,权力基础,120,122;preaching of,布道,122,124,135;and primitivism,尚古之风,312;and Priscillian,百基拉派,212,215;and property,财产,131-32,181,312;as prophet,先知,139;and prophets of Israel,以色列诸位先知,141;and Psalms ,《诗篇》,126;and public policy,公共政策,129;ransom by,赎买,128,129,226;and reality effect,真实效果,140;religious rivals of,宗教对手,129;robes of,法衣,123;and Roman famine of,罗马饥馑,384,137-38;and Roman Senate,罗马元老院,138,185;and Roman state,罗马政府,146;and Salvian,萨尔维安,438,448;and Satyrus,萨提尔,123;self-portrait of,个人形象,128;as senator and governor,元老和总督,45,212;and Seneca,塞涅卡,131;sermons of,布道词,133,135,138,141,142,154,195,339,341;and sixth-century church,6世纪教会,482;and society,社会,120,129-30,131,136,137,138-41,144,147;and solidarity,团结,129,133;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,93,100,104-8,119,121,122,124,125,126,129,134,137,145,146;and taxation,税收,145,146;and theaters,戏院,126;and Theodosius,狄奥多西,121;and town councils,市议会,127;and ultra-Nicene party,激进尼西亚派,122,211;unable to protect political suspect,不能保护不同政见者,146;upperclass background of,出身高贵,122;and urban community,城里人,81;and Valentinian I,瓦伦提尼安一世,56;and Valentinian II,瓦伦提尼安二世,194,121,125-26;and Vestal Virgins,维斯塔贞女,137;and violence,暴力,268;and wealth,财富,127,128,135,528;wealth of,财富,123,212;and wealthy people,富人,56,78-79,120,129,134,135,138,139-41,142-44,147,268,316,348,351,378,418;writings of,作品,133
1701132382
1701132383
Ambrosiana,安布罗斯教堂,123,135
1701132384
1701132385
Ambrosiaster;伪安布罗斯,255-56,257,262,268,283;Answers to Questions on the Old and New Testaments ,《〈新旧约〉答问》,255;commentaries on Paul’s Epistles ,《〈保罗书信〉笺注》,255
1701132386
1701132387
Ammianus Marcellinus,阿米阿努斯·马尔切利努斯,17,44,57-58,59,70,111,113,254,345
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1701132389
amorcivicus (love of the city),热爱故乡的人,63-65
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