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barbarian invasions,蛮族入侵,xxvi,285,387-89,390;and age of gold,黄金时代,30;and Augustine on wealth,奥古斯丁论财富,378;crisis from,危机,346;and Gaul and Spain,高卢和西班牙,208;and landowners,地主,20,208,297;and refugees from Rome,从罗马城来的难民,359-360
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Barbarians,蛮族,301,392;and Arianism,阿里乌斯派,445;and Cassian,卡西安,416,417;collaboration with,合作,395;courts of,宫廷,392-393,398,405-6;and dress,服饰,27,28;in Gaul,高卢,422;gifts of land to,赠地,395;and Gregory the Great,格雷戈里一世,468;at Hippo,希波,384;and imperial taxes,帝国税收,447;kingdoms of,王国,434,495;and local Romanness,罗马化,394;and local state power,地方的国家权力,393;and Milan,米兰,120;and need for war,战争的需要,395;non-Christan,非基督徒,444;in northern Italy,意大利北部,455;pagan,异教徒,452;raids of,劫掠,11,19;and regionalism of empire,帝国之地方化,393;and Salvian,萨尔维安,433,434,444-46,449,450;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,100,113
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Barcelona,巴塞罗那,8,21;Paulinus of Nola at,诺拉的保利努斯,209,225,262,324
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Barcelona,bishop of,巴塞罗那主教,39
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Barnish,Sam,塞姆·巴尔尼西,460
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Basilica Constantia,Arles,阿尔勒的君士坦提娅教堂,423
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Basilica Nova (New Basilica),Milan,米兰的新教堂,228,231,501
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BasilicaPortiana,Milan,米兰的波尔提亚娜教堂,125,126
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Basil of Caesarea,凯撒利亚的巴西尔,129,141,175;Homilies ,《布道集》,276;Rule ,《规章》,276
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Bath,巴斯,34
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baths,浴场,35,62-63,102,100-200,220-21,405
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Bazas,巴扎斯,191,395
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Bede the Venerable,可敬的比德,278
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Bellerophon,贝勒洛丰,206
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Benefactions,施舍,70;and baths,浴场,200;for citizens,市民,68-69;for citizen vs.non-citizen poor,穷市民与非市民穷人,70;diverted from circus to church,从竞技场转向教堂,82;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,219,227;and titular churches,冠名教堂,247;by wealthy people,富人,75.See also giving,参见捐献
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Beneventum,贝内文托,99,227
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Benevolence,善举,59,62,257.See also generosity;giving,参见慷慨、捐献
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Benivolus,贝尼沃卢斯,143
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Berbers,柏柏尔人,43
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Bertram of Le Mans,勒芒的贝特拉姆,512,515,524,525
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Bethlehem,伯利恒,272,276
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Béziers,贝济耶,399
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Bible (《圣经》):Acts of the Apostles ,《使徒行传》,168,172,236,414,437;1 Chronicles ,《历代志上》,40;1 Corinthians ,《哥多林前书》,377;and cost of copies of Gospels,《福音书》抄本的费用,275;Daniel ,《但以理书》,361;Ecclesiastes ,《传道书》,236;Hebrew Scriptures ,希伯来文《圣经》,79-80,85,86;Hosea ,《何西阿书》,442;illuminated,插图,267;Isaiah ,《以赛亚书》,41,79,223,355,430;and Jerome,哲罗姆,273,274;2 Kings ,《列王纪下》,423;Luke ,《路加福音》,84,86,236,282;Mark ,《马可福音》,84,86;Matthew ,《马太福音》,xxiv,168,217,292,298,319,351,419,515;meditation on,思考,264-65,273;New Testament ,《新约》,xxiv;Old Testament ,《旧约》79-80,83,318,508-9;and Origen,奥利金,279;Paulinus’s citations from,保利努斯的引用,236,;Paul’s Epistles ,《保罗书信》,308;Proverbs ,《箴言书》,315,318,441;Psalms ,《诗篇》,431,450,508;reading of,阅读,274-75;Romans ,《罗马书》,282,465;and Rufinus of Aquileia,阿奎利亚的儒菲努斯,276;1 Timothy ,《提摩太前书》,311,352;translation of,翻译,274;Vulgate,拉丁通俗本,261;Wisdom literature,智慧文学,86.See also Dives and Lazarus;Lord’s Prayer;Rich Young Man;Widow’s Mite,story of,参见财主与拉撒路,主的祷告,年轻的富人,寡妇的捐献故事
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Bickerman,Elias,伊利亚斯·比科尔曼,59
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BirFtouha (pilgrimage church complex at Carthage),figure 18,比尔夫图哈(迦太基的朝圣教堂建筑群),图版18
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