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Basilica Nova (New Basilica),Milan,米兰的新教堂,228,231,501
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BasilicaPortiana,Milan,米兰的波尔提亚娜教堂,125,126
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Basil of Caesarea,凯撒利亚的巴西尔,129,141,175;Homilies ,《布道集》,276;Rule ,《规章》,276
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Bath,巴斯,34
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baths,浴场,35,62-63,102,100-200,220-21,405
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Bazas,巴扎斯,191,395
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Bede the Venerable,可敬的比德,278
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Bellerophon,贝勒洛丰,206
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Benefactions,施舍,70;and baths,浴场,200;for citizens,市民,68-69;for citizen vs.non-citizen poor,穷市民与非市民穷人,70;diverted from circus to church,从竞技场转向教堂,82;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,219,227;and titular churches,冠名教堂,247;by wealthy people,富人,75.See also giving,参见捐献
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Beneventum,贝内文托,99,227
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Benevolence,善举,59,62,257.See also generosity;giving,参见慷慨、捐献
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Benivolus,贝尼沃卢斯,143
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Berbers,柏柏尔人,43
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Bertram of Le Mans,勒芒的贝特拉姆,512,515,524,525
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Bethlehem,伯利恒,272,276
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Béziers,贝济耶,399
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Bible (《圣经》):Acts of the Apostles ,《使徒行传》,168,172,236,414,437;1 Chronicles ,《历代志上》,40;1 Corinthians ,《哥多林前书》,377;and cost of copies of Gospels,《福音书》抄本的费用,275;Daniel ,《但以理书》,361;Ecclesiastes ,《传道书》,236;Hebrew Scriptures ,希伯来文《圣经》,79-80,85,86;Hosea ,《何西阿书》,442;illuminated,插图,267;Isaiah ,《以赛亚书》,41,79,223,355,430;and Jerome,哲罗姆,273,274;2 Kings ,《列王纪下》,423;Luke ,《路加福音》,84,86,236,282;Mark ,《马可福音》,84,86;Matthew ,《马太福音》,xxiv,168,217,292,298,319,351,419,515;meditation on,思考,264-65,273;New Testament ,《新约》,xxiv;Old Testament ,《旧约》79-80,83,318,508-9;and Origen,奥利金,279;Paulinus’s citations from,保利努斯的引用,236,;Paul’s Epistles ,《保罗书信》,308;Proverbs ,《箴言书》,315,318,441;Psalms ,《诗篇》,431,450,508;reading of,阅读,274-75;Romans ,《罗马书》,282,465;and Rufinus of Aquileia,阿奎利亚的儒菲努斯,276;1 Timothy ,《提摩太前书》,311,352;translation of,翻译,274;Vulgate,拉丁通俗本,261;Wisdom literature,智慧文学,86.See also Dives and Lazarus;Lord’s Prayer;Rich Young Man;Widow’s Mite,story of,参见财主与拉撒路,主的祷告,年轻的富人,寡妇的捐献故事
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Bickerman,Elias,伊利亚斯·比科尔曼,59
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BirFtouha (pilgrimage church complex at Carthage),figure 18,比尔夫图哈(迦太基的朝圣教堂建筑群),图版18
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Bischofsherrschaft,主教治权,494,506
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bishop of Rome(罗马主教):and emperor,皇帝,373;of fifth century,5世纪,462;and Senate,元老院,455,456;and titular churches,冠名教堂,247.See also popes,参见教宗
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bishops,主教,xxii,xxiv;administrators of,管理人员,496-97;of Africa,非洲,330,336-37,344,357,366,371,382;as amator patriae,热爱故乡的人,503-4;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,127;Ambrose as担任主教的安布罗斯,209;Ambroses choice of,安布罗斯挑选主教,174;and Ambrosiaster,伪安布罗斯,255;Ammianus Marcellinus on splendor of,阿米阿努斯·马尔切利努斯论其奢华,44;and Arian Controversy,阿里乌斯派论争,50-51;Augustine’s choice of,奥古斯丁挑选主教,174;avarice of,贪欲,488;and barbarian invasions,蛮族入侵,397;and Bischofsherrschaften,主教治权,494,506;body as untouchable,其身体不可冒犯,337;bribery in elections of,选举中行贿,491;building by,建筑,500;and care for poor,照顾穷人,81;Catholic,大公教会,332;and celibacy,独身,127;and Chilperic,希尔佩里克,495;and churches founded by landowners,地主援建的教堂,475;and civic duties,市政义务,38;and civic elites,市民精英,356;and clergy,神职人员,489-92;clergy as watchdogs of,神职人员作为其看门狗,488;from clergy ranks,来自神职人员阶层,425-26,428;and compassion怜悯之心,53;consolidation of power of,巩固权力,49;Constantine’s policy toward,君士坦丁的政策,31-32;constraints on,限制,487-488;control of wealth by,掌控财富,491;at council of Saragossa,萨拉戈萨宗教会议,213;country,乡村,336-37,344,357;and courtiers,廷臣,493;and curial class,市议员阶层,44;denunciations of,摒弃财富,488;disputed elections of,有争议的选举,491;as distant figures,不在身边者,489;as dominant players in Rome,罗马城的主角,456;Donatist,多纳徒派,331,332;as drawn from local clergy,来自于当地神职人员,490-91;and ecclesiastical autonomy,教会自治,456;election of,选举,426;and euergetism,公益捐赠,62,68;of Ferentis,费伦提斯,493;and foundation of churches,教堂奠基,472;frugality of,节俭,44;games by sons of,其子举办赛会,75;giving to,捐献,332-34;and giving to church,捐献教会,487;and holy people of God,主的选民,337;and Holy Spirit,圣灵,333;and household-based Christianity,基督徒家庭团体,49;landed wealth of,地产,456,506-7;and landowners,地主,482-83,493-94;and land tax,田税,36;lawyers of,律师,496;leisure of,闲暇,35;and literary sources,文献资料,506;as local figures and patrons,当地人和庇护者,226;as lords of wealth,富人,487-88;and love for clergy,爱神职人员,510,511;love of,爱,504-5;from lower-class backgrounds,出身底层,338;as managers,经营者,483,485,487,496-498,530;of Membressa,门布里撒,336;as middling men,普通人,127;and militias,士兵,506;and monk-bishops trained in Lérins,在勒兰修道院成长起来的主教,491;monks as,修士,423-26,427;and monks of Lérins,勒兰的修士,420-22,423-26,427;of Narni,纳尔尼,497;and other pressure groups,其他压力集团,383;outsiders chosen as,挑选外地人,491;pastoral power of,训导权,504-5,506,507,523;and Paulinus of Nola诺拉的保利努斯,239;persuasion by,说服,57;and plebs as poor of Israel,视平民为以色列穷人,81;and poor and citizens,穷人和市民,81;and poor and populus,穷人和人民,82;and poor people,穷人,43-44,81,504,508,509-10,511-12;and populus,人民,341;prayer for empire by,为帝国祈祷,44;as preachers,布道者,339;priests as equivalent of,相当于主教的司铎,520;and priests traveling with women companions,携带女性旅行的教士,519-20;and privilege and care of poor,特权与照顾穷人,43-44;privileges granted to,特权,35;provincial,行省的,51;as replacing town council,取代市议会,82;rise of status of,地位上升,xxvii;role as undisputed leader,无可争议的领袖地位,489;role of,作用,337;and Roman state,罗马政府,382-84,529;and Salvian,萨尔维安,439;as seminator Verbi,布道者,339;senators as,元老,494;as similar to principals,相当于首领,490;social background of,社会背景,343-44,357;social horizons of,社会视野,xxvii;Spanish,西班牙,213,214;and Sulpicius Severus,苏尔皮奇乌斯·塞维鲁,230;and taxes,税,506;and town council,市议会,344,507;and trade and business,贸易和商业,127;and urban community,城市社区,81;and Valentinian I,瓦伦提尼安一世,50;and verecundia,本分得体,44-45;as vir venerabilis,可敬者,337;and wealth and power in Gaul,高卢的财富和权力,494;wealthlessness of,无财,485;wealth of,财富,512;and wealth of church,教会财产,485,506-7;wealth of churches of,教会的财产,493;and wealthy people,富人,347;wealthy people as,富人为主教,45;and worldly power,俗权,506.See also clergy;priests,参见神职人员、司铎
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Bodel,John,约翰·波德尔,48
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Body(身体):care of,照顾,199-201;denial of,摒弃,282;humors of,体液,200;and Jerome,哲罗姆,263-64;and microcosm-macrocosm,小宇宙-大宇宙,199;and poverty as anti-wealth,视贫穷为仇富,220;and wealthy people,富人,205,221
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Bône (Hippo),安纳巴(希波),13
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