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Carranque (villa),卡兰克(庄园),21,193
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Carrié,Jean-Michel,让-米歇尔·卡里耶,19,37,403-4
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Carthage,迦太基,6,8,118,167,333;and annona civica,公民食物配给,73;aristocracy’s withdrawal to,贵族避难,300-301;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,73,148,149,153,154,158,160,326,327,337,353-54;Bir Ftouha pilgrimage church complex at,比尔夫图哈(迦太基的朝圣教堂建筑群),图版18;Christian congregation of,基督徒团体,344;conference of 411,411年宗教会议,330-31,334;council of 416,416年宗教会议,369,370;council of 417,417年宗教会议,357;council of 418,418年宗教会议,371;falls to Vandals,落入汪达尔人之手,384;and games,赛会,73,343,353-54;poor people in,穷人,342;Punic,布匿,401;and refugees from Rome,从罗马城来的难民,288,300-301,330,359;and Rome,罗马城,360;as Rome in exile,被视为被放逐的罗马城,360;social hierarchy in,社会等级,151,;Vandal conquest of,汪达尔人征服,389,445,454,459;Vandal kingdom of,汪达尔王国,400-402,403;villas of,庄园,20;wealth of,财富,43
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Cassian,John,约翰·卡西安,xxi,414-19,424,436,516;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,484;Collationes ,《谈话录》,414,415,419,426;De Institutis Coenobiorum ,《修士守则》,414,415,;and Prosper,普罗斯佩尔,426-28,429;and Salvian,萨尔维安,437
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Cassiciacum,加西奇亚根,163-64,172
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Cassiodorus,卡西奥多卢斯,278,459,463
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Castile,卡斯提尔,521
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Castor and Pollux,temple of,卡斯托尔和波吕克斯神庙,110,111
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Castor of Apt,卡斯托·阿普特,414
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Catacombs,墓园,272;at church of Saint Agnes,圣阿涅斯教堂,283;of clergy,神职人员,256-58;and Damasus,达马苏斯,252,;of Domitilla,多米提拉,250;and fifth-century nobility,5世纪贵族,461;of Priscilla Bottai cubiculum,普里西娜在博泰的纳骨室,图版14a;of Rome,罗马城,37-38,250,269;of San Sebastiano,圣瑟巴斯提亚努斯,241;of Santa Cristina at Volsinii,Bolsena,在沃尔西尼(博尔塞纳)的圣克里斯汀墓,62,75;and sarcophagi,石棺,269;and social boundaries,社会区分,48
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Catholic Church(大公教会):and Ambrose,安布罗斯,147;and Arians,阿里乌斯派,401;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,157,163,170,279,328,329,330,348,377,379;and classical heritage of Rome,继承古典罗马,251;and Donatist laypersons,多纳徒派平信徒,331;and Donatists,多纳徒派,328-38,348,349,364,382,483;and Salvian,萨尔维安,445;success of,成功,171;and Vandal kingdom of Carthage,迦太基的汪达尔王国,401;and wealth,财富,378;wealth of,其财富,171
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Catholicism,大公教派,xxi;and Arianism,阿里乌斯派,122,125-26;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,157,328,329;and Damasus,达马苏斯,251
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Cecconi,Giovanni,乔万尼·切孔尼,65
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Celestine,塞莱斯廷,338,374,426
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Celibacy,独身,76;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,123,127,518;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,163;and bishops,主教,127;of clergy,神职人员,76,127,518-20,521;post-marital,婚后,518;superior status of,优越性,285.See also marriage;virginity,参见婚姻、贞洁
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Chadwick,Henry,亨利·查德威克,489
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Champlin,Edward,爱德华·查普林,439
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Charlemagne,查理曼,350
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Childebert I,希尔德贝尔特一世,513
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Chilperic of Neustria,纽斯特里亚的希尔佩里克,495
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Christianity,基督教,76;in Africa,非洲,288,320,322,329-30,331,334-38;and agriculture in Italy,意大利农业,470-73;and almsgiving,施舍,42;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,130;and aristocratic Roman values,罗马贵族价值观,455-56;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,160;and Ausonius of Bordeaux,波尔多的奥索尼乌斯,186,202-3,207;and barbarian invasions of Gaul,蛮族入侵高卢,396;changes in sixth century,6世纪的变化,514-15;charitable attitudes toward poor in,照顾穷人,59-60;and cities,城市,46;and classical myths,古典神话,294;and Constantine,君士坦丁,297;as continuous with Roman world,与罗马统治相始终,82-83;and death-bed gifts for soul,临终捐赠,527;and elites,精英,45-46;and euergetism,公益捐赠,103;history of,历史,430-31,443;history of recruitment to,基督徒来源史,xxvii;horizons opened by,新视野,76;household-based,家庭,49;and human condition,人的处境,76;and imperial court,宫廷,45,46;imperial definition of,政府的认识,333;and Judaism,犹太教,528;Latin,拉丁,31;as majority religion,主流宗教,34;and Manichaeism,摩尼教,158,159;and middling and lower classes,中低阶层,81;and ministerial theory of imperial power,关于帝国权力的牧民理论,238;and mundus,世界,202;and new god and visible Universe,新神和物质世界,202;other-worldliness of,非现世性,523;and paganism,多神教,136-37,138,201,204,207;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,186;and plebs,平民,36-39;private cult of,私人供奉,49-50;as privileged,特权,35-36;and Prosper,普罗斯佩尔,443;of Provence,普罗旺斯,413;and religion of friendship,对友谊的信仰,101;resilience of,适应性,81;and Roman nobility,罗马贵族,102;and Roman society,罗马社会,75-76;and Roman state,罗马政府,382-84;rural,乡村,520-21;and Salvian,萨尔维安,434,451;social niche of,社会结构,32;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,102,103,104-9;and taxation,税收,145;traditions of classical Rome in,古典罗马的传统,455-56;transcendentalism of,超凡性,202;as transforming Roman world,改变罗马世界,82-83;as universal religion,普世宗教,34;and upper classes,上层,122;and villas of Spain and Portugal,西班牙和葡萄牙的庄园,213-14,520-21;and Volusianus,沃鲁西亚努斯,359,360,458;votive giving in,祭品,227;and wealth,财富,207;wealth as altering财富改变,xxi;wealthy and poor people included in,吸收富人和穷人,78;wealthy people as supporting,富人的支持,xxvii;and wealthy people vs.poor people,富人对穷人,169
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Christians(基督徒):and asceticism,苦行,214-15;average,普通,88-89;in Britain,不列颠,34;and Constantine,君士坦丁,30,33-34;and Damasus,达马苏斯,253;and euergetism,公益捐赠,62-63;and giving,捐献,xxv;God’s protection of,上帝的庇护,33;and harvests,收成,12;and hidden saviors among Poor,扮成穷人的救世主,510;and Israel,以色列,467;and new aristocracy,新贵,251;occupations of,行业,37-38;and paganism,多神教,102-9;and pagans,异教徒,103-9;persecution of,迫害,33,37;and pious giving,虔诚的捐献,226;as privileged minority,少数特权者,34;ransom of,赎金,43;as refugees from Rome,从罗马城来的难民,359;in Rome vs.Africa,在罗马城对在非洲,288;and Salvian,萨尔维安,445;sermons of,布道,72;as single holy people,唯一圣洁之民,253,265,272,283,284,287;as soldiers,当兵,253;and taxation,税收,146;and violence in Numidia,努米底亚的暴力行为,328;and votive virginity,在家贞女,271
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Chrodinus,克罗迪努斯,497
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Chronicle of 452,《452年编年史》,403,431,450
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Church(教会):administrators of,管理者,496-97,499,;of Africa,非洲,371,380-81;and Anician family,阿尼齐亚家族,303;aristocratization of,贵族化,494;benefactions diverted to,施舍转向,82;bequests to,赠予,438-41,495;ceremonies of offering in,奉献仪式,317-18;and city,城市,74;civil personality of,法人身份,486;collective wealth of,集体财富,530;and Constantinian system,君士坦丁的制度,50;and Damasus,达马苏斯,250;as dominating society and economy of western Europe,西欧社会和经济的主宰,522;donations to,赠予,xxv;of Durobrivae,罗切斯特,42;estates of,地产,xxi,507,511;as family,大家庭,49;fourfold Roman division of revenues of,罗马的财产四分法,488;giving to,捐献,xix,53,530;history of,历史,430-31;lands of,土地,496;legacies to,遗产,486;legal vulnerability of gifts to,捐献在法律上的脆弱性,495;as little heaven,小天堂,525;mediocritas of,中间阶层,51,81,245,325;and Melania the Younger and Pinianus,小梅兰尼娅和皮尼亚努斯,299;and model of imperial bureaucracy,帝国行政模式,256;mosaic pavements of,镶嵌画铺设,525-26;otherworldly efficacy of pious gifts to,虔诚捐献的彼岸意义,71;and pagan priesthoods,异教祭司,129;pastoral image of,牧灵形象,523;payment for expense of building,建造费用,41;and People of Rome,罗马民众,462;property of,财产,475,476-77,482-87,491-92,495-97,498,507-8,524;and public vs.private unchurched forms of Christianity,属于对不属于教堂的基督徒,50;and rights of poor people,穷人的权利,124,507,508;sacral character of wealth of,财产的神圣性,530;and Salvian,萨尔维安,435,436-41,451;as single community of saints,圣徒们的唯一归属,285;social mission of,社会责任,129;as society within society,小社会,43;as sole great landowner,唯一大地主,469;and state,政府,505;as substitute for civic life,取代城市生活,81-82;and suburbium of Rome,罗马城郊区,458;unity with Empire,与帝国合一,383;and Valentinian I,瓦伦提尼安一世,104;and wealth,财富,119;wealth as gifts to poor of,捐献给穷人的财富,169;wealth of,43,128,469-70,476,482-86,506-7;wealthy donors to,富裕的捐献者,88
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