1701132840
1701132841
DuraEuropos,杜拉欧罗普斯,41
1701132842
1701132843
Durobrivae (Water Newton,UK),杜罗布里维,41-42,196
1701132844
1701132845
Ebanista,Carlo,卡洛·伊巴尼斯塔,228
1701132846
1701132847
Ecclesius,以科勒西乌斯,502
1701132848
1701132849
Ecdicia,伊克狄齐娅,215
1701132850
1701132851
Eclanum,艾克拉努,374
1701132852
1701132853
Economy,经济,8-10,23,40
1701132854
1701132855
Egypt,埃及,158,159,326,412;ascetic settlements of,苦修地点,240;grain levy from,征收的谷物,14;and harvests,收成,11,12;monasticism of,修道,170,226,277,414,415,417-18,419,424,437;and monastic rules,修道规章,175,176
1701132856
1701132857
Eiriksson,Thorstein,托尔斯泰恩·埃里克森,527,530
1701132858
1701132859
Ellis,Simon,西门·伊利斯,193
1701132860
1701132861
Elvin,Mark,伊懋可,141
1701132862
1701132863
Emperors,皇帝,11;absent,缺席,116;African landholdings of,在非洲占有的土地,366-67;after Gothic sack of Rome,哥特人攻陷罗马之后,455;and Alypius,阿利比乌斯,170;as amator patriae,热爱故乡的人,111;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,121;and Ambrosiaster,伪安布罗斯,255;and annona civica,公民食物配给,73,111,112;and appeals and denunciations,上诉与告发,144;and aristocratic Christian factionalism,贵族基督徒的派系,372,373;and barbarian migrations,蛮族迁徙,387,388,390;and bishop of Rome,罗马主教,373;and Christianity,基督教,333;and church of Africa,非洲教会,381;condemnation of Pelagianism,谴责伯拉纠派,382;of Constantinople,君士坦丁堡,14;cult of,崇拜,103,368;and De divitiis ,《论财富》,316;and Donatism,多纳徒派,331;dress of,服饰,28;family of,家庭,95;favor of,眷顾,30;and funds for churches,资助教会,333;and funds for games,资助赛会,112;and games,赛会,116,117,118;and games at Carthage,迦太基的赛会,353;and gold,金子,15,23;and Jesus Christ,耶稣基督,202;law of,法律,178;love of vs.love of city,热爱皇帝对热爱城市,65;and Milan,米兰,135;and missorium of Theodosius I,狄奥多西一世银盘,96;as ordinary human being,普通人,238;and paganus,异教徒,102;persuasion of,劝说,57;protection and donations from,保护和赏赐,50;public appearances of,公开形象,28;public office from,公职,95,96;residence at Ravenna,驻跸在拉文纳,372,456;residence at Rome,驻跸在罗马,456-57;residence away from Rome,罗马之外的驻跸之所,111;and Santa Maria Maggiore (Rome)罗马的圣母玛利亚大教堂,457;and social hierarchy,社会等级,23;and social order,社会秩序,350;Sulpicius Severus on,苏尔皮奇乌斯·塞维鲁,387;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,100,101,106-7,118,119;and taxation,税收,13;and taxes and harvests,税和收成,13;and torture of slaves,折磨奴隶,61;and Victory,凯旋,107-8;wealth from,财富,333;western,西部,50.See also imperial court;imperial government;imperial privileges,参见宫廷,帝国政府,政治特权
1701132864
1701132865
Empire,帝国,xxi;advocacy revolution of,鼓吹的革命,144;age of,时代,30;alternatives to,替代,393;as ancien régime,旧制度,434;as bipolar society,两极社会,34;and Britain,不列颠,29-30;Christian princes as rulers of,基督教统治者,382-83;and Chronicle of 452,《452年编年史》,431;and church of Africa,非洲教会,380;consolidation of,巩固,9;crisis of,危机,xx-xxi,148,385;decline of,衰落,136-37,378,384,411;and delegation of government,委托管理,4-5,6,35;demographic downturn in,人口下降,9;distinctive regions of,不同地区,xxii;division of,分裂,50;eastern provinces of,东部行省,33;as empire of gifts,礼尚外来的帝国,58-59;fall of,消失,393,394;as federation of regions,联邦,393;formal cessation of,正式终结,xxii;as Israel,以色列,442,443;legitimacy of,合法性,xxiv;limitations of,局限性,9-10;loyalty to,效忠,11;as minimal state,小政府,4-5,35;pagans in armies of,军队中的异教徒,452;population of,人口,8;prayer for,祈祷,44;profane elements of,世俗色彩,452-53;and Prosper of Aquitaine,阿奎丹的普罗斯佩尔,430-32,443;regions of,地区,xxi;and Salvian,萨尔维安,433-35,441,442,443-44,451,453;second century overbuilding in,2世纪的过度繁荣,9;second vs.fourth century economy of,2世纪经济对4世纪经济,8-10;sixth century replacement of,6世纪的剧变,481;size and diversity of,规模和多样性,10;standard of living in,生活水平,8;survival in enclaves,残存的飞地402,411,434;survival of,遗留,10-11,385;tax losses of,税收损失,389;unity with church,与教会一统,383;wealth as danger to,财富威胁.See also Respublica,参见帝国
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1701132867
Ennodius,恩诺迪乌斯,498
1701132868
1701132869
Epigraphy,铭文,250,379
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1701132871
Epiphanius,bishop of Pavia,帕维亚主教伊皮法尼乌斯,497-98
1701132872
1701132873
Eric the Red,红发埃里克,527
1701132874
1701132875
Escribano,Victoria,维多利亚·伊斯科力巴诺,212
1701132876
1701132877
Esquiline Casket,埃斯奎诺首饰盒,206,252,304,图版2、12
1701132878
1701132879
Estates,地产,7;absentee owners of,不住在该地的地产所有者,367;administrators of,管理者,13-14;in Africa,非洲,366-67;after Gothic invasions,哥特入侵之后,372;and annona civica,公民食物配给,461;of Ausonius of Bordeaux,波尔多的奥索尼乌斯,190-91;as autonomous units,自治领,195;of church,教会,499,507,511;churches on,教堂,20,471-75;and cities,城市,195;control of labor force of,控制劳动力,19,20,295-97;of Donatist church,多纳徒派教会,371;enforced residence on,附着于土地,19;and Goths,哥特人,389;and Liber Pontificalis ,《教宗名录》,492;of Melania the Younger and Pinianus,小梅兰尼娅和皮尼亚努斯,295,296,323;and monasticism in Gaul,高卢的修道活动,415;of Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,217-18,219,226;regna as hereditary,继承地产,209-210;Rostovtzeff on,罗罗斯托夫采夫,18;slaves and semi-servile peasants on,奴隶与半依附农,499;of Symmachus,西玛库斯,97,99,100;of Vestina,维斯提娜,246.See also landowners;property;villas,参见地主,财产,庄园
1701132880
1701132881
Etruria,伊特鲁里亚,450
1701132882
1701132883
Eucharist,圣餐礼,42,362,516,518,519,524,526
1701132884
1701132885
Eucherius,尤克里乌斯,406
1701132886
1701132887
Eucherius,bishop of Lyons,里昂主教尤克里乌斯,421,436,441
1701132888
1701132889
Euergetism,公益捐赠,62-68;Augustine on,奥古斯丁,68,72-74;and Beneventum,贝内文托,99;and bishops,主教,62;and Christianity,基督教,103;and churches of Rome,罗马城的教堂,248;in fourth-century,4世纪,65;otherworldly motives for,追求彼岸,89-90;and pious giving,虔诚的捐献;supposed collapse of,被认为瓦解了,74-75;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,99,117.See also amator patriae (lover of homeland),参见热爱故乡的人
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