1701133030
1701133031
Gervasius,热尔维,246
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1701133033
Gessios,格西奥斯,238
1701133034
1701133035
Giardina,Andrea,安德烈娅·贾尔迪纳,20
1701133036
1701133037
Gibbon,Edward,爱德华·吉本,121,136
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1701133039
Gillett,Andrew,安德鲁·季耶特,457
1701133040
1701133041
Giving,捐献,xxiv,42-43;in Africa,非洲,xx,357,363-65;by all classes,各阶层,528;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,123,133-34;by aristocracy of Constantinople,君士坦丁堡的贵族,457;by aristocracy of Rome,罗马贵族,457;and asceticism,苦行,272;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,154,350,355-58,361,362-63,379,440,495,522;to basilica at Cuicul,奎库尔教堂,367-68;and bequests,馈赠,xxiv,438-41,475-77;and bishop as representative for church,主教代表教会,487;to bishop,主教,332-34;to build churches,兴建教堂,355-56;for care of average citizens,照顾普通市民,530;and Carthage games,迦太基赛会,353;to Catholic Church,大公教会,486;and Catholics vs.Donatists,公教会教徒对多纳徒派,332-33;and changing ceremonials of offering in churches,奉献仪式的变化,524-25;within Christian churches,基督教会内,52;in Christianity and Judaism,犹太教与基督教,528;to church,教会,xix,486,527,530;church as deserving,教会应得,514;for church infrastructure,教堂建设,42;to cities,城市,61-65;and civic giving,用于市政,356;to clergymen and monks as forbidden,禁止给神职人员和修士,280;and commercium,交易,232;and Constantine,君士坦丁,486;in courtyard of Saint Peter’s,圣彼得教堂的广场,466;and Cyprian of Carthage,迦太基的居留良,332;and Damasus,达马苏斯,254,280;at death,临终,440,486-87,527;and De divitiis ,《论财富》,310;and development of Latin Christianity,拉丁基督教的发展,54;different meanings of,不同含义,88,89;to Donatist church,多纳徒派教会,331;empire of,帝国,58-59;and euergetism,公益捐赠,88;exchanged between equals,同等门第之间的交换,60;and expectation of reward,博取回报,85;in fifth-century Rome,5世纪罗马,462-63;by Flavius Valila,弗拉维乌斯·瓦利拉,469-70,475;and games,赛会,73;and Gelasius as pope格拉西乌斯当选教宗,472;and gifts to church as gifts to poor,捐赠教堂如同捐赠穷人,169;and glory of heaven,天国的荣耀,87;for glory of local church,当地教会的荣耀,440;to God,上帝,41,42;as good habit,好习惯,88;and good works,善行,285;imaginative content of,想法,xxv;and inheritance,遗产,439;as inviolable,不可反悔,470,476-77;by Januarius,亚努阿里乌斯,483-84;Jerome on,哲罗姆,76;to Jesus Christ,耶稣基督,487;of jewels for foundation of churches,首饰用于兴建教堂,271;by Jews and Christians,犹太人和基督徒,xxv-xxvi;as joining heaven and earth,天人合一,xxv,84-85,86,88,524,528;and Judaism,犹太教,83,85,342;and Julian,bishop of Eclanum,艾克拉努主教朱利安,375;of land to church,献与教会的土地,475;and Last Judgment,末日审判,440-41;and Leo the Great,利奥一世,465-68;by lesser aristocracy,小贵族,254;as loan to God,借与上帝,85;for local churches,当地教堂,285;and low-profile styles of leadership,不引人注目的领导方式,528-529;and Mass,弥撒,340,472,524;by Melania the Elder,老梅兰尼娅,260-62,276-77,299-300;by Melania the Younger,小梅兰尼娅,299-300;on modest scale,普通规模,xxvi;to monasteries,修道院,299;and monasticism,修道,516-17;and monk-bishops,修士出身的主教,424;to monks as holy poor,修士是圣洁的穷人,282;and mosaic church pavements,教堂的镶嵌画铺设,525-26;motivations of,动机,83;and names carved on churches,教堂建筑上的人名,88;non-Christian and Christian attitudes toward,非基督徒与基督徒的态度,53-54;non-reciprocated,单方面的,76;in Numidia,努米底亚,336;and Optatus,奥普塔图斯,335;and other world,彼岸,440-41;outside Christian churches,基督教会之外,52;by pagans,异教徒,342;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,219,226,232,236,353,379;and personal ties,人身依附,59;by Pinianus,皮尼亚努斯,299-300;and poor people,穷人,xix,xxv,42,356,358,486-87,527,528,530;and pride,傲慢,364;to prophets and diviners,先知和预言者,513-14;purchase of paradise through,购买天堂入场券,438;as pure altruism纯粹的利他性,76;and renunciation of wealth,放弃财富,xxiv-xxv;by Roman Christians,罗马基督徒,495;to Roman churches,罗马教堂,245-48;and Roman law,罗马法,486-87;for salvation of soul,灵魂得救,315,440;and Salvian,萨尔维安,438-41;and sexual renunciation,摒弃性生活,285;at shrine of Felix,菲利克斯圣陵,227;and sins,罪,43,361,362-65,368,419,440,514,515-516,522;social diversity in,社会差异,87-88;and soul’s journey,灵魂之旅,526;supernatural efficacy of,神奇功效,83;to support clergy,资助神职人员,355;and titular churches,冠名教堂,245-48;as treasure in heaven,天上的财宝,xix,54,83-88;urged in inscriptions,表现在铭文中,513;value of individual,个人救济的价值,87-88;wealth as sacralized through,财富圣洁化,364;wealth as transmuted through,财富转换,231;and wealth of churches,教会财富,39-42;and wealth sent to Holy Land,送到圣地的财富,281,282;by wealthy people,富人,75,315,358.See also benefactions;generosity;wealth,参见施舍,慷慨,财富
1701133042
1701133043
Glassware,玻璃制品,192,194
1701133044
1701133045
Gnosticism,诺斯替派,212,215
1701133046
1701133047
God(上帝):and abjectio,降临,310;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,128;and Ambrosiaster,伪安布罗斯,255;and astrology,星相学,203;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,164,165-66,183,201,350,429;and Ausonius of Bordeaux,波尔多的奥索尼乌斯,209;clerical worship of,教士礼拜,35;and commercial images,商业形象,85-86;as common good,公益,179;and Constantine,君士坦丁,33;correct worship of,正确地礼拜,33;and Damasus,达马苏斯,253;dependence on,依赖,429,430,474;and Firmicus Maternus,费米库斯·马特尔努斯,203;gifts to,赠礼,41,42;grace of,恩典,305,306,361,369,377,426,427-28,429,430-31;and harvests,收成,239;and imperial system,帝国制度,49;and Jesus Christ,耶稣基督,222,223,232;and judgment,审判,441-42,443,445;justice of,正义,450;as landowner,地主,239;law of,律法,178,441-42,443,444,451;and nature,大自然,239;in Neo-Platonism,新柏拉图主义,165;as patron,庇护,429-30,449,474-75;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,229,230,236,238;and Pelagius,伯拉纠,304,305,361;people of,民众,80,125,177,256,317,337,341,457,466;and poor people,穷人,75;and Prosper of Aquitaine,阿奎丹的普罗斯佩尔;providence of,启示,237,238,315,377,443;rebellion against,反叛,181,441,;and Salvian,萨尔维安,441-47,450,451;as Supreme Beauty,至美,165-66;thanks to,感恩,88;and wealth,财富,226,227,237,314,315,316,377,464,465;and wealthy people,富人,204;wrath of,愤怒,446
1701133048
1701133049
Goddard,Christophe,克里斯托弗·戈达尔,103
1701133050
1701133051
Gods(诸神):and astrology,星相学,203;and fertility,丰收,199;flight of,走避,136;and harvests,收成,12;imaginative appeal of,吸引力,205;and Jovius,约维乌斯,238;neglect of,忽视,201;respect for,礼敬,237;and sublunary world,尘世,237;and wealthy people,富人,205.See also paganism,参见多神教
1701133052
1701133053
Goffart,Walter,瓦尔特·郭法特,521
1701133054
1701133055
Gold,金子,192;age of,黄金时代,14-18,24,30,58,135,181,312-13,378,393,398,417,457,481;and Alaric’s sack of Rome,阿拉里克攻陷罗马,294-95;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,123,126,128;and basilica and shrine of Saint Crispina,圣克里斯碧娜教堂,335;eery glow of,熠熠生辉,17,292;and emperors,皇帝,23;and farmers,农夫,20;and liturgical plate,圣礼盘,457;and mausoleum of Helena,海伦娜的陵寝,244;and Melania the Younger,小梅兰尼娅,292,323;and noble class,贵族,317;and Pinianus and Melania the Younger,皮尼亚努斯和小梅兰尼娅,366;and priests of imperial cult,帝国祭司,353;and Roman society,罗马社会,16;and Santa Maria in Cornuta,科尔努塔的圣母玛利亚教堂,470;and Santa Maria Maggiore,圣母玛利亚大教堂,457;and Silvester,西尔维斯特,245
1701133056
1701133057
gold cloth,金缕衣,286,412
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1701133059
gold coins,金币,22,30,图版1
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1701133061
gold thread,金线,293
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1701133063
Goodrich,Richard,理查德·古德里奇,415
1701133064
1701133065
Gothic court,哥特宫廷,393
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1701133067
Goths,哥特人,119,125,128,388-89,393;of Bordeaux and Toulouse,波尔多和图卢兹,400;as Christians,基督徒,445;courts of,宫廷,392;invasion by,入侵,225,291;and Namatius,纳马提乌斯,405-6;and Paulinus of Pella,佩拉的保利努斯,392;raids into Italy,入侵意大利,287;and Rome,罗马城,372;and Rufinus of Aquileia,阿奎利亚的儒菲努斯,276,278;sack of Rome by,攻陷罗马,xx,9,11,16,17,148,257,288,291,294-95,300,302,307,309,320,323,342,350,359,368,372,373-74,381,388,455,458,459;and Sidonius Apollinaris,西多尼乌斯·阿波利纳里斯,405-6
1701133068
1701133069
Grado,cathedral church of,格拉多大教堂,525
1701133070
1701133071
Grafton,Anthony,安托尼·格拉芙顿,275
1701133072
1701133073
Grain,谷物,11,14,17,463,471.See also agriculture;annona civica,参见农业,公民食物配给
1701133074
1701133075
Granaries,谷仓,14,463,466
1701133076
1701133077
Gratian,emperor,格拉提安皇帝,104,161,188-89,208;and Altar of Victory,胜利女神祭坛,107;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,56,104,108;and Ausonius of Bordeaux,波尔多的奥索尼乌斯,202;death of,去世,189;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,107;and Valentinian I,瓦伦提尼安一世,188;and Vestal Virgins,维斯塔贞女,105
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1701133079
Gregory I,格雷戈里一世,xxii,468,469,499,514
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