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Plotinus,普罗提诺,180-83,264;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,163,165,166,180-83;and fall of soul into matter,精神物化,181;and God,上帝,165;and Jerome,哲罗姆,273-74;and new aristocracy,新贵,273-74;and private sphere and privation of Good,私人事务和公益的私有化,181
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Pomerius,Julianus,On the Contemplative Life ,朱里亚努斯·波美里乌斯:《论默观生活》,485-86
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Pompeianus,庞培,299
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Poorhouses,济贫所,512,524
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poor people(穷人):in Africa,非洲,342;alms at shrine of Saint Peter for,圣彼得圣所前的施舍,511;almsgiving to,施舍,42-43;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,78-79,80,123,126,128-29,133-34,138,141,147,155;and annona civica,公民食物配给,69-70,111;attitudes toward,态度,68-71;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,72-73,154,168,169-70,175-77,322,342-43,346,347,350-51,355,346,482-83,图版5;and beggars,乞丐,59,60,80,343,351,509;begging associations,hostels,and food centers for,乞讨团、救济所和救济中心,512;and bishops,主教,81,504,508,509-10,511-12;and boundaries of society,社会界别,75-79,467,508;care of,照顾,43-45,507;Christian charity to,基督教慈善,42,53,59-60;Christian vs.non-Christian,基督教对非基督教,43;and church,教会,45,124-25,142,265,507,508;and church ceremony,教堂仪式,317-18;and church property,教会财产,507,508;and clergy,神职人员,257,507,510;clothes for,衣物,235;as conjunctural poor,临时性贫困,512-13;and De divitiis ,《论财富》,319;as destitute,赤贫,342;diminution of image of,形象恶化,77-78,80;emergence as objects of concern,成为关注对象,75;and euergetism,公益捐赠,68;in Gaul,高卢,508,509;and giving,捐献,xix,xxv,42,356,358,486-87,527,528,530;and God,上帝,76;and Gregory the Great,格雷戈里一世,468;and harvests,收成,12,13,342;in Hebrew Scriptures ,希伯来《圣经》,79-80;hidden savior living among,扮成穷人的救世主;in Hippo and Carthage,在希波和迦太基,342;and holy places,圣所,512;and holy poor,圣洁的穷人,257,282,438,517;hostels for,救济所,516;ill health of,不健康,199;impoverished noblemen and citizens as,破落贵族和市民,467,468;income of,收入,40;indifference toward,无动于衷,58;as intercessors,求情者,516;in Israel,以色列,79-81;and Jerome,哲罗姆,76,265-68,276,319,509;and Jesus Christ,耶稣基督,266,267,319,509-10;jewels sold for,变卖首饰,271;Jewish charity toward,犹太式慈善,59-60;and John Chrysostom,金口约翰,168,235;justice for,正义,79,80,509;and last Senatus consultum,最后的元老院决议,507;and Leo the Great,利奥一世,465-68;as localized and manageable,本地化和可操作化,512;love of,爱,73-74;as margins of Christian community,基督教团体的边缘群体,77;and matricula,《穷人名录》,300,510,513,516;and Matthew ,《马太福音》,168;and mausoleum of Petronius Probus,佩托尼乌斯·普罗布斯的陵墓,233;and measure of sufficiency,温饱的标准,315;and Melania the Younger and Pinianus,小梅兰尼娅和皮尼亚努斯,298,299;in Milan,米兰,125,129;as mingling with rich in churches,在教堂与富人混杂,265;miracles for,奇迹,512;non-citizen,非市民,69;non-reciprocated gifts to,单方面赠予,76;as others vs.brothers,他者对兄弟,77,79,80,81,129,467,516;and otherworld,彼岸,71;and pagan generosity,异教慷慨,59-60;and Pammachius,潘马奇乌斯,233-35,246,257;para-clerical role of类似于神职人员的作用,510;and patronage,庇护,155;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,xx,219,220-21,224,226,232-36,315;as permanent mass of destitute persons,永远的赤贫人群,235;and Peter Chrysologus,金口彼得,467;as plaintiffs vs.beggars,原告对乞丐,79;and plebs Romana,罗马平民,235;and poor of Israel,以色列的穷人,467;and poor of the church,教会的穷人,462;and popes,教宗,235,510-11;and Pope Symmachus,教宗西玛库斯,511;in post-imperial kingdoms of West,西部后帝国时代诸蛮族王国,508-9;and potentia of wealthy people,富人的权势,255;and poverty (unwealth) as virtue,贫穷为美德,179;and preaching,布道,71,76,77;as refugees,难民,129;risk of impoverishment of,穷困化的风险,448;and Roman clergy,罗马神职人员,257;as ruined by crop failure and warfare,谷物歉收和战火导致,512;and Salvian,萨尔维安,438,448;in separate islands of settlement in Rome,罗马城内分散的定居点,511;and shrine of Saint Felix,圣菲利克斯圣陵,512;smell of,味道,220-21;and social boundaries,社会区分,46;social profile of,社会形象,68;special collection for,特别募集,464-66;as suppliant and grateful,祈求者的感恩,56;and treasure on earth transferred to heaven,财富从人间转移至天堂,512;as urban vs.rural,城市对乡村,512;as victims,牺牲品,508,509;as wanderers,流浪汉,513;wealth and needs of,财富和需要,465;and wealth of church,教会的财富,169,507-8;wealth used for,用于穷人的财富,512;and wealthy people,富人,37,78,169,255;wealthy people as creating,导致他人贫穷的富人,315;wealthy people as oppressing,富人的压迫性,345-46;wealthy people in churches with,富人在教会,45,46-47,124-25,142,265
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popes,教宗,385;after Gothic sack of Rome,哥特人攻陷罗马之后,455;and annona civica,公民食物配给,468;and aristocracy,贵族,251;and city of Rome,罗马城,251;and clergy,神职人员,510-11;election of,选举,476;as lovers of poor people,热爱穷人,510-11;and poor people,穷人,235;and Senate,元老院,xxi,251,476;and wealth of church as inalienable,教会财富不可转让,477.See also bishop of Rome,参加罗马主教
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Pore?:Euphrasian Basilica at,波雷奇的尤弗拉西教堂,193,525,526,图版7,10,19
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Porphyrius of Lepcis Magna,大莱普提斯的博尔菲利乌斯,504-5
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Portugal,葡萄牙,6,14,29,192,213,520
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Possidius of Calama,卡拉马的博西迪乌斯,151,401
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Potentia,权势,255,346
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Poverty(贫穷):and Album of Timgad ,《提姆嘉德名册》,24;as anti-wealth,仇富,220,221;Cassian on,卡西安,415-16;and crime and political instability,犯罪和政治不稳定,23-24;danger of,危险性,169-70;discourse on,论述,8;and impoverishment,穷困化,23-24;and Jerome,哲罗姆,xx,265-68,276;and Jesus Christ,耶稣基督,266,319;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,xx,219,220-21,224,226,232-36,315;rural and urban,乡村和城里,235;and solidus,索里达,15;as unwealth,不富,152,220;and unwealth as virtue,不富即美德,179
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Praetextatus (Prefect of the City),普雷提克塔图斯(罗马大区长官),254
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Praetextatus,bishop of Rouen,鲁昂主教普雷提克塔图斯,498
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Praetorian Guard,禁卫军,111
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Praetorian prefects,大区长官,100
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Preaching,布道,54;of Ambrose,安布罗斯,122,124,135;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,34,72,321,326,339,340-43,353,361;and circus,竞技场,80;and city buildings,城市建筑,66;diminution of image of poor in,穷人形象的恶化,77-78;of Greek East,东部(希腊)地区,129;for outreach to poor,顾及穷人,70;poor in,贫穷,71,77;regularity of,规则,72;and treasure in heaven,天上的财宝,84.See also Augustine,参见奥古斯丁
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Prefect of the City,罗马城长官,110,111,299,317
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Pride,傲慢,222;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,180,181,349-50;and Demetrias,德米提雅斯,465;and giving,捐献,364;holy,圣洁,270;and social cohesion,社会凝聚力,378,396-97;and wealthy people,富人,136,311,349-50
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Priests,司铎,74,251,526;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,127;and celibacy,独身,127,517,519,521;and churches on estates,地产上的教堂,472,473;and community,团体,224-25;in conflict with bishops,与主教冲突,489,490;and congregations,会众,49;conhospitae (women companions) of,女性随从,519-20;and Constantine,君士坦丁,35;and Damasus,达马苏斯,251,280;epitaphs on the tombs of,墓志铭,256;as equivalent of bishops,相当于主教,520;in Gaul and Spain,高卢和西班牙,520;and Gelasius,格拉西乌斯,472;intercession by,代祷,516;leisure of,闲暇,35;and Marseilles,马赛,412;and Mass,弥撒,524;of titular churches,冠名教堂,249;and titulus Vestinae,维斯提娜教堂,246;and Zosimus,佐西穆,374.See also clergy,参见神职人员
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priests,pagan,多神教祭司,35,104;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,129;and Gratian,格拉提安,108;and imperial cult,皇帝崇拜,63,353
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primitivism,ancient,古代尚古之风,131,132
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Primuliacum,普利姆里亚库姆,420;basilicas of Sulpicius Severus at,苏尔皮奇乌斯·塞维鲁在那里的教堂,229-30;church at,教会,379;villa-monastery of,庄园修道院,521
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Priscillian,百基拉,51,262,281,331,423;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,212,215;and aristocracy,贵族,215;and asceticism,苦行,214;as bishop of Avila,阿维拉主教,212,215;death of,去世,215;and esotericism,秘传,215;execution at Trier,在特里尔被处死,212;and Gnosticism,诺斯替派,215;lay patrons of,平信徒庇护者,212;and Manichaeism,摩尼教,215;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,211,215,216,225;and pro-Nicene faction,亲尼西亚派,212;and Spanish landowners,西班牙地主,214;and wealth,财富,529;and wealthy persons,富人,215
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Probus,Sextus Claudius Petronius(赛克斯图斯·克劳迪·佩托尼乌斯·普罗布斯):address in praise of赞扬他的说辞,94;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,51;and Ammianus Marcellinus,阿米阿努斯·马尔切利努斯,17,44,58;and Anicia Demetrias,阿尼齐·德米提雅斯,287,464;and Anicia Faltonia Proba,阿尼齐亚·法尔托尼亚·普罗芭,267;Anician family of,阿尼齐亚家族,301;as Christian,成为基督徒,103;and Constantine,君士坦丁,103;giving by,捐献,59;mausoleum of,陵墓,286;and new aristocracy,新贵,249;palace of,宅邸,94;passing of world of,其世界的消失,398;and Rostovtzeff,罗斯托夫采夫,18,20,21;sons of,其子,298;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,233;wealth of,财富,22,23,25,44,94,95
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