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popes,教宗,385;after Gothic sack of Rome,哥特人攻陷罗马之后,455;and annona civica,公民食物配给,468;and aristocracy,贵族,251;and city of Rome,罗马城,251;and clergy,神职人员,510-11;election of,选举,476;as lovers of poor people,热爱穷人,510-11;and poor people,穷人,235;and Senate,元老院,xxi,251,476;and wealth of church as inalienable,教会财富不可转让,477.See also bishop of Rome,参加罗马主教
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Pore?:Euphrasian Basilica at,波雷奇的尤弗拉西教堂,193,525,526,图版7,10,19
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Porphyrius of Lepcis Magna,大莱普提斯的博尔菲利乌斯,504-5
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Portugal,葡萄牙,6,14,29,192,213,520
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Possidius of Calama,卡拉马的博西迪乌斯,151,401
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Potentia,权势,255,346
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Poverty(贫穷):and Album of Timgad ,《提姆嘉德名册》,24;as anti-wealth,仇富,220,221;Cassian on,卡西安,415-16;and crime and political instability,犯罪和政治不稳定,23-24;danger of,危险性,169-70;discourse on,论述,8;and impoverishment,穷困化,23-24;and Jerome,哲罗姆,xx,265-68,276;and Jesus Christ,耶稣基督,266,319;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,xx,219,220-21,224,226,232-36,315;rural and urban,乡村和城里,235;and solidus,索里达,15;as unwealth,不富,152,220;and unwealth as virtue,不富即美德,179
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Praetextatus (Prefect of the City),普雷提克塔图斯(罗马大区长官),254
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Praetextatus,bishop of Rouen,鲁昂主教普雷提克塔图斯,498
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Praetorian Guard,禁卫军,111
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Praetorian prefects,大区长官,100
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Preaching,布道,54;of Ambrose,安布罗斯,122,124,135;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,34,72,321,326,339,340-43,353,361;and circus,竞技场,80;and city buildings,城市建筑,66;diminution of image of poor in,穷人形象的恶化,77-78;of Greek East,东部(希腊)地区,129;for outreach to poor,顾及穷人,70;poor in,贫穷,71,77;regularity of,规则,72;and treasure in heaven,天上的财宝,84.See also Augustine,参见奥古斯丁
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Prefect of the City,罗马城长官,110,111,299,317
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Pride,傲慢,222;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,180,181,349-50;and Demetrias,德米提雅斯,465;and giving,捐献,364;holy,圣洁,270;and social cohesion,社会凝聚力,378,396-97;and wealthy people,富人,136,311,349-50
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Priests,司铎,74,251,526;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,127;and celibacy,独身,127,517,519,521;and churches on estates,地产上的教堂,472,473;and community,团体,224-25;in conflict with bishops,与主教冲突,489,490;and congregations,会众,49;conhospitae (women companions) of,女性随从,519-20;and Constantine,君士坦丁,35;and Damasus,达马苏斯,251,280;epitaphs on the tombs of,墓志铭,256;as equivalent of bishops,相当于主教,520;in Gaul and Spain,高卢和西班牙,520;and Gelasius,格拉西乌斯,472;intercession by,代祷,516;leisure of,闲暇,35;and Marseilles,马赛,412;and Mass,弥撒,524;of titular churches,冠名教堂,249;and titulus Vestinae,维斯提娜教堂,246;and Zosimus,佐西穆,374.See also clergy,参见神职人员
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priests,pagan,多神教祭司,35,104;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,129;and Gratian,格拉提安,108;and imperial cult,皇帝崇拜,63,353
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primitivism,ancient,古代尚古之风,131,132
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Primuliacum,普利姆里亚库姆,420;basilicas of Sulpicius Severus at,苏尔皮奇乌斯·塞维鲁在那里的教堂,229-30;church at,教会,379;villa-monastery of,庄园修道院,521
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Priscillian,百基拉,51,262,281,331,423;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,212,215;and aristocracy,贵族,215;and asceticism,苦行,214;as bishop of Avila,阿维拉主教,212,215;death of,去世,215;and esotericism,秘传,215;execution at Trier,在特里尔被处死,212;and Gnosticism,诺斯替派,215;lay patrons of,平信徒庇护者,212;and Manichaeism,摩尼教,215;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,211,215,216,225;and pro-Nicene faction,亲尼西亚派,212;and Spanish landowners,西班牙地主,214;and wealth,财富,529;and wealthy persons,富人,215
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Probus,Sextus Claudius Petronius(赛克斯图斯·克劳迪·佩托尼乌斯·普罗布斯):address in praise of赞扬他的说辞,94;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,51;and Ammianus Marcellinus,阿米阿努斯·马尔切利努斯,17,44,58;and Anicia Demetrias,阿尼齐·德米提雅斯,287,464;and Anicia Faltonia Proba,阿尼齐亚·法尔托尼亚·普罗芭,267;Anician family of,阿尼齐亚家族,301;as Christian,成为基督徒,103;and Constantine,君士坦丁,103;giving by,捐献,59;mausoleum of,陵墓,286;and new aristocracy,新贵,249;palace of,宅邸,94;passing of world of,其世界的消失,398;and Rostovtzeff,罗斯托夫采夫,18,20,21;sons of,其子,298;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,233;wealth of,财富,22,23,25,44,94,95
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Proiecta,普罗耶克塔,269;marriage casket of,其婚礼首饰盒,206,252,304,图版12
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Property(财产):and Ambrose,安布罗斯,131-32,181,312;and Anicii,阿尼齐家族,271;and aristocratic marriage,贵族婚姻,150;and asceticism,苦行,272;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,150,162,168,169,170,174,175,176-77,179-80,183,325,346,347,349,482-85;and Ausonius,奥索尼乌斯,191;and Cassian,卡西安,416;of church,教会,475,476-77,482-87,491-92,495-97,498,507-8,524;and Cicero,西塞罗,179,180;and clergy,神职人员,174;of Crispinus,克里斯皮努斯,367;and De divitiis ,《论财富》,313,320;and Demetrias,德米提雅斯,464;family claims on,家族权利,168;and Felix of Nola,诺拉的菲利克斯,221;as given to Christ for poor,捐献给基督用于穷人,298;and Jerusalem Community,耶路撒冷团体,168;loyalty of men of,忠诚,179;and Martin of Tours,图尔的马丁,216;and Melania the Younger and Pinianus,小梅兰尼娅和皮尼亚努斯,287,295,296-99,323,366;and monasticism,修道,174,175,179-80,181,183-84,216,483,484;and monk-bishops,修士出身的主教,424;in passage from one generation to next,代际传承,271,282,295;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,184,209,216,217,218,219,392,397;and Paulinus of Pella,佩拉的保利努斯,391-92;and Pelagius,伯拉纠,310;and Salvian,萨尔维安,437,438;and Sulpicius Severus,苏尔皮奇乌斯·塞维鲁,312;and titulus,冠名权,245;urban rental,城里出租,27;and Valentinian I,瓦伦提尼安一世,218;and Valila,瓦利拉,470;and women,女性,27.See also estates;wealth,参见地产,财富
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prophets and diviners,先知和预言者,513-14
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proscription,剥夺公权,218,296,297-98,391
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Prosper ofAquitaine,阿奎丹的普罗斯佩尔,426-28,429,430-32,435,443;Chronicle ,《编年史》,431;Contra Collatorem ,《驳集解者》,426;De vera humilitate ,《论真谦卑》,463-65
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