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Patricius (St.Patrick),帕特利西乌斯(圣帕特里克),395-96
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Patrocinium,庇护,参见庇护制
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Patroclus,bishop of Arles,阿尔勒主教帕托克鲁斯,423,466
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Patronage,庇护,88;and Alypius,阿利比乌斯,26;by Ambrose,安布罗斯,144-45;and aristocracy,贵族,113-14;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,25-26,153-54,164,168,170,279,346;and barbarian courts,蛮族宫廷,393;for clergy,神职人员,489,490;and control of populus,控制罗马人民,112;and daily receptions,日常接见,26;of Damasus,达马苏斯,262;and elite,精英,26;and familiaritas,亲随,156;in fifth century,5世纪,461;and friendship,友谊,155-56;and intellectualism,求知欲,301;and Jerome,哲罗姆,xx,272,276,277-78,279,280,285;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,228;and Pelagius,伯拉纠,302;and relationship with God,与上帝的关系,429-30;and rich and poor,富与穷,155;and Rufinus of Aquileia,阿奎利亚的儒菲努斯,276-78;and Salvian,萨尔维安,449-50;of scholars and religious guides,学者和宗教引路人,274;and social mobility,社会流动,25,154;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,26,154,155,174;and titular churches,冠名教堂,247;weakness of,缺陷,26
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Paul,保罗,257,286,352,355,377
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Paula(保拉):and aristocracy,贵族,269-70;endowments by,捐赠,272;and Furia,富丽娅,270;inheritance of,遗产,271;and Jerome,哲罗姆,262,263-65,268,270,272,276,277,278,279,280,287,295;and marriage,婚姻,268-70;resources of,财产,277;and wealth,财富,271;wealth of,财富,285;as widow,寡妇,283
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Paulina,保利娜,233,234,268
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Paulinianus,保利尼亚努斯,260
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Paulinus of Milan,Life of Ambrose ,米兰的保利努斯,《安布罗斯传》,145-46
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Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,xxiii,31,325,398,422;abasement of,谦卑,227;and abjectio of Jesus Christ,耶稣基督的降临,222,224,266,319;and almsgiving,施舍,236;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,185,210,217;apocalypticism of,末世观,293-94;and Aquitaine,阿奎丹,209,210,219;and aristocracy,贵族,224,226,266;and asceticism,苦行,186,202,220-21,223,225;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,184,185,209,217,219;and Ausonius,奥索尼乌斯,186,189,209-10,217,232,239;background of,出身,146;and basilica at Fundi,丰迪教堂,219,294;and Basilica Nova (New Basilica) at Cimitile,贾米拉新教堂,228,231,501;as bishop,主教,218,225-26;brother of,兄弟,211,226;as building for Felix,献给菲利克斯的建筑,230;as building for God,为上帝而建造,229;and Campania,坎帕尼亚,184,209,224,235,294,374;and Cassian,卡西安,417;cells of,修士的房间,220;and Christianity,基督教,186;and churches of Spain,西班牙教会,216;and Cimitile,贾米拉,335;as civic benefactor,城市恩主,219;and civil war,内战,210,392;and commercium,交易,230-32,233,315;at Complutum,埃纳雷斯堡,209;conversion of,皈依,185;and Damasus,达马苏斯,252;death of,去世,218,226;and De divitiis ,《论财富》,311;and disputed papal election,有争议的教宗选举,225;and Dives and Lazarus,财主与拉撒路,236,315;dress of,服饰,220;Epithalamium ,《祝婚颂歌》,312,374;estates of,地产,217-18;and Eucherius,尤克里乌斯,421;and exchange,交换,236;and Faltonia Betitia Proba,法尔托妮娅·贝提提娅·普罗芭,313;family of,家族,210,211,219,225;and Felix of Nola,诺拉的菲利克斯,364,383;and Flavius Valila,弗拉维乌斯·瓦利拉,470;food of,食物,220;friends of,友人,239;and giving,捐献,219,232,236,363,379;and God,上帝,229,230,236,238;and Golden Age,黄金时代,312;and Gothic invasion,哥特人入侵,225;as grandee and convert,显贵与皈依者,224;as humble in sight of God,主的面前谦卑,230;independence of,独立性,224-26;and Jesus Christ,耶稣基督,221-23,224,233-34,266,509;and Jews and pagans,犹太人与异教徒,226;and Jovius,约维乌斯,237-39;and Last Judgment,末日审判,294;leaves Aquitaine,离开阿奎丹,209,210,215,216;and Leontius,bishop of Bordeaux,波尔多主教利奥里乌斯,505;letters of,书信,224,230,239-40;letter to Jovius,致约维乌斯函,238;letter to Pammachius,致潘马奇乌斯函,268;letter to Sulpicius Severus,致苏尔皮奇乌斯·塞维鲁函,221,223;as manager of wealth,财富管理者,485;and Martin of Tours,图尔的马丁,215-17;and Melania the Elder,老梅兰尼娅,259,277,279-80;and Melania the Younger,小梅兰尼娅,293,294;and monasticism,修道,225;and monks,修士,220,266;and mystical symbiosis between rich and poor富人与穷人的神奇共生现象,235;as nobleman,贵族,224;and Nola,诺拉,209,218-19;ordained as priest,担任牧师,209,225,324;and Pammachius,潘马奇乌斯,232-35,257,268,294,338;and patronage,庇护,228;and Paulina,保利娜,268;and Paulinus of Pella,佩拉的保利努斯,392;and Pinianus,皮尼亚努斯,294;and pious giving,虔诚捐献,226;poems of,诗歌,221,224,225,227,230,239,379;poem to Ausonius,献给奥索尼乌斯的诗行,232;and Pomerius,波美里乌斯,485;and poor people,穷人,xx,219,220-21,224,226,232-36,315;and priesthood,司铎,224-25;and Primuliacum basilicas,普利姆里亚库姆教堂,229-30;and Priscillian,百基拉派,211,215,216,225;and Prosper of Aquitaine,阿奎丹的普罗斯佩尔,426;and Provence,普罗旺斯,413;residence beside shrine of Felix,毗邻菲利克斯圣陵的居所,224;and Rich Young Man,年轻的富人,216,217,226,236;and Rome,罗马,268;and Rufinus,儒菲努斯,293;and Saint Felix,圣菲利克斯,220,221;sale of ancestral properties by,变卖祖产,287;and salvation economics,拯救经济学,237;self-proscription by,自我剥夺公权,296;and senatorial aristocracy,元老贵族,210;as senatorial governor of Campania,坎帕尼亚的元老级总督,210;and shrine for Felix of Nola诺拉的菲利克斯的圣陵,219,226-30,293-94,314,383;and silverware,银器,220;and sin,罪,370;and Siricius,西利修,225,262;and Spain,西班牙,210,211,215;and spiritual exchange,灵的交换,232-35;and splendor,奢华,220;and Sulpicius Severus,苏尔皮奇乌斯·塞维鲁,215-16,217,220,223,229,231,387,420;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,93,100,119,184,185,210,219;and Therasia,特拉西娅,225,518;travel by,旅行,220;and treasure in heaven,天上的财宝,216,300,522;and urban benefactors,城市恩主,227;and Vigilantius,维吉兰提乌斯,281-82;and villas,庄园,197;and wealth,财富,185-86;and wealth as from God,财富来自上帝,226,227,314;and wealth as transferred from earth to heaven,财富从人间转移到天堂,230-32,233-34,237;wealth of,财富,215-16,225-30;wealth renounced by,放弃财富,184,185,192,209-10,211,216-18,226-27;and wealth sent to Holy Land,送到圣地的财富,281;and wealthy people,富人,239
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Paulinus of Pant-y-Polion庞蒂波利翁的保利努斯,503,504
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Paulinus of Pella,佩拉的保利努斯,390-92,397,411,419,422,435;Thanksgiving to God ,《称颂主》,392
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Pavia,帕维亚,530
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Peasantry,农民,24,140,198,220,231,239,337;and Abelonii,亚伯派,342,344;and Bacaudae,巴高达,403;and Crispinus,克里斯皮努斯,367;and Dardanus,达尔达努斯,399,420;and Gelasius,格拉西乌斯,474;and imperial privileges,政治特权,496;and landowners,地主,13,19,20,399,430,433,474;and managerial bishops,经营主教,498-500;and Martin of Tours,图尔的马丁,216;mobility of,流动性,19;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,225;and Paulinus of Pella,佩拉的保利努斯,397;and peasant- priests,农民教士,521;and Pope Pelagius I,教宗伯拉纠一世,497;and Romulus,罗慕路斯,348;and Salvian,萨尔维安,433,448,450,451
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Pelagian Controversy,伯拉纠论争,288,291,300,301,320,361
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Pelagianism(伯拉纠派):and asceticism,苦行,309;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,291,349,359-68;and De divitiis ,《论财富》,522;and Gelasius,格拉西乌斯,474;imperial condemnation of,政府谴责,382;and Prosper of Aquitaine,阿奎丹的普罗斯佩尔,426,431;and Salvian,萨尔维安,441;and wealth,财富,323,350;and wealthy people,富人,418.See also De divitiis (On Riche s);De vita christiana ,参见《论财富》,《论基督徒的生活》
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Pelagius,伯拉纠,xx,287-88,358;and Alypius of Thagaste,塔加斯特的阿利比乌斯,371;and Anician family,阿尼齐亚家族,287,301,372;and asceticism,苦行,302;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,xx,288,291,301,305-6,307,320,363,369,370,371,377,379;as cleared of heresy,洗脱异端嫌疑,370;condemnation of,谴责,323,371,372,373;and De divitiis ,《论财富》,311;and Demetrias,德米提雅斯,303-4;and Faustus of Riez,里耶的福斯图斯,429;and free will,自由意志,308-9,351;and God,上帝,304,305,361;and habits,习惯,308-9;and Jerome,哲罗姆,370;and Julian,bishop of Eclanum,艾克拉努主教朱利安,374;Letter to Demetrias ,《致德米提雅斯书》,304-7,308,309,329,358,361,364;and monks,修士,302;and nobility,贵族,287-88,317,372;opposed by Roman clergy,罗马神职人员的反对,374;and original sin,原罪,361;and pagans,异教徒,360;in Palestine,巴勒斯坦,370;and patronage,庇护,302;and Pinianus and Melania the Younger,皮尼亚努斯和小梅兰尼娅,370;and Pope Innocent I,教宗英诺森一世,370;and Provence,普罗旺斯,413;and refugees from Rome,从罗马城来的难民,359,360;and self-reliance,依靠自我,360;and un-wealth,非财富,308;and wealth,财富,308,309,528,529;and will,意愿,308-9,361,429;and worldly vs.Christian nobility,世俗贵族对基督徒贵族,306;and Zosimus,佐西穆,370-71
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Pelagius I,Pope,教宗伯拉纠一世,497
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Pentecost,圣灵降临节,168.See also Holy Spirit;Jerusalem Community,参见圣灵,耶路撒冷团体
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people (plebs/populus),民众(平民/人民),36-39,66,343,357;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,122,124-26,138,143,147,225;and annona civica,公民食物配给,111;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,339-41,344-45,349;and bishops,主教,341;of Carthage,迦太基,349;Christian,基督徒,332-33;in churches,教堂,45;citizens as,市民,68;and clergy,神职人员,341;consultation of,协商,344;control of,控制,112;and Damasus,达马苏斯,256;and games,赛会116,354;and Gregory the Great,格雷戈里一世,468;of Israel,以色列,141;lack of financial security of,缺乏经济保障,345;as middling persons,普通人,39;of Milan,米兰,141;and new aristocracy,新贵,249;and nobility,贵族,124-25,265;and Pammachius,潘马奇乌斯,234;and Pinianus at Hipppo,皮尼亚努斯在希波,324;and poor of church,教堂的穷人,462;and poor of Israel,以色列的穷人,80-81;and poor people,穷人,68-71,235;and pride,傲慢,364;and rioting,骚乱,114;and Roman church,罗马教会,462;safety from hunger for,不挨饿,111;and Senate,元老院,116;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,109,113-14,115,122,124,137,155;and town councillors,市议员,5,24,38;urban privilege of,市民特权,82;violence of,暴动,344;wealth for worship of gods in protection of,用于供奉诸神以便获得保护的财富,105-6;and wealthy people,富人,38,344,345
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Peter,Saint,圣彼得,286
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PeterChrysologus,金口彼得,467
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Peter the Iberian,伊比利亚的彼得,293
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Philosophers,哲人,47,49,60,73,222,273,275,301
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PiazzaArmerina (villa),皮亚扎阿尔梅里纳(庄园),21,193
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