1701133960
solidi (gold pieces),索里达(金币),6,14-15,23,250
1701133961
1701133962
Solon of Athens,雅典的梭伦,194
1701133963
1701133964
Sotinel,Claire,克莱尔·索提奈尔,34,40,49,127
1701133965
1701133966
Spain,西班牙,118,161,402,403,434;and archaeology,考古,213;aristocracy of,贵族,212-13;and aristocratization of church,教会的贵族化,494;barbarians in,蛮族,208,388;charismatic teachers in,富有魅力的教师,213;and Christianity,基督教,46;cities in,城市,6,212-13;civil war in,内战,389;ecclesiastical government in,教会治理,425;and economy,经济,23;games in,赛会,453;and Goths,哥特人,389;landowners of,地主,212-13;Lenten season in,四旬期,213;local courts in,地方法庭,394;local Romanness of,罗马化,400;middling persons of,普通人,212;mosaics of,镶嵌画,206;power of landowners of,地主的权力,195;priests in,司铎,520;regionalism of,地方化,393;and Respublica of 5th century,5世纪的帝国,400;role of wealthy in churches of,财富在教会中的作用,211-15,216;rural Christianity in,乡村基督教,520,521;silver in,银子,9;social landscape of,社会状况,212-13;urban churches of,城市教堂,212-13;Vandals in,汪达尔人,371;villas of,庄园,21,192,196-97,212-13,237;and violence after barbarian invasions,蛮族入侵之后的暴力,394;Visigoths in,西哥特人,371
1701133967
1701133968
State,政府,23;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,146;aristocracy created by,政府扶持的贵族,393;and bishops,主教,382-84;and Christianity,基督教,382-84;and church,教会,505;and Milanese regional economy,米兰地方经济,127;oppression by,压迫,446-47;and pagans and Christians,异教徒与基督徒,103;and private property,私产,180;as profane,世俗,382,383;and Salvian,萨尔维安,446,447-49;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,108;and taxation,税收,145;and Vestal Virgins,维斯塔贞女,104.See also empire;Respublica,参见帝国
1701133969
1701133970
Statius ,Silvae,斯塔提乌斯的《诗林》,232
1701133971
1701133972
Statuary,雕像,192,196,204,237;and Alaric,阿拉里克,294;and fifth century nobility,5世纪贵族,461;in forums and in front of temples,在广场和庙宇门前,64;of late Roman villas,晚期罗马庄园,206-7;and Petronius Probus,佩托尼乌斯·普罗布斯,286;of villa of Chiragan,希拉冈庄园,206;of villa of El Ruedo,斗牛场庄园,206;of villa of St.Georges-de-Montagne圣乔治·蒙塔涅庄园,206;of villa of Valtorre de Jarama,瓦尔托里·德·亚拉玛庄园,206
1701133973
1701133974
stibadium.See under villas,半圆卧榻,参见庄园条
1701133975
1701133976
Stilicho,斯提利科,297,298
1701133977
1701133978
Stoicism,斯多葛派,360
1701133979
1701133980
Sueves,苏维汇人,387,388,393,395
1701133981
1701133982
Sulis Minerva,萨里斯·密涅瓦,34
1701133983
1701133984
Sulpicius Severus,苏尔皮奇乌斯·塞维鲁,379,415;basilicas of,教堂,229-30;Chronicle ,《编年史》,312;and crisis in Gaul,高卢危机,387;Life of Saint Martin ,《圣马丁传》,215-16,387;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,215-16,217,220,221,223,229,231,387,420;and Prosper of Aquitaine,阿奎丹的普罗斯佩尔,426;and Provence,普罗旺斯,413;and villa-monastery at Primuliacum,普利姆里亚库姆的庄园修道院,521;villa of,庄园,420
1701133985
1701133986
Syme,Sir Ronald,罗纳德·塞姆爵士,31
1701133987
1701133988
Symmachus,Memmius,门密乌斯·西玛库斯,97,115,117,118,126,234,461,466,图版9
1701133989
1701133990
Symmachus,Pope,教宗西玛库斯,456,477,489-90,492,511
1701133991
1701133992
Symmachus,Quintus Aurelius,昆图斯·奥勒留·西玛库斯,xix,xxiii,16,90,96,317,331,338,452,图版9;and Altar of Victory,胜利女神祭坛,107;as amator patriae,热爱故乡的人,97,100,106;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,93,100,104-8,110,121,122,124,125,126,129,134,137,145,146;and Ambrosiaster,伪安布罗斯,256;and annona civica,公民食物配给,112-13,137,250;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,26,119,149,150,155,174;and Ausonius of Bordeaux,波尔多的奥索尼乌斯,93,100,187,188,191;and avarice,贪欲,138;as avidus civicae gratiae,热心公益者,115,117;and barbarians,蛮族,100,113;and Beneventum,贝内文托,227;and bishops,主教,102;and Campania,坎帕尼亚,99-100,108-9,119,189,235,374,405;and Christianity,基督教,102,103,104-9;and Cicero,西塞罗,130;as consul,执政官,97;coyness on wealth of,对财富谨慎,229;death of,去世,119,146;embassy of,出使,119;and emperor,皇帝,100,101,106-7,118,119;and emperor Maximus皇帝马克西穆斯,211,286;estates of,地产,97,99,100;and euergetism,公益捐赠,99,117;and expulsion of foreigners,驱逐外邦人,137;father’s house burned,父亲的住宅被焚,113,114,115,143,391;and friendship,友谊,97,100-101,102,117-18;and games,赛会,115-18,134,198,217,228,234,302,353,354,371,461;gifts from,赠礼,118;as governor of Lucania and Bruttium,卢卡尼亚和布鲁提乌姆总督,97;and imperial court,宫廷,149;and imperial system,帝国制度,100;and Jerome,哲罗姆,260;and Julian,bishop of Eclanum,艾克拉努主教朱利安,375;letters of,书信,97,100,101,103,105,112,113,117,119,137,239;and Ludi Apollinares,阿波利纳里斯赛会,465-66;and marriage,婚姻,150;as master politician,老练的政治家,100;and new aristocracy,新贵,248,249;and new men of Senate,元老院的新人,98,115-16;and Nicomachus Flavianus,尼科马库斯·弗拉维亚努斯,389;as nobilis,贵族,101;and nobility,贵族,97,306-7;and otium,赋闲,164;and paganism,多神教,101,102,105-9,114-15,137,138;palace of,宅邸,98;as parents,父母,123;and patronage,庇护,26,154,155,174;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,93,100,110,184,185,210,219;and Petronius Probus,佩托尼乌斯·普罗布斯,233;and Pinianus,皮尼亚努斯,296;and populus,人民,109,113-14,115,122,124,137,155;and Praetextatus,普雷提克塔图斯,254;as Prefect of the City,罗马城长官,97,103-4,105,115,119,137,149,250;as Proconsul of Africa,非洲行省总督,97;Relationes,叙事,97,104,105,106,137;and religious diversity,宗教差异,106;and Ricomer,利库马,112-13;sanctuary sought by,避难,285-86;and Satyrus,萨提尔,123;and Senate,元老院,98,115-16,454;and Sevso,塞夫索,205;and Sidonius Apollinaris,西多尼乌斯·阿波利纳里斯,405;speeches of,演说,97;and 384 famine,384年饥馑,137,138;and Uranius Satyrus,乌拉尼乌斯·萨提鲁斯,120-21;and Valentinian I,瓦伦提尼安一世,187;and Vestal Virgins,维斯塔贞女,104-8,114,121,137;and villas,庄园,229,235,242;and wealth,财富,93,97,100
1701133993
1701133994
Syria,叙利亚,158,239,265-66
1701133995
1701133996
Talmud,Babylonian,《巴比伦塔木德》,236
1701133997
1701133998
Taxation,税收,400,451-52;and African populus,非洲人民,344;and Album of Timgad ,《提姆嘉德名册》,24;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,145,146;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,346,381;and bishops,主教,506;and bishops of Africa,非洲的主教们,382,383;Christian influence on,基督教影响,384;Christian writers and preachers on,基督教作家和布道者,146;and clergy of Africa,非洲的神职人员,381;collection of,征收,4-5;collective burden of,共同负担,38;and corridors of empire,帝国走廊,187;and crisis of empire,帝国危机,389;debt for unpaid,欠税之债,381;and economy,经济,23;of entire province,全省,17;exemptions for churches,教会豁免,50;and gold,金子,15;and harvests,收成,13;and imperial law,帝国法律,377;on land,土地税,36;and Numidian grain production,努米底亚的谷物产量,327;personal,人头税,35;rationalization of,合理化,11;and regionalism,地方化,10;resentment over,抵触,56;and Salvian,萨尔维安,346,433,447-49,451;and town councillors,市议员,38,346;and Trier,特里尔,187;and Vandal conquest of Carthage,汪达尔人征服迦太基,389;and Vestal Virgins,维斯塔贞女,104.See also rents,参见租金
1701133999
1701134000
Teachers,教师,xxvii,40
1701134001
1701134002
Temple of Jerusalem,耶路撒冷神殿,xxv
1701134003
1701134004
Temples,庙宇,137,298,332
1701134005
1701134006
Tenants,佃户,13,198,367
1701134007
1701134008
Terry,Ann,安·特瑞,501
1701134009
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