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wealth,individual perspectives on(财富分论):and Alaric,阿拉里克,295;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,123,127,128,135,212,528;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,54,55,152,162-63,167-69,179,183,185,322-23,377-80,415,482-85,528;and Ausonius,奥索尼乌斯,189-91,314;and Benivolus,贝尼沃鲁斯,143;and Cassian,卡西安,414,415-19,424;and Cicero,西塞罗,179;and Damasus,达马苏斯,254,280;and De divitiis ,《论财富》,310-17;and De vera humilitate ,《论真谦卑》,464;and Donatus,多纳图斯,333;and Felix of Nola,诺拉的菲利克斯,221,229;and Gregory of Tours,图尔的格雷戈里,491,492;and Hilarius,希拉里,320;and Honoratus,贺诺拉图斯,424;and Jerome,哲罗姆,xx,265-68,315,528,529;and Jovinian,约维尼安,284-85;and Leo the Great,利奥一世,380,465;and Leporius,雷堡里乌斯,484-85;and Marcella,玛尔切拉,271;and Martin of Tours,图尔的马丁,216;and Maximus Basilius,马克西穆斯·巴西里乌斯,476-77;of Melania the Elder,老梅兰尼娅,260;and Melania the Younger,小梅兰尼娅,291-300,365-66;and Optatus,奥普塔图斯,335;and Orfitus,奥尔菲图斯,99;and Paul,保罗,352,377;and Paula,保拉,271;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,185-86,207,227,230-32,233-34,237,266,281,528;of Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,215-16,225-30,295;Paulinus of Nola’s rejection of,诺拉的保利努斯之放弃财富,184,192,209-10,211,216-18,226-27;and Pelagian Controversy,伯拉纠论争,291;and Pelagians,伯拉纠派,323,350;and Pelagius,伯拉纠,308,309,529;and Pelagius’a followers,伯拉纠的追随者,xx,291,528;of Petronius Probus,佩托尼乌斯·普罗布斯,22,23,25,44,94,95;and Pinianus,皮尼亚努斯,365-66,439,464;and Pinianus at Hippo,在希波的皮尼亚努斯,324-25;and Pope Symmachus,教宗西玛库斯,511;and Priscillian,百基拉派,529;and Salvian,萨尔维安,436-38;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,93,97,99,100,314;of Vitalis of Turissa,图里撒的维塔利斯,21
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wealthy people,Christian perspectives on(基督教视野下的富人):and Abraham,亚伯拉罕,313-14;and ascetics,禁欲者,214-15,240;and bishops,主教,347;as bishops,主教,528;bishops’a preaching to,主教的布道,68;and buildings,建筑,349;in Carthage,迦太基,43;Christian communities shielded from,基督教团体防御富人,50;and Christianity,基督教,122;and church building,教堂,356;and church ceremony,教堂仪式,317-18;in churches,教会,xix,32,45-50,75,211-15,216,527-28;churches of,教堂,469-70;in churches of Spain,西班牙教会,211-15;and church vs.city,教堂对城市,74;and civic benefactions,对城市的恩惠,75,356;civic giving by,用于市政,358;and civil war,内战,210-11;and Constantinian revolution,君士坦丁革命,47;and Constantinian state,君士坦丁政府,394;as creating poor people,导致他人贫穷,315;as criminals,罪犯,316;and crisis of empire,帝国危机,385,389-90;dispute over role in churches,关于他们在教会中作用的争议,211;as donors to church buildings,建造教堂的捐献者,88;as equally wealthy,共同富裕,78;and eye of a needle,针眼,xxiv,217,292,319,351,419;and glory of heaven,天上的荣光,87;and God,上帝,204;good vs.bad,好与歹,58,78,349,350;in Hebrew Scriptures ,希伯来《圣经》,79;historical stereotypes concerning,历史偏见,195;and holy ground,圣地,250;and Jesus Christ,耶稣基督,319;leaders of churches as,教会领袖,530;and Lord’s Prayer,主的祈祷,365;and middling persons,普通人,39;as mingling with poor in churches,在教会中与穷人混杂,45,46-47,124-25,142,265;as monsters of avarice and luxury,贪欲和奢华的恶魔,56;and order,等级,350;pace and impact of entry into churches,加入教会的节奏和后果,32;and patronage,庇护,489;and poor people,穷人,37,78,169;poor people oppressed by,被他们压迫的穷人,345-46;and populus,人民,344,345;in post-imperial kingdoms of West,西部的后帝国时代诸王国,508-9;power of,权力,350;and ransoms,赎金,43,128,396;and Rich Young Man,年轻的富人,84,313;in Roman society,罗马社会,240,241-42,457;and sins,罪,349;and social self-assertion,社会自信,229;and social tone of Christian communities,基督教团体的社会性,32;suspicion of,质疑,57;taxes on,税,447-48;and titular churches,冠名教堂,247-48;and treasure in heaven,天上的财宝
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wealthy people,general perspectives on(富人总论):and abundance,丰盈,204;and art,艺术,204,205;and barbarian invasions,蛮族入侵,397-98,399;baths of,浴场,199-200,221;and classical myths,古典神话,204-5;and cost of games,赛会费用,74-75;depictions of,描绘,56-57,194;dining by,晚餐,193,194,197-98,471,图版11;display by,展示,53,67;and euergetism,公益捐赠,62,63-64,65;fellow rich as victims of,富人受到富人的侵害,58;and games,赛会,67,73,343,349,354,356;of Gaul,高卢,519;generosity of,慷慨,56,352;and gods and goddesses,诸神和女神,205;and gold,金子,15;and harvests,收成,12,13;health of,财富,199-200,204;hunting by,追逐,194;and inheritance transfers,遗产转移,295;and intellectualism,求知欲,301;and labor force,劳动力,399;and libraries,藏书室,276;and love for city,爱邦,354;and markets,市场,14;modern descriptions of,现代人的认识,17;and mundus,世界,204;new,新,58;and patronage,庇护,155;and pauperes,穷人,343;and philanthropy,博爱,59;power of,权力,255,345,346,394,509;provincial,行省,18-21,27-30;and public authority,公共权威,5;and rents from small farms,来自小农场的租金,19;as resource for regimes,家族资源,210-11;in Roman society,罗马社会,8,16-18;and sobria vetustas,古风淳朴,57-58;and town councils,市议会,38;villas of,庄园,192-97;and wise people,智者,169
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wealthy people,individual perspectives on(富人分论):and Ambrose,安布罗斯,56,78-79,120,129,134,135,138,139-41,142-44,147,268,316,348,351,378,418;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,72-74,175-77,342,345,346-52,354,361-62,365,378;and De divitiis ,《论财富》,310-17,318,361,378;and Jerome,哲罗姆,242,263,318;and John Chrysostom,金口约翰,142,235;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,239;and Pelagian writers,伯拉纠派作家,418;and Priscillian,百基拉派,215;and Quintianus,昆提亚努斯,510;and Salvian,萨尔维安,438-41,448,449
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Wessel,Susan,苏珊·韦塞尔,428
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Wickham,Chris,克里斯·威克姆,522
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Widows,寡妇,43,60,270,272,282-83,284-85
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Widow’s Mite,story of,寡妇的奉献,513
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Will,意愿,369;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,426,428-29;and Cassian,卡西安,427-28;and De divitiis ,《论财富》,311,312,313,316;and God as patron,上帝庇护,430;and Julian,bishop of Eclanum,艾克拉努主教朱利安,375;and Pelagius,伯拉纠,308-9,361,429;and Prosper of Aquitaine,阿奎丹的普罗斯佩尔,426,427-28,429;and Salvian of Marseilles萨尔维安·马赛,441
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Williams,Megan,梅根·威廉姆斯,261,275-76,278
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Wine,葡萄酒,11,111,113,114
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wisdom(智慧):and Augustine,奥古斯丁,156,168,162,164,166,171,182;common-sense,常识,55;search for,探究,47
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women(女性):and Augustine,奥古斯丁,163,175,176;and catacombs,地下墓穴,37;and clergy,神职人员,518-20;and display of wealth,露财,27-28;dress of upper-class,上流妇女的服饰,27;forced to become nuns,被迫为修女,439;freedom of older,老年女性的自由,272;and Jerome,哲罗姆,262-65,268,274;noble,贵族,27-28;and philosophy,哲学,273-74;separate church door for,单独的教堂门,347-48;and Spanish churches,西班牙教会,213;wealth in dress and jewels用于服饰和首饰的财富,246;and wealth in jewelry,用于珠宝的财富
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Wood,Ian,颜伍德,522
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Woodchester villa,伍德切斯特庄园,29
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Woolf,Greg,克里格·伍尔夫,267
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Zeno,芝诺,406
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Zosimus,佐西穆,370-71,372,373,374
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穿过针眼:财富、西罗马帝国的衰亡和基督教会的形成,350~550年 [
:1701120126]
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穿过针眼:财富、西罗马帝国的衰亡和基督教会的形成,350~550年 译后记
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《穿过针眼》的翻译是一项团队合作的成果。共有8名古代晚期和欧洲中世纪史专业的学人参与到了这项工作之中。具体的翻译分工如下:前言部分与第1~4章由当时就读于美国圣母大学历史系的博士研究生刘寅(现供职于浙江大学)负责翻译;第5、6、28、29章与结论部分由上海师范大学历史系的康凯负责翻译;第7、8、25章由当时就读于北京大学历史学系的硕士研究生黄明浩(现为博士生)负责翻译;第9~11、20~22章由复旦大学历史系的夏洞奇负责翻译;第12~17章由当时就读于北京大学历史学系的博士研究生包倩怡(现供职于北京外国语大学)负责翻译;第18、19章由北京大学历史学系的李隆国负责翻译;第23、24、26章由当时就读于北京大学历史学系的硕士研究生赵象察(现已参加工作)负责翻译;第27章由当时就读于北京大学历史学系的本科生孙沐乔(现已参加工作)负责翻译。李隆国承担了翻译的组织与统筹工作。索引中各个条目的译法是在翻译工作展开之初由各位译者共同商议并确定的。导读由刘寅执笔撰写。
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各位译者对这项翻译工程做出了同等重要和不可或缺的贡献。我们始终在一种融洽、亲密的氛围中互相分享译稿,积极为彼此的译文提意见,共同解析翻译中遇到的疑难。因此,这部译著也是这段令人怀念的学术友谊的见证。
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彼得·布朗的书是值得翻译的。李隆国最初接触到布朗,是在20世纪90年代末。那个时候北大历史学系就决定推动中国史学的国际化,乃聘请一位研究中国先秦史的澳大利亚教授来系里讲授英文文章之法。他上课所用的读物之中,就有布朗的《古代晚期世界》(The World of Late Antiquity )。在美国求学的刘寅最先了解到我们要翻译的这部《穿过针眼》,并买来作为礼物赠送给李隆国。不久李隆国就收到了董风云兄的邮件,邀请他翻译布朗的这部新作。后来,我们才得知,这出自青年学子、当时负笈利物浦大学的李腾兄的推荐。
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接到风云兄的邀请函之后,李隆国立即推荐他和出版社去邀请夏洞奇组织翻译,因为他坚信,这是最佳选择!但夏洞奇当时另有要务,分身乏术。几度鸿雁传书,李隆国、夏洞奇、包倩怡、康凯和刘寅组成了最初的翻译班子。鉴于这部书对于年轻学子非常重要,李隆国随后邀请了赵象察、黄明浩和孙沐乔一起组织读书班,每个周末一次,进行翻译。
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