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没有一名工程师想要浪费公司的资金——这是他们最不希望发生的事情。他们被召集来解决问题,他们在学校里受到的教育就是去解决问题,所以他们卷起袖管,他们也在问题为他们设定的限制内做到了最好。
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不要从问题的角度来看待事物——你将不仅能解决它——你将在行动时感觉更轻松舒适——你也将不再畏惧生活中出现的问题。东日本铁路公司里再也没有人抱怨谷川岳隧道里的积水了。他们一边饮用着这些水,一边在计算着它们带来的利润。
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试着抛开这些限制。试着将你最大的问题看作一笔财富,只要用心,人生总会有办法。
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人生总会有办法:用逆向思维解决难题 参考文献
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第一章
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①D.Jansson and S.Smith,“Design fxation,”Design Studies,1991,12:3-11.
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②Ibid.
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③D.Zabelina and Michael Robinson,“Child’s Play:Facilitating the Originality of Creative Output by a Priming Manipulation,”Psychology of Aesthetics,Creativity and the Arts,2010,4:57-65.
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第二章
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①J.Czapinski,“Negativity bias in psychology,”Polish Psychological Bulletin,1985,16:27-44.
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②P.Brinkman,D.Coates and R.Janoff-Bulman,“Lottery Winners and Accident Victims:Is Happiness Relative?”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1978,36:917-927.
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③Gottman,John and Lowell Krokoff,“Marital Interaction and Satisfaction:A Longitudinal View,”Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,1989,57:47-52.
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④B.W.McCarthy,“Marital style and its effects on sexual desire and functioning,”Journal of Family Psychotherapy,1999,10:1-12.
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第三章
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①Stanley Milgram,“Behavioral Study of Obedience,”Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,1963,67:371-378
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②J.Burger,“Replicating Milgram:Would People Still Obey Today,”American Psychologist,2009,64:1-11.
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③M.Landau et al.,“Windows into nothingness:Terror management,meaninglessness and negative reactions to modern art,”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2006,90:879-892.
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第四章
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①Edward Deci,“Intrinsic motivation,extrinsic reinforcement and inequity,”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1972,22:113-120.
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②E.L.Deci,“Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation,”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1971,18:105-115.
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③C.Slotterback,H.Leeman and M.Oakes,“No pain,no gain:Perceptions of calorie expenditures of exercise and daily activities,”Current Psychology,2006,25:28-41.
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第五章
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①Solomon Asch,“Studies of Independence and Conformity,”Psychological Monographs,1956,70:1-70.
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