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(35) 见Leys, “How Did Fear Become a Scientific Object and What Kind of Object Is It?”; Alan J. Fridlund, Human Facial Expression: An Evolutionary View (San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1994)。
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(36) Leys, “How Did Fear Become a Scientific Object and What Kind of Object Is It?”; Alan J. Fridlund, Human Facial Expression: An Evolutionary View (San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1994), 77—78.
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(37) Leys, “How Did Fear Become a Scientific Object and What Kind of Object Is It?”, 74—75.
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(38) Fridlund, Human Facial Expression , 291.
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(39) Fridlund, Human Facial Expression , 285—293.
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(40) 对埃克曼的最新批评，见Rachael E. Jacket al., “Facial Expressions of Emotion Are Not Culturally Universal”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 109/19 (2012), 7241—7244。
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(41) 见Benjamin Carlson, “The Daily Exclusive: Facing Reality”, The Daily (27 May 2012)［每日新闻应用程序］accessed 2 August 2012（失效链接；该报于2012年12月15日停刊）; Ben Buchwalter,“Forget Your ‘Junk’: The TSA Wants to Feel Up your Mind”, Mother Jones (2 February 2011) accessed 7 March 2014。
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(42) Paul Ekman, “How to Spot a Terrorist on the Fly”, Washington Post (29 October 2006),B03．对SPOT最早的批评，见Sharon Weinberger, “Intent to Deceive? Can the Science of Deception Detection Help to Catch Terrorists?”, Nature , 465/7297 (2010), 412—415。
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(43) Peter N. Stearns, American Fear: The Causes and Consequences of High Anxiety (London
:Routledge, 2006); Corey Robin, Fear: The History of a Political Idea (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004); Marc Siegel, False Alarm: The Truth about the Epidemic of Fear (Hoboken, NJ
:John Wiley & Sons, 2005); Cass R. Sunstein, Laws of Fear: Beyond the Precautionary Principle (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
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(44) Weinberger, “Intent to Deceive?”, 413.
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(45) Dacher Keltner, Keith Oatley, and Jennifer M. Jenkins, Understanding Emotions (3rd edn.,Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2014), 5.
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(46) 这一版即Paul Ekman (ed.), Darwin and Facial Expression: A Century of Research in Review (New York: Academic Press, 1973)。这一延迟是由于西尔万· 汤姆金斯未能提供他所承诺的关于他自己的情感理论的一个补充章节，见Paul Ekman, “Preface to New Edition”, in Paul Ekman (ed.), Darwin and Facial Expression: A Century of Research in Review (Los Altos, CA
:Malor Books, 2006), vii—ix, here vii。
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(47) Ekman, “Afterword”, 370.
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(48) Darwin, Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , 96.（中译见［英］查尔斯· 达尔文：《人类和动物的表情》，周邦立译，北京：北京大学出版社，2009年，第63页。）
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(49) Darwin, Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , 44—45.（中译见［英］查尔斯· 达尔文：《人类和动物的表情》，周邦立译，第28页。）
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(50) Ekman, “Afterword”, 389.
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(51) Ekman, “A Life’s Pursuit”, 18.
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(52) Ekman, “A Life’s Pursuit”, 19.
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(53) Fridlund, Human Facial Expression , 18—19.
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(54) Darwin, Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , 130—131.（中译见［英］查尔斯· 达尔文：《人类和动物的表情》，周邦立译，第87页。）
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(55) Darwin, Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , 353.（中译见［英］查尔斯· 达尔文：《人类和动物的表情》，周邦立译，第234页，有调整。）
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(56) 见对1998年版的善意评论：Eric Korn, “How Far Down the Dusky Bosom?”, London Review of Books , 20/23 (1998), 23—24以及“How Far Can Darwin Take Us? Adam Gopnik with Steven Pinker”, New York Public Library (20 May 2009) accessed 10 March 2014。平克谈到“一项经验性的研究基本上被忽视了一个世纪，直到保罗· 埃克曼复兴了对表情的普遍主义的研究”。仅仅在这本书同时以英语和德语出版三年后，它就被收录进了德国家庭百科全书，由此可见其成功，见Pascal Eitler, “The ‘Origin’ of Emotions: Sensitive Humans,Sensitive Animals”, in Frevert et al., Emotional Lexicons , 91—117。
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(57) Darwin, Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , 34.（中译见［英］查尔斯· 达尔文：《人类和动物的表情》，周邦立译，第21页，有调整。）
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(58) Darwin, Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , 50.（中译见［英］查尔斯· 达尔文：《人类和动物的表情》，周邦立译，第30页。）
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(59) 这个例子已经做了微调，见Darwin, Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , 37。
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