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(128) Dror, “Affect of Experiment”, 208; Dror, “Modernity and the Scientific Study of Emotions”, 14—15．克劳迪娅· 瓦斯曼反驳了德洛尔的观点，即图形表示已经取代了语言的自我描述，她引用了鲁道夫· 舒尔茨（Rudolf Schulze）的《来自实验心理学和教学法研讨会》（Aus der Werkstatt der experimentellen Psychologie und Pädagogik , 1909)及其“印象法”。在这个方法中，实验对象先接触外部刺激，然后询问他们的个人感觉，见Wassmann,“Science of Emotion”, 226—228。
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(129) Dror, “Fear and Loathing in the Laboratory and Clinic”, 129.
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(130) Dror, “Techniques of the Brain and the Paradox of Emotions”, 649.
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(131) Otniel E. Dror, “Counting the Affects: Discoursing in Numbers”, Social Research , 68/2(2001), 357—378, here 370.
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(132) Dror, “Techniques of the Brain and the Paradox of Emotions”, 644.
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(133) Dror, “Scientific Image of Emotion”, 373—374.
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(134) Dror, “Scientific Image of Emotion”, 380—381.
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(135) Dror, “Affect of Experiment”, 237.
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(136) Robert Musil, The Man Without Qualities , trans. Sophie Wilkins and Burton Pike (New York: Knopf, 1995) [Ger. orig., Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften , 3 vols., 1930—1943], ii. 1277.
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(137) 这方面重要的作品如Michael Hagner, Homo cerebralis: Der Wandel vom Seelenorgan zum Gehirn (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2008); Erhard Oeser, Geschichte der Hirnforschung: Von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart (2nd enl. edn., Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2010)。
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(138) J. Hughlings Jackson, “The Croonian Lectures on Evolution and Dissolution of the Nervous System: Lecture Ⅱ”, British Medical Journal , 1/1214 (1884), 660—663, here 662．对杰克逊大脑组织思想的学术分析，见Anne Harrington, Medicine, Mind, and the Double Brain: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Thought (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987), ch. 7,esp. 210—212, 217。
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(139) Joseph E. LeDoux, The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 152．也见Andreas Heinz,“ Wie böse ist die Impulsivität?”,Arcadia , 44/1 (2009), 24—30, here 29; Andreas Heinz,“ Irre Lüste und Lustloses Irren
:Konstruktionen von Lust und Begierde im 20. Jahrhundert”, in Detlev Schöttker (ed.),Philosophie der Freude: Von Freud bis Sloterdijk (Leipzig: Reclam, 2003), 175—186, here 176—177。
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(140) 见Harold A. Sackeim and Ruben C. Gur,“ Lateral Asymmetry in Intensity of Emotional Expression”, Neuropsychologia , 16/4 (1978), 473—481; Harold A. Sackeim, Ruben C. Gur, and Marcel C. Saucy,“ Emotions are Expressed More Intensely on the Left Side of the Face”, Science , 202/4366 (1978), 434—436; Gary E. Schwartz, Geoffrey L. Ahern, and Serena-Lynn Brown,“Lateralized Facial Muscle Response to Positive and Negative Emotional Stimuli”, Psychophysiology , 16/6 (1979), 561—571; Gary E. Schwartz, Richard J. Davidson, and Foster Maer,“ Right Hemisphere Lateralization from Emotion in the Human Brain: Interactions with Cognition”,Science , 190/4211 (1975), 286—288; Ralph Adolphs et al.“, Cortical Systems for the Recognition of Emotion in Facial Expression”, Journal of Neuroscience , 16/23 (1996), 7678—7687。
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(141) Charles K. Mills, “The Cortical Representation of Emotion, with a Discussion of Some Points in the General Nervous Mechanism of Expression and its Relation to Organic Nervous Mental Disease and Insanity”, Proceedings of the American Medico-Psychological Association , 19 (1912), 297—300, here 298.
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(142) Charles K. Mills, “The Cortical Representation of Emotion, with a Discussion of Some Points in the General Nervous Mechanism of Expression and its Relation to Organic Nervous Mental Disease and Insanity”, Proceedings of the American Medico-Psychological Association , 19 (1912), 298.
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(143) John M. Harlow, “Recovery from the Passage of an Iron Bar through the Head: Read before the Massachusetts Medical Society 3 June 1868”, History of Psychiatry , 4/14 (1993), 274—281, here 277.
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(144) Harlow, “Recovery from the Passage of an Iron Bar through the Head”, 277.
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(145) 见Hanna Damasio et al., “The Return of Phineas Gage: Clues about the Brain from the Skull of a Famous Patient”, Science , 264/5162 (1994), 1102—1105; Richard David Precht, Who am I? And If so, How Many?: A Journey Through Your Mind , trans. Shelley Frisch (London: Constable, 2011) [Ger.orig., Wer bin ich—und wenn ja wie viele?: Eine philosophische Reise , 2007], 121—124。
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(146) Keltner, Oatley and Jenkins, Understanding Emotions , 23.
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(147) Walter Freeman, “Frontal Lobotomy in Early Schizophrenia: Long Follow-up in 415 Cases”, British Journal of Psychiatry 119/553 (1971), 621—624; Elliot S. Valenstein, Brain Control: A Critical Examination of Brain Stimulation and Psychosurgery (New York: Wiley, 1973).
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(148) Henry Head, “Croonian Lecture: Release of Function in the Nervous System”,Proceedings of the Royal Society of London . Series B. Containing Papers of a Biological Character (1905—1934) , 92/645 (1921), 184—209.
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(149) W. R. Hess and M. Brügger, “Das subkortikale Zentrum der affektiven Abwehrreaktion”,Helvetica physiologica et pharmacologica acta , 1 (1943), 33—52.
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(150) 有关坎农-巴德理论的重要论文见Walter B. Cannon, “The James—Lange Theory of Emotions: A Critical Examination and an Alternative Theory”, American Journal of Psychology , 39/1—4 (1927), 106—124; Walter B. Cannon, “Again the James—Lange and the Thalamic Theories of Emotions”, Psychological Review , 38/4 (1931), 281—295; Philip Bard,“A Diencephalic Mechanism for the Expression of Rage with Special Reference to the Sympathetic Nervous System”, American Journal of Physiology , 84 (1928), 490—513; David M. Rioch and Philip Bard, “A Study of Four Cats Deprived of Neocortex and Additional Portions of the Forebrain”, Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital , 60 (1937), 73—153。
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(151) Dalgleish, Dunn, and Mobbs, “Affective Neuroscience”, 356—357.
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(152) Dalgleish, Dunn, and Mobbs, “Affective Neuroscience”, 357.
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