打字猴:1.701552384e+09
1701552384
1701552385 心智用具体的形式来表达抽象的概念。不只是将词汇借用为隐喻,而且还借用了整个语法规则。双宾语结构——米妮把大理石送给玛丽——是专门用于关于给予的句子的。但这种结构还可用于表示谈论沟通问题:
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1701552387 Minnie told Mary a story.(米妮告诉玛丽一个故事。)
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1701552389 Alex asked Annie a question.(阿历克斯问安妮一个问题。)
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1701552393 Carol wrote Connie a letter.(卡萝尔写给康妮一封信。)
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1701552397 在这里,想法是礼物,问题是给予,讲话者是发送人,听者是接收人,知晓是拥有。
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1701552399 空间位置是语言中两个基本隐喻之一,它可以用于数千个含义。另一个基本隐喻是力量、动作和因果。莱昂纳德·泰尔米(Leonard Talmy)指出,下面每一对句子中,两句话指的都是相同的事件,但两种表述方式却能带给我们不同的感受:
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1701552401 The ball was rolling along the grass.(球沿着草滚动。)
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1701552403 The ball kept on rolling along the grass.(球不停地沿着草滚动。)
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1701552407 John doesn’t go out of the house.(约翰没走出屋子。)
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1701552411 John can’t go out of the house.(约翰不能走出屋子。)
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1701552415 Larry didn’t close the door.(拉里没关上门。)
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1701552419 Larry refrained from closing the door.(拉里抑制住不关上门。)
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1701552423 Shirley is polite to him.(舍莉对他很有礼貌。)
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1701552427 Shirley is civil to him.(舍莉对他很文明。)
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1701552431 Margie’s got to go to the park.(玛姬得去公园。)
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