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17 5艾字节（5 × 1018）新信息： Lyman, P., Varian, H. R., Swearingen, K.,
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Charles, P., Good, N., Jordan, L. L., & Pal, J. (2003). How much information? 2003 (University of California at Berkeley School of Information Management Report). 摘自 http://www2. sims. berkeley. edu
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17 50000倍Wright, A. (2008). Glut: Mastering information through the ages. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, p. 6.
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19 这一警觉系统： 在科学文献中，这通常被称为显著性的网络或定向系统。
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19 只关注相关的事物：在科学文献中，这常被称为自上而下的处理，尤其是警觉系统。
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21 影子工作： Illich, I. (1981). Shadow work. London, UK: Marion Boyars.
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Lambert, C. (2011, October 30). Our unpaid, extra shadow work. The New York Times, p. SR12.
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22 更换一次手机： Manjoo, F. (2014, March 13). A wild idea: Making our smartphones last longer. The New York Times, p. B1.
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22 旧菜单的新位置：这并没有发生在我们的祖先身上。你的祖父母学会了用纸笔写字，也许还有打字。但几百年来纸笔这种媒介一直不曾改变。你的爷爷不会每隔几年就使用新的笔，也不会在新的材料表面写字。
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22 更好地选择管理者：Turner, C. (1987). Organizing information: Principles and practice. London, UK: Clive Bingley, p. 2.
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27 四至九个月大的婴儿： Baillargeon, R., Spelke, E. S., & Wasserman, S. (1985). Object permanence in five-month-old infants. Cognition, 20(3), 191–208.
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Munakata, Y., McClelland, J. L., Johnson, M. H., & Siegler, R. S. (1997). Rethinking infant knowledge: Toward an adaptive process account of successes and failures in object permanence tasks. Psychological Review, 104(4), 686–713.
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28 沟通这些系统： Levinson, S. C. (2012). Kinship and human thought. Science, 336(6084), 988–989.
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28 我们的星球上有6000种语言：Levinson, S. C. (2012). Kinship and human thought. Science, 336(6084), 988–989.
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28 但对许多其他语言而言，这都是不成立的：Trautmann, T. R. (2008). Lewis Henry Morgan and the invention of kinship. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
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30 日本鹌鹑：Wilson, G. D. (1987). Variant sexuality: Research and theory. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
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31 植物的命名模式： Atran, S. (1990). Cognitive foundations of natural history: Towards an anthropology of science. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
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36 “对一切事物的用途都感到好奇……”： Atran, S. (1990). Cognitive foundations of natural history: Towards an anthropology of science. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, p. 216.
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37 30000种可食用植物： Bryson, B. (2010). At home: A short history of private life. New York, NY: Doubleday, p. 37.
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第2章
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43但一个字也没看进去： Schooler, J. W., Reichle, E. D., & Halpern, D. V. (2004). Zoning out while reading: Evidence for dissociations between experience and metaconsciousness. In D. T. Levin (Ed.), Thinking and seeing: Visual metacognition in adults and children (pp. 203–226). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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43白日梦模式或神游模式： 尤其对脑岛. Menon, V., & Uddin, L. Q. (2010). Saliency, switching, attention and control: A network model of insula function. Brain Structure and Function, 214( 5–6), 655–667.
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Andrews-Hanna, J. R., Reidler, J. S., Sepulcre, J., Poulin, R., & Buckner, R. L. (2010). Functional-anatomic fractionation of the brain’s default network. Neuron, 65(4), 550–562.
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D’Argembeau, A., Collette, F., Van der Linden, M., Laureys, S., Del Fiore, G., Degueldre, C., … Salmon, E. (2005). Self-referential reflective activity and its relationship with rest: A PET study. NeuroImage, 25(2), 616–624.
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Gusnard, D. A., & Raichle, M. E. (2001). Searching for a baseline: Func-tional imaging and the resting human brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2(10), 685–694.
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