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53 乙酰胆碱和去甲肾上腺素：扎尔特，M，私人交谈。2013年12月23日。
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53 尼古丁可以提高信号的检测率： Witte, E. A., Davidson, M. C., & Marrocco, R. T. (1997). Effects of altering brain cholinergic activity on covert orienting of attention: Comparison of monkey and human performance. Psychopharmacology, 132(4), 324–334.
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53与扣带也紧密相连：Menon, V., & Uddin, L. Q. (2010). Saliency, switching, attention and control: A network model of insula function. Brain Structure and Function, 214( 5–6), 655–667.
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53 注意力过滤器包含一个重要的警示系统： 在大多数非科学文献中都称为警示系统, Posner, M. I. (2012). Attention in a social world. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
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54 某些药物，如胍法辛：Marrocco, R. T., & Davidson, M. C. (1998). Neurochemistry of attention. In R. Parasuraman (Ed.), The attentive brain (pp. 35–50). Cam-bridge, MA: MIT Press.
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不同观点请参见 Clerkin, S. M., Schulz, K. P., Halperin, J. M., Newcorn, J. H., Ivanov, I., Tang, C. Y., & Fan, J. (2009). Guanfacine potentiates the activation of prefrontal cortex evoked by warning signals. Biological Psychiatry, 66(4), 307–312.
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54 受去甲肾上腺素和皮质醇（应激激素）管辖：Hermans, E. J., van Marle, H. J., Ossewaarde, L., Henckens, M. J., Qin, S., van Kesteren, M. T., … Fernández, G. (2011). Stress-related noradrenergic activity prompts large-scale neural network reconfiguration. Science, 334(6059), 1151–1153.
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Frodl-Bauch, T., Bottlender, R., & Hegerl, U. (1999). Neurochemical sub-strates and neuroanatomical generators of the event-related P300. Neuropsychobiology, 40(2), 86–94.
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54 高浓度多巴胺：here Dang, L. C., O’Neil, J. P., & Jagust, W. J. (2012). Dopamine supports coupling of attention-related networks. The Journal of Neuroscience, 32(28), 9582–9587.
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54 去甲肾上腺素系统的进化由来已久：Corbetta, M., Patel, G., & Shulman, G. L. (2008). The reorienting system of the human brain: From environment to theory of mind. Neuron, 58(3), 306–324.
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55 “我们的墙壁上塞满了各种各样的书……”： Wegner, D. M. (1987). Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind. In B. Mullen & G. R. Goethals (Eds.), Theories of group behavior (pp. 185–208). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, p. 187.
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55学生们在手上写满考试答案：Wegner, D. M. (1987). Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind. In B. Mullen & G. R. Goethals (Eds.), Theories of group behavior (pp. 185–208). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, p. 187.
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56 “记忆并不可靠……”： Harper, J. (Writer). (2011). Like a redheaded stepchild [television series episode]. In B. Heller (Executive producer), The Mentalist (Season 3, Episode 21). Los Angeles, CA: CBS Television.
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57记忆的另一个问题在于可以被改写：Diekelmann, S., Büchel, C., Born, J., & Rasch, B. (2011). Labile or stable: Opposing consequences for memory when reactivated during waking and sleep. Nature Neuroscience, 14(3), 381–386.
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Nader, K., Schafe, G. E., & LeDoux, J. E. (2000). Reply—Reconsolidation: The labile nature of consolidation theory. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 1(3), 216–219.
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60 即使是美国总统乔治·布什也错误地认为 Greenberg, D. L. (2004). President Bush’s false [flashbulb] memory of 9/ 11/ 01. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18(3), 363–370.
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Talarico, J. M., & Rubin, D. C. (2003). Confidence, not consistency, characterizes flashbulb memories. Psychological Science, 14(5), 455–461.
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61 但它没有第一个词语记得牢：某些情况下，第一和最后一项都能同样被我们很好地记住；某些情况下，最后一项比第一项记忆得更好。这种差异取决于两大变量：表单有多长；当你看到这些项目的时候，你是否复述了它。如果表单很长，你也不进行复述，那么首因效应会减弱。如果表单很短，你又进行了复述，那么首因效应会比近因效应更明显。因为你先前看到的项目会比你之后看到的项目接收到更多的复述与解码。
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62 另一半人：Loftus, E. F., & Palmer, J. C. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13(5), 585–589.
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62一种不稳定的状态： Nader, K., & Hardt, O. (2009). A single standard for memory: The case for reconsolidation. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(3), 224–234.
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62 “…… 下一次打开这段记忆”： Perry, B. D., & Szalavitz, M. (2006). The boy who was raised as a dog and other stories from a child psychiatrist’s notebook: What traumatized children can teach us about loss, love, and healing. New York, NY: Basic Books, p. 156.
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63最经常使用的自然词汇： Rosch, E. (1978). Principles of categorization. In E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (Eds.), Cognition and categorization (pp. 27–48). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
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65可以追溯到亚里士多德：Irwin, T. H. (1988). Aristotle’s first principles. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
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MacNamara, J. (1999). Through the rearview mirror: Historical reflections on psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, p. 33.
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