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88废弃的旧家具:直接摘自 Kolbert, E. (2012, July 2). Spoiled rotten. The New Yorker.
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88 3/4的美国人都认为:Teitell, B. (2012, July 10). Boxed in, wanting out. The Boston Globe.
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88 女性的皮质醇水平(应激激素):spike Green, P. (2012, June 28). The way we live: Drowning in stuff. The New York Times, p. D2.
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88 皮质醇水平升高会导致: Kirschbaum, C., Wolf, O. T., May, M., Wippich, W., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1996). Stress-and treatment-induced elevations of cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults. Life Sciences, 58(17), 1475–1483.
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Lupien, S. J., Nair, N. P. V., Brière, S., Maheu, F., Tu, M. T., Lemay, Μ., … Meaney, M. J. (1999). Increased cortisol levels and impaired cognition in human aging: Implication for depression and dementia in later life. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 10(2), 117–140.
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Melamed, S., Ugarten, U., Shirom, A., Kahana, L., Lerman, Y., & Froom, P. (1999). Chronic burnout, somatic arousal and elevated salivary cortisol levels. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46(6), 591–598.
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88 抑制人体的免疫系统: Maule, A. G., Schreck, C. B., & Kaattari, S. L. (1987). Changes in the immune system of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) during the parr-to-smolt transformation and after implantation of cortisol. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 44(1), 161–166.
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92 都会在同一个性别分类:裤子进一步的分类可能包括喇叭裤、裤脚套鞋面的、暗扣的、拉链拉开的、预先洗涤的、酸洗的等。这与文件夹逻辑一样,取决于总项数。如果商店备有大量现货,那么按照我所描述的方式进行分类就是有意义的。但是,如果你去一家小型的时装店,他们可能只会按照尺寸进行6种分类。
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93 提供最多的信息:Rosch, E. (1978). Principles of categorization. In E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (Eds.), Cognition and categorization (pp. 27–48). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
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94 他的海马体:Lavenex, P., Steele, M. A., & Jacobs, L. F. (2000). Sex differences, but no seasonal variations in the hippocampus of food-caching squirrels: A stereological study. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 425(1), 152–166.
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94 伦敦出租车司机都需要: Harrison, L. (2012, August 6). Taxi drivers and the importance of ‘The Knowledge’. The Telegraph.
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No GPS! Aspiring London taxi drivers memorize a tangle of streets [Video file]. (2013, April 11). NBC News. 摘自 www. nbcnews. com。
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94伦敦出租车司机大脑中的海马体:Maguire, E. A., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Frith, C. D. (1997). Recalling routes around London: Activation of the right hippocampus in taxi drivers. The Journal of Neuroscience, 17(18), 7103–7110.
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Maguire, E. A., Gadian, D. G., Johnsrude, I. S., Good, C. D., Ashburner, J., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Frith, C. D. (2000). Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(8), 4398–4403.
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Maguire, E. A., Woollett, K., & Spiers, H. J. (2006). London taxi drivers and bus drivers: A structural MRI and neuropsychological analysis. Hippocampus, 16(12), 1091–1101.
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94 海马体中存在着专用细胞:Deng, W., Mayford, M., & Gage, F. H. (2013). Selection of distinct populations of dentate granule cells in response to inputs as a mechanism for pattern separation in mice. eLife, 2, e00312.
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94 最著名的记忆系统: Foer, J. (2011). Moonwalking with Einstein: The art and science of remem-bering everything. New York, NY: Penguin.
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94 认知假肢: Kosslyn, S. M., & Miller, G. W. (2013, October 18). A new map of how we think: Top brain/ bottom brain. The Wall Street Journal.
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94 日瓦戈医生: 琼尼·米切尔回忆说,“我记得当我第一次看到这部电影时的场景。当然,我喜欢摄影、故事和服装。但是,当朱莉·克里斯蒂走进她家的前门,把钥匙放在一个钩上,我想‘我可以从中学到一些东西’。她把她的钥匙放在不会丢失的位置”。米切尔,J.,个人交流。 2013年10月4日。
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95 [未命名钥匙钩图片]:2014年1月 23日, 摘自http:// www. keanmiles. com/ key-holder. html. Item can also be found at http:// www.moderngent. com/ j-me/ his_ hers_ keyholders. php。
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96 “我会忘记其他很多东西……”: Dominus, S. (2014, January 26). My moves speak for themselves. The New York Times Sunday Magazine, p. MM10.
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96 把雨伞放在门附近:柯斯林,S.,个人交流,2013年8月。
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97 如果雨伞一直在门口: 根据相同的规则,效率专家建议我们将东西放置在我们所习惯的需要的位置。
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98 “我不想浪费精力……”: 2012年9月7日,不列颠哥伦比亚省,个人交流。
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