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132 第一个计算机网络——阿帕网：Leiner, B. M., Cerf, V. G., Clark, D. D., Kahn, R. E., Kleinrock, L., Lynch, D. C., … Wolff, S. (2009). A brief history of the Internet. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 39(5), 22–31.
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Computer History Museum. (2004). Internet history. 摘自 http:// www. computerhistory. org/ internet_ history
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132 专家指出：Markoff, J. (2010, April 13). New force behind agency of wonder. The New York Times, p. D1.
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132解决沃尔多在哪儿这一问题: Buchenroth, T., Garber, F., Gowker, B., & Hartzell, S. (2012, July). Automatic object recognition applied to Where’s Waldo? Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON), 2012 IEEE National, 117–120.
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Garg, R., Seitz, S. M., Ramanan, D., & Snavely, N. (2011, June). Where’s Waldo: Matching people in images of crowds. Proceedings of the 24th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1793–1800.
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133维基百科就是众包的一个范例：Ayers, P., Matthews, C., & Yates, B. (2008). How Wikipedia works: And how you can be a part of it. San Francisco, CA: No Starch Press, p. 514.
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134 超过450万人: Kickstarter, Inc. (2014). Seven things to know about Kickstarter. 摘自http:// www. kickstarter. com。
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135 但他们答案的平均数却与正确答案惊人的接近: Surowiecki, J. (2005). The wisdom of crowds. New York, NY: Penguin.
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Treynor, J. L. (1987). Market efficiency and the bean jar experiment. Financial Analysts Journal, 43(3), 50–53.
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136 他的癌症病情目前也已经有所缓解
:Iaconesi, S. (2012). TED (Producer). (2013). Why I open-sourced cures to my cancer: Salvatore Iaconesi at TEDGlobal 2013 [视频文件]. 网址 http:// blog. ted. com。
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TEDMED. (2013, July 17). Salvatore Iaconesi at TEDMED 2013 [视频文件]. 摘自 http:// www. youtube. com。
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TEDx Talks. (2012, November 4). My open source cure: Salvatore Iaconesi at TEDx transmedia [视频文件].摘自 http:// www. youtube. com。
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136 网站经常给出的一些扭曲的单词: Google. (2014). Digitalizing books one word at a time. 摘自 http:// www. google. com/ recaptcha / learn more von Ahn, L., Maurer, B., McMillen, C., Abraham, D., & Blum, M. (2008).
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reCAPTCHA: Human-based character recognition via web security measures. Science, 321(5895), 1465–1468.
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136 reCAPTCHAs还有循环利用的意思——因为它循环利用了人类的处理能力：von Ahn, Luis ( reCAPTCHA共同发明者), 个人交流，2014年4月15日，邮件。
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136 reCAPTCHAs充当了自动程序的哨兵: Google. (2014). Digitalizing books one word at a time. 摘自 http:// www. google. com/ recaptcha/ learnmore。
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von Ahn, L., Maurer, B., McMillen, C., Abraham, D., & Blum, M. (2008). reCAPTCHA: Human-based character recognition via web security measures. Science, 321(5895), 1465–1468.
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136谷歌正在数字化的旧书页面： 验证码数字已重新划定用于谷歌图书，并用于强调机器视觉领域的困难。
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137 到颞顶的连接处: Decety, J., & Lamm, C. (2007). The role of the right temporoparietal junction in social interaction: How low-level computational processes contribute to meta-cognition. The Neuroscientist, 13(6), 580–593.
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138 “如果大家都轻易就赞成的话……”: Gopnik, A. (2014, February 14). The information: How the internet gets inside us. The New Yorker, 123–128.
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139 太复杂而变得不好组织?：第四章本节中断断续续出现的句子源自Mindwise, The Wall Street Journal. Levitin, D. J. (2014, February 22–23). Deceivers and believers: We are surprisingly terrible at divining what’s going on in someone else’s mind [Review of the book Mindwise by N. Epley]. The Wall Street Journal, pp. C5, C6.
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139 20位家庭成员： Perry, B. D., & Szalavitz, M. (2006). The boy who was raised as a dog and other stories from a child psychiatrist’s notebook: What traumatized children can teach us about loss, love and healing. New York, NY: Basic Books.
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139 你认识好几百号人：Perry, B. D., & Szalavitz, M. (2006). The boy who was raised as a dog and other stories from a child psychiatrist’s notebook: What traumatized children can teach us about loss, love and healing. New York, NY: Basic Books.
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139 1850年，欧洲居住在一起的家庭人口平均数： 几乎直接摘自 Perry, B. D., & Szalavitz, M. (2006). The boy who was raised as a dog and other stories from a child psychiatrist’s notebook: What traumatized children can teach us about loss, love and healing. New York, NY: Basic Books.
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139 一半的美国人都单独居住，我们中越来越多的人没有小孩： Klinenberg, E. (2012, February 12). America: Single, and loving it. The New York Times, p. ST10.
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