1701558939
Broadhead, W. E., Kaplan, B. H., James, S. A., Wagner, E. H., Schoenbach, V. J., Grimson, R., … Gehlbach, S. H. (1983). The epidemiologic evidence for a relationship between social support and health. American Journal of Epidemiology, 117(5), 521–537.
1701558940
1701558941
Wills, T. A., & Ainette, M. G. (2012). Social networks and social support. In A. Baum, T. A. A. Revenson, & J. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of Health Psychology (pp. 465–492). New York, NY: Psychology Press, p. 465.
1701558942
1701558943
164 它真正的角色是组织社会行为: 催产素本身并不忠实于社会道德准则,相反,它可以调节压力与焦虑、情感动机状态,和/或社会信息相关的认知选择。
1701558944
1701558945
Bartz, J. A., & Hollander, E. (2006). The neuroscience of affiliation: Forging links between basic and clinical research on neuropeptides and social behavior. Hormones and Behavior, 50(4), 518–528.
1701558946
1701558947
Bartz, J. A., Zaki, J., Bolger, N., & Ochsner, K. N. (2011). Social effects of oxytocin in humans: context and person matter. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(7), 301–309.
1701558948
1701558949
Chanda, M. L., & Levitin, D. J. (2013). The neurochemistry of music. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17(4), 179–193.
1701558950
1701558951
164 音乐已被证明能提高催产素的水平:Grape, C., Sandgren, M., Hansson, L. O., Ericson, M., & Theorell, T. (2003). Does singing promote well-being?: An empirical study of professional and amateur singers during a singing lesson. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, 38(1), 65–74.
1701558952
1701558953
Nilsson, U. (2009). Soothing music can increase oxytocin levels during bed rest after open-heart surgery: A randomised control trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(15), 2153–2161.
1701558954
1701558955
165 防止情绪(和身体)爆发:Insel, T. R. (2010). The challenge of translation in social neuroscience: A review of oxytocin, vasopressin, and affiliative behavior. Neuron, 65(6), 768–779.
1701558956
1701558957
Young, L. J., Nilsen, R., Waymire, K. G., MacGregor, G. R., & Insel, T. R. (1999). Increased affiliative response to vasopressin in mice expressing the V1a receptor from a monogamous vole. Nature, 400(6746), 766–768.
1701558958
1701558959
165 (老鼠可以起身离开沙发):Trezza, V., Baarendse, P. J., & Vanderschuren, L. J. (2010). The pleasures of play: Pharmacological insights into social reward mechanisms. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 31(10), 463–469.
1701558960
1701558961
Trezza, V., & Vanderschuren, L. J. (2008). Bidirectional cannabinoid modulation of social behavior in adolescent rats. Psychopharmacology, 197(2), 217–227.
1701558962
1701558963
166 但是在评价自己时又会选择“视情况而定”:感谢伦特弗罗做出了这样的示范,Rentfrow, J., 个人交流,2013年11月4日。
1701558964
1701558965
还可参见 Rothbart, M., Dawes, R., & Park, B. (1984). Stereotyping and sampling biases in intergroup perception. In J. R. Eiser (Ed.), Attitudinal judgment (pp. 109–134). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, p. 125.
1701558966
1701558967
Watson, D. (1982). The actor and the observer: How are their perceptions of causality divergent? Psychological Bulletin, 92(3), 682–700.
1701558968
1701558969
166 丹尼尔·吉尔伯特称此为“隐形”的问题:Gilbert, D. T. & Malone, P. S. (1995). The correspon-dence bias. Psychological Bulletin, 117(1), 21–38.
1701558970
1701558971
167 普林斯顿大学神学院的学生:Darley, J. M., & Batson, C. D. (1973). “From Jersulem to Jericho”: A study of situational and dispositional variables in helping behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27(1), 100–108.
1701558972
1701558973
168 “他们还有几分钟才能准备好……”:我在这里将一切简化了——实际上研究有三大情形,40位参与者。这三天情形分别为:高度匆忙,中度匆忙,低度匆忙。最有趣的两大情形是在高度匆忙与低度匆忙之间,所以,这也就成为我在这里所叙述的事实。
1701558974
1701558975
169 李·罗斯教授和他的同事们:Ross, L. D., Amabile, T. M., & Steinmetz, J. L. (1977). Social roles, social control, and biases in social-perception processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(7), 485–494, p. 485.
1701558976
1701558977
169 “哪只队伍赢得了1969年世锦赛?”:罗斯实验的实际问题,在文献中并未提及,但这些例子说明了问题的类型、范围、宽度。关于奥登和冰川的问题都来自原始报告。罗斯,L.,个人交流。1991年1月。
1701558978
1701558979
170 基本归因错误:基本归因错误受到了很多批评,包括其社会过程,而不仅仅是推理过程,参见Gawronski, B. (2004)。Theory-based bias correction in dispositional inference: The fundamental attribution error is dead, long live the correspondence bias. European Review of Social Psychology, 15(1), 183–217.
1701558980
1701558981
此外,这是西方文化所特有的,反映了个体差异:
1701558982
1701558983
Clarke, S. (2006). Appealing to the fundamental attribution error: Was it all a big mistake? In D. Coady (Ed.), Conspiracy theories: The philosophical debate (pp. 130–140). Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing.
1701558984
1701558985
Hooghiemstra, R. (2008). East-West differences in attributions for company performance: A content analysis of Japanese and U. S. corporate annual reports. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39(5), 618–629.
1701558986
1701558987
Langdridge, D., & Butt, T. (2004). The fundamental attribution error: A phenomenological critique. British Journal of Social Psychology, 43(3), 357–369.
1701558988
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.701558939e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]