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有序:关于心智效率的认知科学 216 清晨快速眼动睡眠的最后90分钟:Stickgold, R. (2005). Sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Nature, 437, 1272–1278.
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American Psychological Association. (n. d.). Why sleep is important and what happens when you don’t get enough. 摘自 http:// www. apa. org/ top ics/ sleep/ why. aspx? item= 11。
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216 好好休息两晚:Stickgold, R., James, L., & Hobson, J. A. (2000). Visual discrimination learning requires sleep after training. Nature Neuroscience, 3(12), 1237–1238.
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217 神经元代谢的基本属性:Domhoff, G. W. (2002). The scientific study of dreams: Neural networks, cognitive development, and content analysis. Washington, DC: APA Press.
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Xie, L., Hongyi, K., Qiwu, X., Chen, M. J., Yonghong, L., Meenakshisundaram, T., … Nedergaard, M. (2013). Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain. Science, 342(6156), 373–377.
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217 白天累积的:Xie, L., Hongyi, K., Qiwu, X., Chen, M. J., Yonghong, L., Meenakshisundaram, T., … Nedergaard, M. (2013). Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain. Science, 342(6156), 373–377.
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217 神经激素会被释放诱导我们苏醒:Van Dongen, H. P. A., & Dinges, D. P. (2000). Circadian rhythms in fatigue, alertness, and performance. In M. H. Kryger, T. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (3rd ed.) (pp. 391–399). Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.
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Stenberg, D. (2007). Neuroanatomy and neurochemistry of sleep. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 64(10), 1187–1204.
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218 很多天之后的认知表现:Krueger, J. M., Rector, D. M., Roy, S., Van Dongen, H. P. A., Belenky, G., & Panksepp, J. (2008). Sleep as a fundamental property of neuronal assemblies. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(12), 910–919.
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218 三分球命中率将分别提高:Mah, C. D., Mah, K. E., Kezirian, E. J., & Dement, W. C. (2011). The effects of sleep extension on the athletic performance of collegiate basketball players. Sleep, 34(7), 943.
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218 随后他们又会休息四五个小时:Ekirch, A. R. (2006). At day’s close: Night in times past. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.
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Koslofsky, C. (2011). Evening’s empire: A history of the night in early modern Europe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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Wehr (1992). In short photoperiods, human sleep is biphasic. Journal of Sleep Research, 1(2), 103–107.
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218 提高生活满意度、增加效率以及改善表现:Chiang, Y-Y., Tsai, P-Y., Chen, P-C., Yang, M-H., Li, C-Y., Sung, F-C., & Chen, K-B. (2012). Sleep disorders and traffic accidents. Epidemiology, 23(4), 643–644.
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United States Census Bureau. (n. d.). Transportation: Motor vehicle accidents and fatalities. 摘自 http:// www. census. gov/
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219 给出了以下建议:National Sleep Foundation. (n. d.). How much sleep do we really need? 摘自 http:// www. sleepfounda tion. org/ article/ how-sleep-works/ how-much-sleep-do-we-really-need。
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219 这都是因人而异的:Hor, H., & Tafti, M. (2009). How much sleep do we need? Science, 325 (5942), 825–826, p. 825.
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219 一口气睡8个小时而已:Van Dongen, H. P. A., & Dinges, D. P. (2000). Circadian rhythms in fatigue, alertness, and performance. In M. H. Kryger, T. Roth, & W. C. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (3rd ed.) (pp. 391–399). Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.
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220 将睡眠不足定义为公共卫生疫情:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n. d.). Insufficient sleep is a public health epidemic. 摘自 http:// www. cdc. gov/ features/ dssleep/ index. html#References。
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220 不损害认知效果:这段话几乎直接摘自美国睡眠医学研究委员会和医学研究所 (2006). Sleep disorders and sleep deprivation: An unmet public health problem. Colton, H. R. & Altevogt, B. M. (Eds.) Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.还可参见 http:// www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/ books/ NBK19958/
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Dinges, D., Rogers, N., & Baynard, M. D. (2005). Chronic sleep deprivation. In M. H. Kryger, T. Roth, & W. C. Dement, (Eds.), Principles and practice of sleep medicine (4th ed.) (pp. 67–76). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders.
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Nightly news: Sleep deprivation costs companies billions [Video file]. (2013, January 23). NBC News. 摘自 http:// www. nbcnews. com/。
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220 击中了自己阵营的其他人:Kuruvilla, C. (2013, March 15). Captain of Air France plane that crashed into Atlantic Ocean killing everyone on board was running on one hour of sleep. New York Daily News.
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Randall, D. K. (2012, August 3). Decoding the science of sleep. The Wall Street Journal.
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