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291 根据顺势疗法的说法，原物质的“震动”：Dancu, D. (1996). Homeopathic vibrations: A guide for natural healing. Longmont, CO: SunShine Press Publications.
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and, Kratky, K. W. (2004). Homöopathie und Wasserstruktur: Ein physikalisches Modell [Homeopathy and structure of water: A physical model]. Forschende Komplementärmedizin und Klassische Naturheilkunde [Research in Complementary and Classical Natural Medicine], 11(1), 24–32.
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Vithoulkas, G. (1980). The science of homeopathy. New York, NY: Grove Press.
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291 遵循某些特殊的步骤：Goldacre, B. (2011, February 19). In case of overdose, consult a lifeguard. The Guardian.
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Randi, J. [Rational Response Squad]. (2006, November 16). James Randi explains homeopathy [Video file]. 摘自 http:// www. youtube. com。
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291 太阳系大小的碗中：假设一粒米为5×1.4×1.4毫米，或体积为9.8立方毫米，转换为英里=2.4×10-18。以我们的太阳系从太阳到奥尔特云的一端半径大小为标准，大约50 AU或4.65×1012英里。体积= 4/3∏γ3=4.21×1038。一粒米的体积在太阳系中将为（2.4×10-18）/（4.21×1038）= 5.70×10-57。实现了稀释1×101500需要1500/57倍稀释液，或26次以上。
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291 提供100万美元：Solon, O. (2011, February 11). Sceptic offers $1 million for proof that homeo-pathy works. Wired UK.
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292 相当于安慰剂：Think yourself better. The Economist. (2011, May 19).
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292 复合维生素实际上是没有任何效果的：Ebbing, M., & Vollset, S. E. (2013). Long-term supple-mentation with multivitamins and minerals did not improve male US physicians’ cardiovascular health or prolong their lives. Evidence-Based Medicine, 18(6), 218–219.
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Guallar, E., Stranges, S., Mulrow, C., Appel, L. J., & Miller, E. R. (2013). Enough is enough: Stop wasting money on vitamin and mineral supplements. Annals of Internal Medicine, 159(12), 850–851.
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Willig, A. (2014, January 19). Multivitamins are no use? The Guardian.
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292过量的维生素D：Rattue, G. (2012, January 9). Can too much vitamin D harm cardiovascular health? Probably. Medical News Today.
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292 过量的维生素B6：Sheehan, J. (n. d.). Can you take too much vitamin B6 & vitamin B12? 摘自 http:// healthyeating. sfgate. com/ can-much-vitamin-b6-vitamin -b12-6060. html。
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292 尽管数以百万计的美国人……维生素C：Marshall, C. W. (n. d.). Vitamin C: Do high doses prevent colds? 摘自 http:// www. quackwatch. com/ 01QuackeryRelated Topics/ DSH/ colds. html。
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292 或紫锥菊：Bauer, B. A. (n. d.). Will dietary supplements containing echinacea help me get over a cold faster? 摘自 http:// www . mayoclinic. com/ health/ echinacea/ an01982。
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295 “每一位等待聚会晚归女儿的家长……”：Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
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295 死亡人数增加了2170人：这其中存在统计争议。戴奥南丹和贝克威尔（2011）发现死亡人数并无差距，但伤病人数增加了。布莱洛克、卡迪亚里与西蒙（2009）发现，死亡人数在2011年的最后三个月为982，但从长远来看，死亡人数为2300。“9·11”的影响似乎还在继续——人们担心，恐怖分子会在“9·11”周年的前后再次发动恐怖袭击，因此每年九月，国道事故就比以往多好几百例。
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吉热恩泽（2006）曾经写到，“据估算，为了避免遭受四大致命航班殒命的魔咒，每年大约有1500位美国人死在公路上。”
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查普曼与哈里斯（2002）就人类无法正确地识别风险，对一些死亡形式反应过大或过小，曾经写过一篇很好的文章。参见 Kenny (2011), 以及 Sivac & Flannagan (2003)。
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Blalock, G., Kadiyali, V., & Simon, D. H. (2009). Driving fatalities after 9/ 11: A hidden cost of terrorism. Applied Economics, 41(14), 1717–1729.
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Chapman, C. R., & Harris, A. W. (2002). A skeptical look at September 11th.Skeptical Inquirer, 26(5). 摘自 http://www.csicop.org
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Deonandan, R., & Backwell, A. (2011). Driving deaths and injuries post-9/ 11. International Journal of General Medicine, 4, 803–807.
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Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Out of the frying pan into the fire: Behavioral reactions to terrorist attacks. Risk Analysis, 26(2), 347–351.
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Hampson, R. (2011, September 5). After 9/ 11: 50 dates that quietly changed America. USA Today.
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Kenny, C. (2011, November 18). Airport security is killing us. Business Week.
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