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Smith-Coggins, R., Howard, S. K., Mac, D. T., Wang, C., Kwan, S., Rose-kind, M. R., … Gaba, D. M. (2006). Improving alertness and performance in emergency department physicians and nurses: The use of planned naps. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 48(5), 596–604.
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354 年终时，管理层对他们表现的打分就会提高：Schwartz, T. (2013, February 10). Relax! You’ll be more productive. The New York Times, p. SR1.
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354 众所周知：Crowley, S. (2013, November 11). Perks of the dot-com culture [Video file]. 摘自 http:// www. myfoxny. com/。
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354 德勤……鼓励员工：CNN Money. (2013). Fortune: 100 best companies to work for. 摘自 http:// money. cnn. com/。
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354 模拟了一次军事演习：Streufert, S., Suedfeld, P., & Driver, M. J. (1965). Conceptual structure, information search, and information utilization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2(5), 736.
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还可参见Streufert, S., & Driver, M. J. (1965). Conceptual structure, information load and perceptual complexity. Psychonomic Science 3(1), 249–250.
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356 根据最优信息理论：Streufert, S., & Schroder, H. M. (1965). Conceptual structure, environmental complexity and task performance. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality 1(2), 132–137.
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356 过多的信息反而会让消费者无法做出最佳决定：Jacoby, J. (1977). Information load and decision quality: Some contested issues. Journal of Marketing Research, 14(4), 569–573.
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Jacoby, J., Speller, D. E., & Berning, C. K. (1974). Brand choice behavior as a function of information load: Replication and extension. Journal of Consumer Research, 1(1), 33–42.
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Jacoby, J., Speller, D. E., & Kohn, C. A. (1974). Brand choice behavior as a function of information load. Journal of Marketing Research, 11(1), 63–69.
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356 购房决定：Malhotra, N. K. (1982). Information load and consumer decision-making. Journal of Consumer Research, 8(4), 419–430.
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357 信息的数量，他们可以做出更好的决定： Ariely, D. (2000). Controlling the information flow: Effects on consumers’ decision-making and preferences. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(2), 233–248.
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357 无关、无用信息： Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A. (Eds.). (1982). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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357 于20世纪40年代提出了信息理论： Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communi-cation. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379–423, 623–656.
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还可参见Cover, T. M., & Thomas, J. A. (2006). Elements of information theory (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Wiley-Interscience.
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Hartley, R. V. L. (1928). Transmission of information. The Bell System Technical Journal, 7(3), 535–563.
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Pierce, J. R. (1980) An introduction to information theory: Symbols, signals, and noise. New York, NY: Dover Publications.
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358 仅300~3300赫兹：Anderson, H., & Yull, S. (2002). BTEC nationals— IT practioners tutor resource pack. Oxford, UK: Newnes.
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359 另外两条信息，网格：比特计算取决于程序员输入的信息。这三条指令可能为
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shape[square]
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size[8]
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coloration[alternate].
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Or they could be
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horizontal size[8]
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vertical size[8]
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