打字猴:1.701562877e+09
1701562877
1701562878 3.1-terabyte: aimblog.uoregon.edu/2014/07/08/a-terabyte-of-storage-space-how-much-is-too-much.
1701562879
1701562880 4.National Public Radio: www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2013/12/18/255285479/when-memories-never-fade-the-past-can-poison-the-present.
1701562881
1701562882 5.Paris japonica: J. Pellicer, M. F. Fay, and I. J. Leitch (2010). “The Largest Eukaryotic Genome of Them All?”Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society164(1): 10–15.
1701562883
1701562884 6.Venus flytrap: A. G. Volkov, T. Adesina, V. S. Markin, and E. Jovanov (2008). “Kinetics and Mechanism ofDionaea muscipulaTrap Closing.”Plant Physiology146(2): 694–702.
1701562885
1701562886 7.jellyfish: T. Katsuki and R. J. Greenspan (2013). “Jellyfish Nervous Systems.”Current Biology23(14): R592–R594.
1701562887
1701562888 8.horseshoe crab numbers: news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140617-horseshoe-crab-mating-delaware-bay-eastern-seaboard.
1701562889
1701562890 9.Hartline: H. K. Hartline, H. G. Wagner, and F. Ratliff (1956). “Inhibition in the Eye of Limulus.”The Journal of General Physiology39(5): 651–673.
1701562891
1701562892 10.Barlow: R. B. Barlow, L. C. Ireland, and L. Kass (1982). “Vision Has a Role inLimulusMating Behavior.”Nature296(5852): 65–66.
1701562893
1701562894 11.Danny DeVito yearbook photo: i.imgur.com/njXUFGa.jpg.
1701562895
1701562896 12.Face perception: D. Maurer, R. L. Grand, and C. J. Mondloch (2002). “The Many Faces of Configural Processing.”Trends in Cognitive Sciences6(6): 255–260.
1701562897
1701562898 13.Humans can detect: N. D. Haig (1984). “The Effect of Feature Displacement on Face Recognition.”Perception13(5): 505–512.
1701562899
1701562900 第三章 我们如何思考
1701562901
1701562902 1.Pavlov’s bell: There’s been some dispute about whether he actually used a bell, a dispute that seems to have been resolved in his favor by R. Thomas (1994). “Pavlov’s Dogs ‘Dripped Saliva at the Sound of a Bell.’ ”Psycoloquy5(80).
1701562903
1701562904 2.one of Garcia’s studies: J. Garcia and R. A. Koelling (1966). “Relation of Cue to Consequence in Avoidance Learning.”Psychonomic Science4(1): 123–124.
1701562905
1701562906 3.Modus ponensand causal considerations: D. D. Cummins, T. Lubart, O. Alksnis, and R. Rist (1991). “Conditional Reasoning and Causation.”Memory & Cognition19(3): 274–282.
1701562907
1701562908 4.We excel at casual analysis: An introduction to this literature can be found in B. F. Malle and J. Korman (2013). “Attribution Theory.” In ed. D. S. Dunn,Oxford Bibliographies in Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.
1701562909
1701562910 5.Reasoning backward: See, for example, A. Tversky and D. Kahneman (1978). “Causal Schemata in Judgments Under Uncertainty.”Progress in Social Psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
1701562911
1701562912 6.error in predictive reasoning: P. M. Fernbach, A. Darlow, and S. A. Sloman (2011). “Asymmetries in Predictive and Diagnostic Reasoning.”Journal of Experimental Psychology: General140(2): 168–185; P. M. Fernbach, A. Darlow, and S. A. Sloman (2010). “Neglect of Alternative Causes in Predictive but Not Diagnostic Reasoning.”Psychological Science21(3): 329–336.
1701562913
1701562914 7.No evidence for diagnostic reasoning in animals: D. C. Penn, K. J. Holyoak, and D. J. Povinelli (2008). “Darwin’s Mistake: Explaining the Discontinuity Between Human and Nonhuman Minds.”Behavioral and Brain Sciences31(2): 109–130.
1701562915
1701562916 8.Crow study: A. H. Taylor, G. R. Hunt, F. S. Medina, and R. D. Gray (2009). “Do New Caledonian Crows Solve Physical Problems Through Causal Reasoning?”Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences276(1655): 247–254.
1701562917
1701562918 9.Storytelling: See R. Hastie and N. Pennington (1995). “The Big Picture: Is It a Story?” inKnowledge and Memory: The Real Story. Ed. R. S. Wyer Jr. and J. K. Srull. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 133–138.
1701562919
1701562920 10.Heider and Simmel video: You can see the film on Youtube: www.youtube.com/watch?v=76p64j3H1Ng.
1701562921
1701562922 11.identities as stories: A major proponent of this view is Jerome Bruner.
1701562923
1701562924 第四章 我们的认知为何会出错
1701562925
1701562926 1.naive understanding of physics: M. McCloskey (1983). “Intuitive Physics.”Scientific American248(4): 122–130.
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.701562877e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]