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2 沉迷于对成功和权力、美貌或理想爱情的幻想
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3 认为自己“有别于常人”，应该和地位同样崇高的人交往
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4 需要别人过多的赞赏
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5 觉得自己有资格受到特别待遇
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6 善于剥削别人
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7 完全没有共情
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8 嫉妒他人，或相信他人在嫉妒自己
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9 态度傲慢
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[1]有极端的反应性攻击并不等于就有精神病态或反社会人格障碍。还有一种名称令人难忘的精神病，叫“间歇性暴躁障碍”或“冲动攻击性障碍”。研究者认为，这是人脑内某些调节系统的执行控制不利引起的，而这些调节系统在正常情况下会抑制反应性攻击。这和精神病态者行为的不同在于，患者只有一个症状（愤怒暴发），没有其他特征。
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恶的科学：论共情与残酷行为的起源 参考文献
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1. Baron-Cohen, S., Golan, O., Wheelwright, S., and Hill, J. J. Mindreading: The interactive guide to emotions. Jessica Kingsley, London, 2004.
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2. Sapolsky, R. M. The trouble with testosterone and other essays on the human predicament.Scribner’s, New York, 1997.
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3. Bogod, D. The Nazi hypothermia experiments: Forbidden data? Anaesthesia59,1155–1156 (2004).
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4. Buergenthal, T. A lucky child: A memoir of surviving Auschwitz as a young boy.Profile,London, 2009.
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5. Buber, M. I and thou, 2nd ed. Scribner’s, New York, 1958.
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6. The Guardian, April 28, 2008.
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7. Whose justice? BBC Newsnight, January 28, 2009.
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8. Simonyan, A., and Arzumanyan, M. Soviet Armenian encyclopedia. National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia, 1981.
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9. Taylor, D. Age 1–90: The victims of hidden war against women. The Guardian,December 5, 2008.
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10. Davis, M. H. Empathy: A social psychological approach. Westview Press, Boulder,CO, 1994.
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11. Leslie, A. Pretence and representation: The origins of “theory of mind.” Psychological Review94, 412–426 (1987).
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12. Baron-Cohen, S., and Wheelwright, S. The Empathy Quotient (EQ): An investigation of adults with Asperger Syndrome or high-functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders34, 163–175 (2004).
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13. Billington, J., Baron-Cohen, S., and Wheelwright, S. Cognitive style predicts entry into physical sciences and humanities: Questionnaire and performance tests of empathy and systemizing. Learning and Individual Differences17, 260–268 (2007).
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