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7John Crossland,“Churchill:Execute Hitler without Trial.”The Sunday Times. 1 January 2006.
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世界公民和理性破碎的世界:雅斯贝尔斯的普世主义信念
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1Karl Jaspers,“Philosophical Memoir.”In Philosophy and the World. Trans. B. B. Ashton. Chicago:Henry Regnery,1963,pp. 277,302.
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2Karl Jaspers. “Kant’s Perpetual Peace.”In Philosophy and the World,pp. 116117.
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3Karl Jaspers,“Philosophical Memoir.”In Philosophy and the World. Trans. B. B. Ashton. Chicago:Henry Regnery,1963,p. 274.
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4Immanuel Kant,“Perpetual Peace.”In Hans Reiss,ed.,Kant:Political Writings,2nd enlarged edition. Tans. H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge:Cambridge University press,1991,pp. 9899.
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5Karl Jaspers,The Question of German Guilt. Trans. E. B. Ashton. New York:Capricorn Books,1947. Karl Jaspers,The Idea of the University. Ed.,Karl Deutsch. London:Peter Owen,1960. Karl Jaspers,The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man. Trans.,E. B. Ashton. Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1961.
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6Karl Jaspers,The Future of Germany. Trans.E.B.Ashton.Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1967,pp. 108117.
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7Hannah Arendt,“Karl Jaspers:Citizen of the World.”In Men in Dark Times. New York:Harcourt,Brace & World,1968,p. 84. Hans Saner,“Jaspers’Idee einer Kommenden Weltphilosophie.”In Rudolf Lengert,ed.,Philosophic der Freiheit. Oldenburg:Heinz Hillsburgh Verlag,1969,p. 53. Heiner Bielefeldt,Kampf und Entscheidung:Politischer Existentialismus bei Carl Schmitt,Helmuth Plessner und Karl Jaspers. Wurzburg:Konigshausen und Neumanz,1994,pp. 126127.
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8Karl Jaspers,“Philosophical Memoir.”In Philosophy and the World. Trans. B. B. Ashton. Chicago:Henry Regnery,1963,pp. 297298.
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9Hans Saner,“Jaspers’Idee einer Kommenden Weltphilosophie,”pp. 49,55.
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10Karl Jaspers,The Question of German Guilt,p. 32.
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11Ibid.,p. 32.
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12Karl Jaspers,Schicksal und Wille. Autobiographische Schriften. Ed. Hans Saner,Munich:Piper 1967,p. 160.
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13Ian Kershaw,Hitler 19391945:Nemesis. New York:W. W. Norton,2000,p. 839.
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14Suzanne Kirkbright,Karl Jaspers:A Biography,Navigationgs in Truth. Yale University Press,2004,p. 142.
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15Karl Jaspers,Schicksal und Wille,p. 162.
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16Suzanne Kirkbright,Karl Jaspers,p. 142.
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17Ibid.,p. 143.
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18Quoted by Suzanne Kirkbright,Karl Jaspers,p. 150.
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19Ibid.,p. 151.
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20Karl Jaspers to Martin Heidegger,Heidelberg,23 August 1933,in Richard Wisser and Leonard H. Ehrlich,eds.,trans. by Edith Ehrlich,Karl Jaspers. Philosopher among Philosophers. Atlanta,G.A.:Rodophi,1993,p. 335.
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21Quoted from Susanne Kirkbright,Kal Jaspers,p. 166.
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22Ibid.,p. 189.
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23Karl Jaspers,The Question of German Guilt,p. 82. 雅斯贝尔斯回忆他在1919年1月与韦伯(Max Weber)的一次谈话。雅斯贝尔斯问韦伯,如果德国共产党上台,你会怎么办。韦伯答道,“这我就不再感兴趣了。”雅斯贝尔斯就此写道:“对残忍权力的现实……个人无能为力。这种认识与德国的现实是吻合的,德国无法(使)自己从纳粹得到解放,而只能依靠外来解放——极权统治是无法从内部打败的,血腥造反只会转变为另一种极权。”Karl Jaspers,“Philosophical Memoir,”p. 260.
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