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55Jeffrey C. Isaac,Arendt,Camus,and Modern Rebellion. New Haven:Yale University Press,1992,pp. 137138.
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悲剧想象和公共政治
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1Robert C. Pirro,Hannah Arendt:The Politics of Tragedy. DeKalb:Northern Illinois University Press,2001,pp. 3233. “Vaclav Havel and the Political Uses of Tragedy,”Political Theory 30:2(April 2002):228258.
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21960年,哈维尔24岁,在军队里当兵回来,开始在布拉格的ABC剧团当舞台管理员,同年夏天又转到栏上剧团(Theatre on the Balustrade),也是当舞台管理员。哈维尔在栏上剧团工作了八年,干过舞台灯光技师、秘书、编剧。哈维尔自己认为,“这段时间对我极为重要,不只是因为这八年是我一生中唯一能全身心投入戏剧的一段时期,投入我感兴趣的那种戏剧,而且因为我因此而成为戏剧作家。”哈维尔说,那段时间“我从早到晚,连夜里也在剧院……我像是沉醉在快乐之中。”哈维尔一直对剧作有兴趣,1959年退伍后他报考大学学习戏剧,但没被录取,等到他后来在栏上剧团当了编剧,他又突然被录取为“在职学员”。哈维尔回忆道:“(当时)我已经在当编剧,完全没有再学写戏的愿望。我忙我自己的,没费劲就毕业了。……除了听过几堂有趣的课之外,老实说在学校什么也没学到。”Vaclav Havel,Disturbing the Peace. New York:Knopf,1990,p. 58.
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3Peter Augustine Lawler,“Havel on Political Responsibility,”Political Science Review 5(1993):p. 35.
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4Slavoj Zizek,“Attempts to Escape the Logic of Capitalism.”London Review of Books(October 28,1997),p. 7.
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5Vaclav Havel,“The Power of the Powerless.”In Open Letters:Selected Writings 19651990. New York:Knopf,1991,p. 161.
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6Carolyn Bayard,“The Intellectual in the Post Modern Age:East/West Contrasts,”Philosophy Today(Winter 1990),p. 292.
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7Martin Matustik,Postnational Identity:Critical Theory and Existential Philosophy in Habermas,Kierkegaard,and Havel. New York:Guilford,1993,pp. vi,xi.
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8Jean Bethke Elshtain,“A Man for This Season:Vaclav Havel on Freedom and Responsibility,”Perspectives on Political Science 21:4(1992),p. 202.
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9G. W. Hegel,Hegel on Tragedy,ed. Anne Polucci and Henry Paolucci. Garden City:Anchor Books,1962,p. 68.
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10Ibid.,p. 69.
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11Ibid.,p. 237.
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12Ibid.,p. 51.
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13Ibid.,p. 74.
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14Ibid.,pp. 51,123.
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15Melvyn A. Hill,ed.,Hannah Arendt:The Recovery of the Public World. New York:St Martin’s Press,1979,p. 303.
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16Vaclav Havel,“Anatomy of a Reticence.”In Open Letters,p. 309.
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17Ibid.,p. 302.
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18Vaclav Havel,“The Salzburg Festival.”In The Art of the Impossible.New York:Fromm International,1998,p. 50.
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19Aristotle,“On the Art of Poetry.”In T. S. Dorsch,Classical Literary Criticism. London:Penguin,1965,pp. 3839.
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20Vaclav Havel,“Anatomy of a Reticence.”In Open Letters,p. 309.
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21Vaclav Havel,“Thinking about Frantisek K.”In Open Letters,p. 363.
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22Ibid.,p. 364.
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23Ibid.,p. 366.
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