打字猴:1.70172287e+09
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1701722871 32Leo Strauss,Persecution and the Art of Writing. Glencoe,Ill:The Free Press,1952,chapter 2.
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1701722873 33Quoted by Barbara J. Falk,The Dilemmas of Dissidence in EastCentral Europe,p. 236.
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1701722875 34Vaclav Havel,Letters to Olga,p. 17.
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1701722877 35Ibid.,pp. 1213.
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1701722879 36Ibid.,pp. 1718.
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1701722881 37Ibid.,p. 13.
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1701722883 38引自麦德琳·奥尔布莱特:《从难民到国务卿:欧布莱特回忆录》(Madam Secretary:A Memoir),钟玉珏译,时报阅读网(www.readingtimes.com.tw)。马萨利克的政治思想甚至影响过中国。李大钊提出“人人都是治者,人人都非属隶”,其间没有俨若鸿沟的阶级。这里所谓治者,即是治理事务的意思,不含有治人的意味。李大钊的这一平民政治信念,就是从马萨利克那里中汲取灵感的。详细讨论见高力克:《与民粹民主主义》,《二十一世纪》网络版,2002年6月号。
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1701722885 39引自麦德琳·奥尔布莱特:《从难民到国务卿:欧布莱特回忆录》(Madam Secretary:A Memoir),钟玉珏译,时报阅读网(www.readingtimes.com.tw)。
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1701722887 40H. Gordon Skilling,“Two Democratic Revolutions:Tomas G. Masaryk and Vaclav Havel.”In Marketa GoretzStankiewicz and Phyllis Carey,eds.,Critical Essays on Vaclav Havel. New York:G. K. Hall,p. 108.
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1701722889 41Ibid.,p. 101.
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1701722891 42Michael Simmons,The Reluctant President:A Political Life of Vaclav Havel. London:Methuen,1991,pp. 213214.
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1701722893 43Jiri Musil,“Czechoslovakia in the Middle of Tradition.”Daedalus 121∶2(Spring 1992):pp. 175195,180.
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1701722895 44“Have’s Diagnoses,”CTK National News Wire,Jan. 1,1992.
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1701722897 45Vaclav Havel,Summer Meditations. Trans. Paul Wilson. New York:Knopf,1992,p. 61.
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1701722899 46Ibid.,p. 6.
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1701722901 47Vaclav Havel,“The Power of the Powerless.”In Open Letters:Selected Writings 19651990. New York:Knopf,1991,pp. 133134.
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1701722903 48Vaclav Havel,Summer Meditations. Trans. Paul Wilson. New York:Knopf,1992,pp. 16,62.
1701722904
1701722905 49Roger Scruton,“Masaryk,Patocka and the Care of Soul.”In Josef Movak,eds.,On Masaryk:Texts in English and German. Amsterdam:Rodopi,1998,pp. 113114.
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1701722907 50Hannah Arendt,“What is Existential Philosophy.”In Hannah Arendt,Essays in Understanding:19301954. New York. Harcourt Brace,1994,pp. 165166.
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1701722909 51Aviezer Tucker,The Philosophy and Politics of Czech Dissidonce from Patocka to Havel,p. 10.
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1701722911 52Edmund Hussel,The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. Trans. David Carr. Evanston,Ill:Northwestern University Press,1970,pp. 4853,121137.
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1701722913 53Aviezer Tucker,The Philosophy and Politics of Czech Dissidence from Patocka to Havel,p. 11.
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1701722915 54Zdzislaw Krasnodebski,“Longing for Community:Phenomenological Philosophy of Politics and the Dilemmas of European Culture.”International Sociology 8(1993):pp. 339353.
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1701722917 55Edward F. Findlay,“Classical Ethics and Postmodern Critique,”p. 438.哈维尔相信,不自由的捷克可以向美国这样的自由国家贡献一种对“自由的特殊体验和理解”。1990年,哈维尔以捷克总统的身份在美国参、众两院的联席招待会上向美国致辞,他向美国人民说,不只是捷克可以学习美国,美国也可以学习捷克,而捷克可以贡献于美国,甚至全世界的,正是捷克人在极权下的生活体验。极权统治下的生活体验,使得捷克斯洛伐克人“获得了一种特殊的能力,那就是比那些没有此种体验的人们能时而看得更远。一个被压在巨石下、不能行动、不能过正常生活的人,反倒……有更多的时间去思考自己的希望。我要(对美国人)说的是,我们要向你们学习很多东西,学习如何教育我们的后代,如何选举我们的代表,如何去组织我们的经济,实现繁荣,消除贫困。但是,并非只是教育良好、强大富足者才能帮助(他人),我们也可以帮助你们,用我们的(生存)体验和由此获得的知识。”Vaclav Havel,“Help the Soviet Union on Its Road to Democracy.”
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1701722919 56Jan Patocka,Heretical Essays in Philosophy of History,p. 143.
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