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[1] Robert K. Massie,Catherine the Great:Portrait of a Woman(New York:Random House,2012),7.
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[2] Robert K. Massie,Catherine the Great:Portrait of a Woman(New York:Random House,2012),7.
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[3] 这三位剧作家合称为法国古典主义戏剧三大师。
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[4] Robert K. Massie,Catherine the Great:Portrait of a Woman(New York:Random House,2012),7.
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[5] Catherine the Great,The Memoires of Catherine the Great,trans. Mark Cruse and Hilde Hoogenboom(New York:Modern Library,2006),xxvi.
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[6] Catherine the Great,The Memoires of Catherine the Great,trans. Mark Cruse and Hilde Hoogenboom(New York:Modern Library,2006),xxx.
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[7] Stenger,Diderot,306.
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[8] See Inna Gorbatov,Catherine the Great and the French Philosophers of the Enlightenment:Montesquieu,Voltaire,Rousseau,Diderot,and Grimm(Bethesda,MD:Academic Press,2006),77.
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[9] Catherine the Great,The Memoirs of Catherine the Great,xxvi.
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[10] Cited in Corr.,7:354.
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[11] Cited in Corr.,7:355.
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[12] Cited in Corr.,7:101.
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[13] Cited in Corr.,7:67.
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[14] 这些画被他的叔叔,富有的金融家、艺术收藏家安托万·克罗扎在17世纪末和18世纪初购得。在这件事上,狄德罗获得了弗朗索瓦·特龙金和罗贝尔·特龙金的协助,前者提出了购买这个收藏的想法,后者查验了收藏包括了哪些作品。
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[15] 对克罗扎家族的讨论,见Joanna Pitman,The Dragon’s Trail:The Biography of Raphael’s Masterpiece(New York:Touchstone,2007)。另见奥尔登·戈登(Alden Gordon)为该收藏制作的作品清单,The Houses and Collections of the Marquis de Marigny,Documents for the History of Collecting:French Inventories,vol. 1(Los Angeles:Getty,2003)。
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[16] Henry Tronchin,Le Conseiller François Tronchin et ses amis:Voltaire,Grimm,Diderot,etc.(Paris:Plon,1895),307.
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[17]Corr.,12:49.
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[18] J. F. Bosher,“The French Crisis of 1770,” History:Journal of the Historical Association 57,no. 189(1972):18.
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[19] 这是加利亚尼神父《关于小麦贸易的对话》的写作背景,狄德罗在1770年对该文做了大量编辑和出版工作。这个有关谷物的争论也是狄德罗所做的《为加利亚尼神父辩护》的来源,这篇书信写于1770年至1771年。这封信从未发表,发现于范德尔基金会所存文稿中。
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[20] Bosher,“The French Crisis of 1770,” 24.
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[21]Corr.,12:49.
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[22] Anthony Strugnell,Diderot’s Politics:A Study of the Evolution of Diderot’s Political Thought After the Encyclopédie,International Archives of the History of Ideas 62(Heidelberg:Springer Netherlands,1973),134. 勒内·尼古拉·夏尔·奥古斯丁·德·莫普本人曾任巴黎最高法院院长,在1768年任法国大法官,后来暂时剥夺了最高法院的权利。
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[23]Corr.,12:49. 他在这里具体指的是教宗敕令无须登记注册就可以在法国传播的情况。
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[24] Strugnell,Diderot’s Politics,108.
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[25] 建于1757年,原名圣彼得堡艺术学院,叶卡捷琳娜大帝时更改为此名。
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