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[44] Diderot,Diderot,Political Writings,ed. John Hope Mason and Robert Wokler(Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press,1992),182.
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[45] Andrew S. Curran,Anatomy of Blackness:Science and Slavery in an Age of Enlightenment(Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,2011),229,n. 41.
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[46] HDI,1770,4:167-68.
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[47] Diderot,Political Writings,212.
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[48] HDI,1780,3:280.
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[49] HDI,1780,4:418.
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[50] See Guillaume Ansart,“Variations on Montesquieu:Raynal and Di derot’s Histoire des deux Indes and the American Revolution,” Journal of the History of Ideas 70(3):399-420.
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[51] Jonathan Israel,The Expanding Blaze:How the American Revolution Ignited the World,1775-1848(Princeton:Princeton University Press,2017),117.
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[52] 尽管狄德罗晚年的通信有很多间断的部分,但他很可能和富兰克林多少有些联络。其中一则证据可以在A. C. G. 德东1783年8月10日写给富兰克林的信中找到。德东在信中提到,狄德罗安排他参观了富兰克林在20年前的著名发明“玻璃琴”。这封信意味着狄德罗也见过这个乐器,很可能也见过富兰克林本人。See Benjamin Franklin,The Papers of Benjamin Franklin(New Haven:Yale University Press,2011),40:453.
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[53] C. P. Courtney,“Burke,Franklin et Raynal:à propos de deux lettres inédites,” in Revue d’histoire littéraire de la France 62,no. 1(1962):81.
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[54] 尽管这本书提出了荒谬的论断,说“新”大陆有地域性退化的问题,但雷纳尔依然因此获得了这个荣誉。
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[55] HDI,1774,7:182.
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[56] 关于狄德罗对该书做出的修改的精彩总结,见Strugnell,Diderot’s Politics,208-09。
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[57] HDI,1780,4:417.
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[58] HDI,1780,4:456.
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[59] HDI,1780,1:398.
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[60]Correspondance littéraire,philosophique et critique par Grimm,Diderot,Raynal,Meister,etc.,14:465. See Corr.,14:225.
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[61] 理论上,这句引文原本是献给埃莉莎·德雷珀的,但后来与雷纳尔联系在了一起。
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[62]Corr.,15:211.
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[63] 尽管无法确认,但狄德罗似乎从未寄出这封信。
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[64]Corr.,15:213;15:226.
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[65]Corr.,15:227.
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[66] Diderot,Political Writings,214.
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