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[65] Anemona Hartocollis, “A Peek Behind the Ivy: How to Get Into Harvard,” The New York Times, October 20, 2018, p. A1.
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[66] Jeannie Suk Gersen, “Anti-Asian Bias, Not Affirmative Action, Is on Trial in the Harvard Case,”The New Yorker ((https://www.newyorker.com), October 11, 2018.
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[67] Edward Humes, School of Dreams: Making the Grade at a Top American High School (Harvest, 2004).
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[68] Ryan Park, “The Last of the Tiger Parents,” The New York Times, June 24, 2018, p. SR1.
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[69] 休斯发表在Quillette的文章目录：https://quillette.com/author/coleman-cruz-hughes/。
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[70] http://intellectualdark.website/.
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[71] “What is The Intellectual Dark Web?” The Rubin Report, January 30, 2018 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5HN-KT9rj0).
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[72] Bari Weiss, “Meet the Renegades of the Intellectual Dark Web,” The New York Times (https://www.nytimes.com), May 8, 2018.
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[73] Jacob Hamburger, “The ‘Intellectual Dark Web’ Is Nothing New,” Los Angeles Review of Books (https://lareviewofbooks.org/), July 18, 2018.
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[74] 参见“Leaders of The Intellectual Dark Web”(https://intellectualdarkweb.site/vanguards-of-theintellectual-dark-web/)。
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[75] “Jordan Peterson, Ben Shapiro, Eric Weinstein, and Dave Rubin LIVE!” The Rubin Report, June 29, 2018 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PagNM_oxssE&t=328s).
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[76] Daniel W. Drezner, “The Ideas Industry meets the intellectual dark web,” The Washington Post(https://www.washingtonpost.com/), May 11, 2018; Douglas Murray, “Inside the intellectual dark web,” The Spectator (https://www.spectator.co.uk/), February 21, 2018; Henry Farrell, “The‘Intellectual Dark Web,’ explained: what Jordan Peterson has in common with the alt-right,”Vox (https://www.vox.com/), May 10, 2018; Amelia Lester, The Voice of the ‘Intellectual Dark Web, Politico Magazine, November/December 2018.
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[77] Jacob Hamburger, “The ‘Intellectual Dark Web’ Is Nothing New,” Los Angeles Review of Books (https://lareviewofbooks.org/), July 18, 2018.
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[78] Kevin Shau, “The Intellectual Dark Web and Enlightened Discourse,” Medium (https://medium. com/), September 9, 2018.
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[79] Jillian Kay Melchior, “Fake News Comes to Academia: How three scholars gulled academic journals to publish hoax papers on ‘grievance studies’,” The Wall Street Journal (https://www.wsj.com), October 5, 2018.
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[80] 关于“索卡尔事件”的分析，参见拙作《后现代主义的困境》，载《二十一世纪》1998年6月号。
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[81] Peter Boghossian, James A. Lindsay, and Helen Pluckrose, “Academic Grievance Studies and the Corruption of Scholarship,” Areo (https://areomagazine.com), October 2, 2018.
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[82] Tom Bartlett, “Here Comes ‘The Journal of Controversial Ideas.’ Cue the Outcry,” The Chronicle of Higher Education, November 30, 2018 Issue.
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2000年以来的西方 2017年
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天际晦暗的时刻，很难分辨是暮色还是晨曦。2017年初，《华盛顿邮报》决定在报头下方刻写一句铭文：“民主死于黑暗”（Democracy Dies in Darkness）。黑暗的隐喻不只是在警示特朗普对民主政治的威胁，甚至不只是对美国动荡时局的忧患，而是对西方文明再次陷入严峻危机的预告。2017年西方思想的流变透露出多种明暗交织的迹象：美国社会的分裂在加剧，欧洲开启了“马克龙时刻”的转机，中国的影响力正在改变世界格局，民主的危机再次成为焦点议题，反性侵运动席卷全球，“思想工业”的兴起正在转变公共领域的结构，而人工智能的发展令人兴奋也让人忧虑。对于西方世界而言，2017年仍然是一个不确定的时刻。但有一些长期的结构性证据表明，这个晦暗时刻更可能是漫漫长夜前的黄昏，而不是黎明将至的预兆。
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美国的特朗普元年
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2017年的美国政治很容易被视为“一场喧哗的闹剧”。闹剧是真的，但不是仅此而已。特朗普及其现象背后有着不可低估的政治文化意义。
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就任总统的第一年，特朗普在身陷重围之中取得的成绩乏善可陈。他实质性的主要政绩——作为“圣诞节大礼”的《减税与就业法》，以及4月将年轻的保守派法官尼尔·戈萨奇送上美国最高法院大法官的位置——对于任何一位共和党总统而言（在参众两院的多数优势下）都是轻而易举之事，它们之所以显得隆重而喧哗，主要在于特朗普费尽周折克服了他自己制造的额外障碍。这位在任总统延续着竞选时期的战斗精神——善于制造和激化对立而不是化解冲突，勇于攻击而不是倾听异议并寻求妥协。但他在遭遇强大抵抗的逆境中生存下来，没有辞职也没有被弹劾，守住了自己的总统职位，这本身是他更难得的成就。
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