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然而,平反热潮和警告反驳似乎都过于匆忙了。因为那些所谓“异端”的内容可能并非《犹大福音》的文本原意,而是来自那个(被称为“梦幻团队”)专家小组在研究中的失误和过度阐释。一些宗教学家和圣经学者开始质疑梅耶等人对文本翻译和阐释的权威性,其中莱斯大学的圣经学研究教授阿普里尔·德科尼克提出了严厉的批评,指出在耶稣对犹大评价的关键段落中,梅耶等人的译文甚至与文本原意完全相反。她在《纽约时报》上公开了她的鉴定和批评,引起同行之间的争论。多数学者认为目前的译文存在错误,但对于错误的性质和严重性尚有分歧。梅耶仍然在为自己辩护,但他的团队内部也出现了批评的声音。无论如何,目前专业学者(包括梅耶本人和他的团队成员)都不再支持或者热衷于所谓“英雄犹大的新发现”。《犹大福音》所引发的热烈喧哗可能会慢慢平息。
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注释
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[1] Joseph E. Stiglitz, “The End of Neo-liberalism?” (http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/stiglitz101).
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[2] Jacob Weisberg, “The End of Libertarianism Newsweek,” October 28, 2008.
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[3] Richard A. Epstein, “The Libertarian: Strident and Wrong,” Forbes.com, October 28, 2008.
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[4] Edmund S. Phelps, “Does Capitalism Have a Future?” The Guatemala Times, December 21, 2008.
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[5] “Life after bankruptcy,”Thomas Assheuer 采访, Ciaran Cronin英译, http://www.signandsight. com/features/1798.html。原文为“Nach dem Bankrott,” in Die Zeit, November 6, 2008。
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[6] Roger Cohen, “Perfecting the Union,” The New York Times, November 5, 2008.
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[7] Alan Wolfe, “Dixie Shtick,” The New Republic, November 19, 2008.
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[8] Marie Arana, “He’s Not Black,” The Washington Post, November 30, 2008; B01.
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[9] Laurence H. Tribe, “Morning-After Pride,” Forbes, November 5, 2008.
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[10] “The Day After,” Dissent Up Front Online Argument and Commentary (http://dissentmagazine.org).
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[11] “Does the Free Market Corrode Moral Character? Thirteen Views on the Question”(John Templeton Foundation, www.templeton.org), Autumn 2008.
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[12] 这个系列包括1968: It’s Not Just about the Music; 1968: Day by Day; 1968: Day by Day Omnibus; 1968: Notes from the Underground; 1968: Philosophy in the Streets; 1968: Rivers of Blood; 1968: Sex, Telly and Britain; 1968: The Sixty-Eighters at Sixty; 1968: The Year of Revolutions
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[13] “Socialism 2008: A Weekend of Revolutionary Politics, Debate and Discussion”(http://www.socialismconference.org/).
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[14] “Symposium 1968: Lessons Learned,” Dissent, Spring 2008.
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[15] Naomi S. Baron, Always On: Language in an Online and Mobile World, Oxford University Press, 2008.
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[16] Nicholas Carr, The Big Switch: Rewiring the World, From Edison to Google, W. W. Norton, 2008.
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[17] Nicholas Carr, “From Is Google Making Us Stupid?” The Atlantic, July-August 2008.
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[18] Mark Bauerlein, The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future, or Don’t Trust Anyone Under 30, Tarcher/Penguin, 2008.
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[19] Susan Jacoby, The Age of American Unreason, Pantheon, 2008.
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[20] Thomas H. Benton, “On Stupidity,” The Chronicle of Higher Education, August 1, September 5, 2008.
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[21] Thomas Bartlett, “The Betrayal of Judas,” The Chronicle of Higher Education, May 30, 2008.
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