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(66) 关于新产品（例如廉价地毯和塑料地面装饰）开发对英国油毡业的影响，参见Murgatroyd and Urry “The Restructuring of a Local Economy: The Case of Lancaster” in Anderson, Durcan and Hudson ed., Redundant Space in Cities and Regions? 1983。
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(67) Sayer, A., “Explanation in Economic Geography: Abstraction versus Generalisation,” Progress in Human Geography, 1982, Vol. 6, p. 80.
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(68) 参见Harvey, D., “The Geography of Capitalist Accumulation: A Reconstruction of the Marxian Theory,” Antipode, 1975, Vol. 7 (2), p. 13和Walker, R., “A Theory of Suburbanisation: Capitalism and the Construction of Urban Space in the United States” in Dear, M. and Scott, A. J., eds., Urbanisation and Urban Planning in Capitalist Society, London, 1981, pp. 405—406；更一般的论述，参见Harvey, D., Social Justice and the City, London, 1973，他主张，如果生产资本积累过度, 那么资本就会进入“财产的循环”。
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(69) 参见Walker, R., “A Theory of Suburbanisation: Capitalism and the Construction of Urban Space in the United States” in Dear, M. and Scott, A. J., eds., Urbanisation and Urban Planning in Capitalist Society, London, 1981，尤其是pp. 396ff；同时参见Cox, K., “Capitalism and Conflict around the Communal Living Space” in Cox, K. and Golledge, R., eds., Behavioral Problems in Geography Revisited, London, 1981, pp. 431—456。
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(70) 参见Ashton, P., “The Political Economy of Suburban Development” in Tabb, W. K. and Sawers, L., eds., Marxism and the Metropolis: New perspectives in Urban Political Economy, New York, 1978, pp. 64—89, pp. 75—79。
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(71) 参见Agnew, J. A, “Homeownership and the Capitalist Social Order” in Dear, M. and Scott, A. J., eds., Urbanisation and Urban Planning in Capitalist Society, 1981, pp. 472—475；更一般的讨论, 参见Blackburn, P., Green, K. and Liff, S., “Science and Technology in Restructuring,” Capital and Class, 1982, Vol. 18, pp. 15—37。
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(72) Agnew, J. A, “Homeownership and the Capitalist Social Order” in Dear, M. and Scott, A. J., eds., Urbanisation and Urban Planning in Capitalist Society, 1981, p. 475.
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(73) 参见Bell, C. and Newby, H., “Community, Communication, Class and Community Action: the Social Sources of the New Urban Politics” in Herbert, D. T. and Johnston, R. J., eds., Social Areas in Cities Vol. 2 Spatial perspectives on problems and policies, London, 1976; Cox, K., “Capitalism and Conflict around the Communal Living Space” in Cox, K. and Golledge, R., eds., Behavioral Problems in Geography Revisited, 1981, pp. 435ff; Roberts, R., The Classic Slum, Manchester, 1971。
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(74) Williams, R., The Country and the City, 1973, p. 104.
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(75) Seabrook的What went Wrong（London, 1978）一书第80页和第95页对最近工人阶级“社群”由于“商品关系”的发展而瓦解作出了有趣的讨论。关于19世纪的状况，参见Joyce, P., Work,Society and Politics: The Culture of the Factory in Later Victorian England, Brighton, 1980, 尤其是ch. 3 and 4。关于更全面的论述, 参见Aglietta, M., A Theory of Capitalist Regulation, 1979。
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(76) Seabrook, J., What went Wrong, London, 1978, pp. 174—175；也可参见Cox, K., “Capitalism and Conflict around the Communal Living Space” in Cox, K. and Golledge, R., eds., Behavioral Problems in Geography Revisited, 1981, p. 435。
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(77) Paci, M., “Class Structure in Italian Society” in Pinto, D., ed., Contemporary Italian Sociology, Cambridge, 1981, p. 211.
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(78) 关于就业的讨论，参见Fothergill, S. and Gudgin, G., Unequal Growth: Urban and Regional Employment Change in the UK, London, 1982；关于人口的讨论, 参见OPCS Monitor（1982）。
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(79) 参见Newby, H., Green and Pleasant Land? Social Change in Rural England, London, 1979, ch. 6。
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(80) 参见Abercrombie, N. and Urry, J., Capital, Labour and the Middle Classes, London, 1983, ch. 8。
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(81) 关于20世纪60年代意大利北部由于“不必要的大量”移民而发生的劳动力重组，参见Cooke为本书撰写的第10章；以及Paci, M., “Class Structure in Italian Society” in Pinto, D., ed., Contemporary Italian Sociology, Cambridge, 1981, pp. 206—222；同时参见Seabrook, J., What went Wrong, London, 1978, p. 51。
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(82) Duncan and Goodin的“The Local State and Restructuring Social Relations”（载International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1982, Vol. 6, pp. 157—186）提供了一些有用的假定性评论。
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(83) 关于适当分析的一些例子，参见Anderson、Duncan和Hudson编著的Redundant Spaces in Cities and Regions?（London, 1983）所编选的一些论文。
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(84) 参见Olson, M., The Logic of Collective Action, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1965，尤其是pp. 105—110。
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(85) 参见Offe, C., and Wiesenthal, H., “Two Logics of Collective Action: Theoretical Notes on Social Class and Organisational Form” in Zeitlin, M., eds., Political Power and Social Theory, Greenwich, 1979, pp. 67—115。
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(86) 参见Calhoun, C., The Question of Class Struggle: Social Foundations of Popular Radicalism during the Industrial Revolution, Oxford, 1982, p. 221。Elster认为，（1）行动者越是认识到他们所生存的社会中存在着某种特有的矛盾；（2）成员之间的“交往距离”（取决于地理距离和交通技术）越短；（3）集体成员流失率越低；（4）这样一些矛盾不可解决的程度越大，集体行动就越可能发生，也越可能取得成功，参见Elster, J., Logic and Society, Chichester, 1978, pp. 134—150。
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(87) 参见Stark, D., “Class Struggle and the Transformation of the Labour Process,” Theory and Society, 1980, Vol. 9, pp. 57—59。
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(88) 参见Calhoun, C., The Question of Class Struggle: Social Foundations of Popular Radicalism during the Industrial Revolution, Oxford, 1982, p. 231。更一般的来说，他认为：“这个新工人阶级具有典型的改良主义倾向，因为它可能从资本主义社会内部谋求各种各样的目标。相比之下，更老、更传统的手工工人社群和其他工人社群的生存受到了资本主义的威胁……确切地说，他们的社群、家庭和自我意识全都受到了冲击。新的工人阶级从资本主义社会中获得了这种基本的认同意识，并且就更短暂、更温和、更随意的目标进行斗争。”
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(89) 参见Hall的“Popular Democratic versus Authoritarian Populism: Two Ways of “Taking Democracy Seriously””（载Hunt, ed., Marxism and Democracy, 1980, pp. 157—185）一文对这一点的讨论。
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