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(56) Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?” Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, pp. 10 and 19.
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(57) Carlstein, T., Time Resources, Society and Ecology, Vol. 1, Pre-industrial Societies, London, 1982, p. 44.
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(58) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography”in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, pp. 80－81.
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(59) Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?” Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, p. 18.
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(60) Carlstein, T., “Packing Activities in a Settlement Space-time Budget,” mimeo, 1978a, p. 3fn; 参见Carlstein, T., Time Resources, Society and Ecology, Vol. 1, Pre－industrial Societies, London, 1982, p. 44。
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(61) Harvey, 本书。
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(62) 关于范畴范式的解释，参见Albrow, M., “Dialectical and Categorical Paradigms of a Science of Society,” Sociological Review, 1974, Vol. 22, pp. 183－201。这一解释的特点是将变化描述为一种组合游戏——列维—施特劳斯一度将这种游戏描述成“相同的基本要素”的、无休止的“组合和再组合游戏”——并且Hägerstrand显然采纳了这种观点, 因为他自己主张“科学的目的”是“发现一些条件, 我们能够根据这些条件将变化看做是有限常量的恒常排列”：参见Gregory, D., Ideology, Science and Human Geography, London, 1978b, p. 97; Hägerstrand, T., “Commentary” in Buttimer, A., Values in Geography (Association of American Geographers, Commission on College Geography, Resource Paper24), 1974, p. 52。
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(63) Hägerstrand, T., “What about People in Regional Science?”Papers and Proceeding of the Regional Science Association, 1970, Vol. 24, p. 10.
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(64) Giddens, A., A Contem porary Critique of Historical Materialism, Vol. 1: Power, Property and the State, London and Berkeley, 1981, p. 17.
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(65) Gregory, D., “Solid Geometry: Notes on the Recovery of Spatial Structure” in Gould, P. and Olsson, G., eds., A Search for Common Ground, London, 1982, p. 194.
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(66) Hägerstrand, T., “The Domain of Human Geography” in Chorley, R. J., ed., Directions in Geography, London, 1973, p. 85; Hägerstrand, T., “Survival and Arena: On the Life-history of Individuals in Relation to Their Geographical Environment” in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time（3 vols）, London, 1978, Vol. 2, pp. 122－145.
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(67) Foucault, M., Power / Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, Brighton, 1980, p .149. 也见书中到处可见的“地理学问题”（Questions on Geography）, pp. 63－67，“域”在此被表述为“一个司法—政治概念”，但Hägerstrand认为“陆域（terrestrial domain）可以被视为人类对动物领地的加工”; Hägerstrand, T., “Survival and Arena: On the Life-history of Individuals in Relation to Their Geographical Environment”in Carlstein, T., Parkes, D. and Thrift, N., eds., Timing Space and Spacing Time（3 vols）, London, 1978, p. 143。我认为，Hägerstrand的提议与拉采尔很早以前对生活空间概念的探讨之间有明确的连贯性：参见Gregory, D., Social Theory and Human Geography, London, forthcoming。
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(68) MayfieldandYapa, 引自Blaikie, P., “The Theory of the Spatial Diffusion of Innovations: a Spacious Cul-de-sac,”Progress in Human Geography, 1978, Vol. 2, p. 275。
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(69) Blaut, J., “Two Views of Diffusion,”Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1977, Vol. 67, p. 344.
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(70) Blaut, J., “Two Views of Diffusion, “Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1977, Vol. 67, p. 344; Blaut, J., “A Radical Critique of Cultural Geographer, “Antipode, 1980, Vol. 12, p. 28.
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(71) Cox, K., “Bourgeo is Thought and the Behavioral Geography Debate”in Cox, K. and Golledge, R., eds., Behavioral Problems in Geography Revisited, 1981, p. 262；Bourdon的The Logic of Social Action: an Introduction to Sociological Analysis (London, 1981)一书第86页也强调了Hägerstrand的方法论个人主义。
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(72) Blaut, J., “A Radical Critique of Cultural Geographer,” Antipode, 1980, Vol. 12, p. 28. 在“从芝加哥学派到法兰克福学派”一文中，Gouldner概述了一系列现代人文地理学似乎忽视了的相关论题：参见Gouldner, A., The Dialectic of Ideology and Technology: the Origins, Grammar and Future of Ideology, 1976, pp. 118－137。
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(73) 当然, 这三个强调是Giddens对“以不同方式在社会实践结合起来的”结构维度的描述，Giddens, A., Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Struc ture and Contradiction in Social Analysis, London and Berkeley, 1979, pp. 81－82。
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(74) Braudel, F., On History, London, 1980, pp. 355－374；尤其参见图28到图30。
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(75) Giddens, A., A Contem porary Critique of Historical Materialism, Vol. 1: Power, Property and the State, London and Berkeley, 1981, pp. 169－181.
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(76) Blaikie, P., “The Theory of the Spatial Diffusion of Innovations: a Spacious Cul-de-sac,”Progress in Human Geography, 1978, Vol. 2, p. 283.
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(77) Blaut, J., “Two Views of Diffusion,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1977, Vol. 67, pp. 347－348.
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(78) Yapa, L. S., “The Green Revolution: A diffusion Model, “Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1977, Vol. 67, p. 359.
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(79) Yapa, L. S., “The Green Revolution: A diffusion Model,”Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1977, Vol. 67, p. 351。关于“结构本体论”与“事件本体论”之间的关系——以及前者与作为“社会现实不同特征”的这诸多域的“整体性”本体论之间的关系, 参见Layder, D., Structure, Interation and Social Theory, London, 1981。
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(80) Hägerstrand, T., “On Socio-technical Ecology and the Study of Innovations,”Ethnologica Europaea, 1974, Vol. 7, pp. 11 and 3.
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