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24. Pew Research Center, “Parenting in America,” Pew Research Center , December 17, 2015, http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2015/12/17/1-the-american-family-today/.
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25. Gillian Paull, “The Impact of Children on Women’s Paid Work,” Fiscal Studies 27, no. 4 (2006): 506, 508. 传统观念认为，孩子入学是母亲重返工作岗位的关键时期。但事实上，有很大一部分母亲在此时退出工作岗位。
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26. Slaughter, Unfinished Business , 54.
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27. UK Labour Force Survey (2015). Analysis prepared by Gillian Paull (Frontier Economics) for presentation by Shani Orgad and Gillian Paull to the Policy Lab and Government Equalities Office, July 17, 2017. 参见Shani Orgad, “Heading Home: Public Discourse and Women’s Experience of Family and Work” (London: London School of Economics and Political Science, 2017), http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/81486/。
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28. John Bingham, “Middle Class Mothers Deserting Workplace to Care for Children, Government Study Shows,” Telegraph , January 30, 2014, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/10608528/Middle-class-mothers-deserting-workplace-to-care-for-children-Government-study-shows.html.
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29. 数据来源于对英国《劳动力调查报告》（1997—2017）的分析，出自Presentation by Shani Orgad and Gillian Paull (Frontier Economics) to the Policy Lab and UK Government Equalities Office, July 17, 2017。见本章注释21。
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30. Landivar, Women at Work , 92.
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31. 例如，参见Catherine Hakim, Work-Lifestyle Choices in the 21st Century: Preference Theory (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)。
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32. Hakim, Work-Lifestyle Choices . 哈基姆的理论在第1章有更详细的讨论。
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33. Lydia Saad, “Children a Key Factor in Women’s Desire to Work Outside the Home,” Gallup , October 7, 2015, http://www.gallup.com/poll/186050/children-key-factor-women-desire-work-outside-home.aspx.
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34. 例如，Anne Mari Ronquillo, “Why I Chose to Be a Stay-at-Home Mom,” I Am Claire blog, August 25, 2017, https://www.iamclaire.com/story/2017-08-25/why-i-chose-to-be-a-stay-at-home-mom; Nicole Caruso, “Why I Chose to Be a Stay-at-Home Mom,” December 2, 2016, https://nicolemcaruso.com/motherhood/why-i-chose-to-be-a-stay-at-home-mom; Jamie Smith, “Why I Don’t Regret Being a Stay-at-Home Mom,” Huffington Post, November 3, 2017, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jamie-davis-smith/why-i-dont-regret-being-a-stay-at-home-mom_b_3849263.html。
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35. 例如，对朱尔斯·奥利弗（Jools Oliver）的全职妈妈再现的讨论，参见Sara De Benedictis and Shani Orgad, “The Escalating Price of Motherhood: Aesthetic Labour in Popular Representations of ‘Stay-at-Home’ Mothers,” in Aesthetic Labour: Rethinking Beauty Politics in Neoliberalism , ed. Anna Sofia Elias, Rosalind Gill, and Christina Scharff (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), 101–116。另见Candace Bure, Balancing It All: My Story of Juggling Priorities and Purpose (Nashville, Tenn.: B&H Publishing, 2014)。
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36. Kate Conger, “Exclusive: Here’s the Full 10-Page Anti-Diversity Screed Circulating Internally at Google [Updated],” Gizmodo , May 8, 2017, https://gizmodo.com/exclusive-heres-the-full-10-page-anti-diversity-screed-1797564320.
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37. Angela Saini,” Silicon Valley’s Weapon of Choice against Women: Shoddy Science,” Guardian, August 7, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/aug/07/silicon-valley-weapon-choice-women-google-manifesto-gender-difference-eugenics.
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38. Katerina Gould, “Is Lack of Confidence Getting in the Way of Your Return to Work?” Working Mums , June 1, 2017, https://www.workingmums.co.uk/is-lack-of-confidence-getting-in-the-way-of-your-return-to-work-2/.
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1702397873
39. Keith Kendrick, “Maternity Leave Mums Suffer Confidence Crisis After 11 Months,” Huffington Post , May 22, 2015, http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/08/14/maternity-leave-mums-suffer-confidence-crisis-after-11-months_n_7367786.html.
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40. 这些概念在本书第1章中有详细讨论。
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41. Francesca Gino, Caroline Ashley Wilmuth, and Alison Wood Brooks, “Compared to Men, Women View Professional Advancement as Equally Attainable, but Less Desirable,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112, no. 40 (2015): 12354–12359, http://www.pnas.org/content/112/40/12354.
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1702397879
42. Lisa Miller, “The Retro Wife,” New York magazine, March 17, 2013, http://nymag.com/news/features/retro-wife-2013-3/.
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43. Victoria Coren Mitchell, “Women Can Still Have It All.Can’t They?” Guardian , June 11, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jun/11/girls-depression-can-women-still-have-it-all.
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1702397883
44. Pamela Stone, Opting Out? Why Women Really Quit Careers and Head Home (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007).
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45. 一部相关的作品是伯尼·琼斯（Bernie Jones）的《选择退出的妇女》（Women Who Opt Out ），它证实了斯通的观点，即妇女被迫退出是由于工作环境对妇女和孩子不利，无法协调照料家庭的责任。它是一部编选的合集，因此给出的必然是对争论和问题的宽泛概述，而非对妇女经历的深度解读。另外，它对其他社会（如丈夫的工作境况、不平等的家务劳动）和文化因素，尤其是媒体和政策再现的提及也十分有限。参见Bernie Jones, ed. Women Who Opt Out: The Debate over Working Mothers and Work-Family Balance (New York: New York University Press, 2012)。
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46. 参见Banet-Weiser, Empowered ; Rosalind Gill, “Post-postfeminism? New Feminist Visibilities in Postfeminist Times,” Feminist Media Studies 16, no. 4 (2016): 610–630; Rottenberg, Rise of Neoliberal Feminism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018)。
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47. 例如，Heather Addison, Mary Kate Goodwin-Kelly, and Elaine Roth, Motherhood Misconceived: Representing the Maternal in US Films (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2009); Heather L. Hundley and Sara Hayden, Mediated Moms: Contemporary Challenges to the Motherhood Myth (New York: Peter Lang, 2016); Rebecca Feasey, From Happy Homemaker to Desperate Housewives (New York: Anthem Press, 2012); May Friedman, Mommyblogs and the Changing Face of Motherhood (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013); Jones, Women Who Opt Out 。
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48. Hochschild with Machung, Second Shift ; Rosalind Coward, Our Treacherous Hearts: Why Women Let Men Get Their Own Way (London: Faber & Faber, 1993).
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