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1702397883
44. Pamela Stone, Opting Out? Why Women Really Quit Careers and Head Home (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007).
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1702397885
45. 一部相关的作品是伯尼·琼斯（Bernie Jones）的《选择退出的妇女》（Women Who Opt Out ），它证实了斯通的观点，即妇女被迫退出是由于工作环境对妇女和孩子不利，无法协调照料家庭的责任。它是一部编选的合集，因此给出的必然是对争论和问题的宽泛概述，而非对妇女经历的深度解读。另外，它对其他社会（如丈夫的工作境况、不平等的家务劳动）和文化因素，尤其是媒体和政策再现的提及也十分有限。参见Bernie Jones, ed. Women Who Opt Out: The Debate over Working Mothers and Work-Family Balance (New York: New York University Press, 2012)。
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46. 参见Banet-Weiser, Empowered ; Rosalind Gill, “Post-postfeminism? New Feminist Visibilities in Postfeminist Times,” Feminist Media Studies 16, no. 4 (2016): 610–630; Rottenberg, Rise of Neoliberal Feminism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018)。
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1702397889
47. 例如，Heather Addison, Mary Kate Goodwin-Kelly, and Elaine Roth, Motherhood Misconceived: Representing the Maternal in US Films (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2009); Heather L. Hundley and Sara Hayden, Mediated Moms: Contemporary Challenges to the Motherhood Myth (New York: Peter Lang, 2016); Rebecca Feasey, From Happy Homemaker to Desperate Housewives (New York: Anthem Press, 2012); May Friedman, Mommyblogs and the Changing Face of Motherhood (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013); Jones, Women Who Opt Out 。
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1702397891
48. Hochschild with Machung, Second Shift ; Rosalind Coward, Our Treacherous Hearts: Why Women Let Men Get Their Own Way (London: Faber & Faber, 1993).
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1702397893
49. Hochschild with Machung, Second Shift , 59–60.
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50. 对这一点提出批判的作品还有：Cynthia Carter and McLaughlin, “The Tenth Anniversary Issue of Feminist Media Studies : Editors’ Introduction,” Feminist Media Studies 11, no. 1 (2011): 1–5; Margaret Gallagher, “Media and the Representation of Gender,” in The Routledge Companion to Media and Gender , ed. C. Carter, L. Steiner, and L. McLaughlin (Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2014.); Laura Grindstaff and Andrea Press, “Too Little but Not Too Late: Sociological Contributions to Feminist Studies,” in Media Sociology , ed. S. Waisbord (Cambridge: Polity, 2014), 151–167; McRobbie, Aftermath of Feminism 。
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1702397897
51. 有两个例外，分别是Lara Descartes and Conrad P. Kottak, Media and Middle Class Moms: Images and Realities of Work and Family (New York: Routledge, 2009),和Rachel Thomson, Mary Jane Kehily, Lucy Hadfield, and Sue Sharpe, Making Modern Mothers (Bristol, UK: Policy, 2011)。
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1702397899
52. Charles Wright Mills, The Sociological Imagination (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1959).
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1702397901
53. Mills, Sociological Imagination , 8.
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1702397903
54. Mills, 8.
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1702397905
55. Nicholas Gane and Les Back, “C. Wright Mills 50 Years On: The Promise and Craft of Sociology Revisited,” Theory, Culture & Society 29, no. 7–8 (2012): 6–7.
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1702397907
56. Richard Sennett and Jonathan Cobb, The Hidden Injuries of Class (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972), 152.
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1702397909
57. 参见Shani Orgad, Media Representation and the Global Imagination . (Cambridge: Polity, 2012)。
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1702397911
58. Mills, 8.
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1702397913
59. Joan Wallach Scott, “The Evidence of Experience,” Critical Inquiry 17, no. 4 (1991): 773–797.
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1702397915
60. Friedan, 296.
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1702397917
61. Janice Radway, Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984).
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1702397919
62. Valerie Walkerdine, “Some Day My Prince Will Come: Young Girls and the Preparation for Adolescent Sexuality,” in Gender and Generation , ed. A. McRobbie and M. Nava (Bath, UK: MacMillan, 1984), 162–184; Walkerdine, Lucey, and Melody, Growing Up Girl .
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1702397921
63. Kim Akass, “Motherhood and Myth-Making: Despatches from the Frontline of the US Mommy Wars,” Feminist Media Studies 12, no. 1 (2012): 137–141; Melissa A. Milkie, Joanna R. Pepin, Kathleen E. Denny, and Trinity University, “What Kind of War? ‘Mommy Wars’ Dis-course in U.S. and Canadian News, 1989–2013,” Sociological Inquiry 86, no. 1 (2016): 51–78.
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1702397923
64. Michèle Lamont, Money, Morals, and Manners: The Culture of the French and the American Upper-Middle Class (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992). 关于“研究上层”的女性主义阐释，可参见，Joey Sprague, Feminist Methodologies for Critical Researchers: Bridging Differences (Oxford: AltaMira, 2005); Michelle Fine, “Working the Hyphens: Reinventing Self and Other in Qualitative Research” in The Landscape of Qualitative Research: Theories and Issues , ed. N. Denzin and Y. Lincoln (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1998), 130–155。
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65. Mike Savage, Fiona Devine, Niall Cunningham, Mark Taylor, Yaojun Li, Johs Hjellbrekke, Brigitte Le Roux, Sam Friedman, and Andrew Miles, “A New Model of Social Class? Findings from the BBC’s Great British Class Survey Experiment,” Sociology 47, no. 2 (2013): 219–250.
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66. Laura Nader, “Up the Anthropologist: Perspectives Gained from Studying Up,” in Reinventing Anthropology , ed. D. Hymes (New York: Pantheon, 1972): 284–311.
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67. 参见Hochschild with Machung, 19.
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68. Friedan, 15.
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