打字猴:1.702397921e+09
1702397921 63. Kim Akass, “Motherhood and Myth-Making: Despatches from the Frontline of the US Mommy Wars,” Feminist Media Studies 12, no. 1 (2012): 137–141; Melissa A. Milkie, Joanna R. Pepin, Kathleen E. Denny, and Trinity University, “What Kind of War? ‘Mommy Wars’ Dis-course in U.S. and Canadian News, 1989–2013,” Sociological Inquiry 86, no. 1 (2016): 51–78.
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1702397923 64. Michèle Lamont, Money, Morals, and Manners: The Culture of the French and the American Upper-Middle Class (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992). 关于“研究上层”的女性主义阐释,可参见,Joey Sprague, Feminist Methodologies for Critical Researchers: Bridging Differences (Oxford: AltaMira, 2005); Michelle Fine, “Working the Hyphens: Reinventing Self and Other in Qualitative Research” in The Landscape of Qualitative Research: Theories and Issues , ed. N. Denzin and Y. Lincoln (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1998), 130–155。
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1702397925 65. Mike Savage, Fiona Devine, Niall Cunningham, Mark Taylor, Yaojun Li, Johs Hjellbrekke, Brigitte Le Roux, Sam Friedman, and Andrew Miles, “A New Model of Social Class? Findings from the BBC’s Great British Class Survey Experiment,” Sociology 47, no. 2 (2013): 219–250.
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1702397927 66. Laura Nader, “Up the Anthropologist: Perspectives Gained from Studying Up,” in Reinventing Anthropology , ed. D. Hymes (New York: Pantheon, 1972): 284–311.
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1702397929 67. 参见Hochschild with Machung, 19.
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1702397931 68. Friedan, 15.
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1702397933 69. 女性主义学者罗莎琳德·吉尔(在另一个背景下)曾呼吁,我们必须把特权和剥削结合起来分析。参见Rosalind Gill, “Academics, Cultural Workers and Critical Labour Studies,” Journal of Cultural Economy 7, no. 1 (2014): 12–30。
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1702397935 70. Virginia Nicholson, Perfect Wives in Ideal Homes: The Story of Women in the 1950s (Stirling-shire, UK: Penguin, 2015), 193.
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1702397937 71. Nicholson, Perfect Wives , 195–196.
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1702397939 72. 女性主义学者琼·威廉斯(Joan Williams)指出:“选择就是常见的、在有限条件下做出决定的过程。”Joan Williams, Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What to Do about It (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 37。
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1702397941 73. Sennett and Cobb, Hidden Injuries of Class , 23.
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1702397943 74. Sennett and Cobb, 45.
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1702397945 75. 感谢达夫娜·列米什(Dafna Lemish)指出这一点。
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1702397947 76. Les Back, “Broken Devices and New Opportunities: Re-imagining the Tools of Qualitative Research,” NCRM Working Paper Series , 2010, http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/1579/1/0810_broken_devices_Back.pdf. 巴克引用了好几种对于访谈的批判看法,包括罗兰·巴特(Roland Barthes)对访谈环境的评述,保罗·阿特金森(Paul Atkinson)和戴维·西尔弗曼(David Silverman)对“访谈社会”(interview society)的著名批判,以及霍华德·贝克(Howard Becker)对社会知识如何通过各种不同讲述形式进行传播的探讨。参见:Roland Barthes, The Grain of the Voice: Interviews 1962–1980 (London: Cape, 1985); Paul Atkinson and David Silverman, “Kundera’s Immorality: The Interview Society and the Invention of the Self,” Qualitative Inquiry 3, no. 3 (1997): 304–325; Howard Becker, Telling about Society (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007); David Silverman, A Very Short, Fairly Interesting and Reasonably Cheap Book About Qualitative Research (Los Angeles: Sage, 2007), 56。
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1702397949 77. 参见Ann Crittenden, The Price of Motherhood: Why the Most Important Job in the World Is Still the Least Valued (New York: Picador, 2001); Silvia Federici, Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction, and Feminist Struggle (New York: Common Notions, 2012); Nancy Fraser, “Contradictions of Capital and Care,” New Left Review 100 (July-August 2016)。
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1702397951 78. Lauren Berlant, Cruel Optimism (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2011).
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1702397953 79. Berlant, Cruel Optimism .
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1702397955 第1章 选择与自信文化 vs. 有害的工作文化
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1702397957 1. 关于20世纪八九十年代兴起的“新性别契约”的回顾,参见Angela McRobbie, The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture and Social Change (London: Sage, 2009)。
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1702397959 2. Heather L. Hundley and Sara Hayden, Mediated Moms: Contemporary Challenges to the Motherhood Myth (New York: Peter Lang, 2016); Emily Nussbaum, “Shedding Her Skin: ‘The Good Wife’s Thrilling Transformation,” New Yorker , October 13, 2014, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/13/shedding-skin; Kathleen Rowe Karlyn, “Feminist Dialectics and Unrepentant Mothers: What I Didn’t Say, and Why,” keynote lecture at the University of Warwick, UK: Television for Women Conference, 2013; Suzanna D. Walters and Laura Harrison, “Not Ready to Make Nice: Aberrant Mothers in Contemporary Culture,” Feminist Media Studies 14, no. 1 (2014): 38–55.
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1702397961 3. Arlie Hochschild with Anne Machung, The Second Shift: Working Families and the Revolution at Home (New York: Penguin, 1989), 1.
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1702397963 4. Hochschild with Machung, Second Shift , 22.
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1702397965 5. 关于20世纪70年代至21世纪10年代美国媒体上超级妈妈文化理想的有趣回顾,可参见Amanda Westbrook Brennan, “The Fantasy of the Supermom,” Gnovis (April 26, 2013), http://www.gnovisjournal.org/2013/04/26/the-fantasy-of-the-supermom/。
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1702397967 6. United Airlines, “1988 United Airlines Commercial,” YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zgd6K2vi0wk.
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1702397969 7. 虽然大多数工人阶级妇女总要出门上班,但20世纪20年代中产阶级家庭数量的攀升,使得大多数中产阶级妇女成为家庭主妇。许多中产阶级妇女在第二次世界大战期间重返全职工作,但战后被迫回归家庭,直到20世纪六七十年代才再度大面积地涌向劳动市场。关于英国妇女就业数据,见英国统计局2017年发布的《劳动力调查报告》表二,http://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/uklabourmarket/latest (accessed July 9, 2018);美国数据见美国劳工部2016年发布的《劳动力市场中的妇女》,http://www.dol.gov/wb/stats/facts_over_time.htm (accessed July 9, 2018)。
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