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49. 朱莉A. 威尔逊（Julie A. Wilson）和埃米莉·奇弗斯·约奇姆（Emily Chivers Yochim）对美国全职妈妈的研究发现了类似的现象：当“男人‘放松休闲’时，女人仍觉得必须干活，为家庭操劳。”Wilson and Yochim, Mothering through Precarity , 23–24.
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50. 关于性别差异论对后女性主义话语的影响，参见Rosalind Gill, “Postfeminist Media Culture: Elements of a Sensibility,” European Journal of Cultural Studies 10, no. 2 (2007): 147–166。
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51. McRobbie, “Feminism, the Family,” 130.
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52. Margaret Wetherell, Hilda Stiven, and Jonathan Potter, “Unequal Egalitarianism: A Preliminary Study of Discourses Concerning Gender and Employment Opportunities,” British Journal of Social Psychology 26, no. 1 (1987): 59–71.
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53. Wetherell, Stiven, and Potter, “Unequal Egalitarianism,” 64.
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54. Hochschild, The Second Shift , 44.
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55. Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (London: Penguin, 2000 [1963]).
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56. 例如，“I Have So Much Housework …” https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/14566398778723544/; “Taking Naps …” https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/512636370061977284/。
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57. Pamela Stone, Opting Out? Why Women Really Quit Careers and Head Home (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007).
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58. 凯蒂的叙述在我另一篇文章中也有讨论：Shani Orgad, “Incongruous Encounters: Media Representations and Lived Experiences of Stay-at-Home mothers,” Feminist Media Studies 16, no. 3 (2016): 478–494。
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59. Hochschild and Machung, Second Shift , 53中也有相关讨论。
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60. 关于后女权时代父职发展更新的讨论，参见Hannah Hamad, Postfeminism and Paternity in Contemporary US Film: Framing Fatherhood (New York/London: Routledge, 2014)。
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61. 霍克希尔德和马畅提到她们的受访者杰茜卡也有类似的看法，她“赞同［丈夫］是其职业和神经质人格无助的俘虏”，Hochschild and Machung, Second Shift , 120。
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62. Stone, Opting Out? 156–157.
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63. 参见朱迪·瓦克曼对生产力导向文化的批判。在这种文化中，忙碌和刺激的生活成了价值所在。Judy Wajcman, Pressed for Time: The Acceleration of Life in Digital Capitalism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016).
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64. Walters and Harrison, “Not Ready to Make Nice,” 47.
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65. Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 10.
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第5章 妈妈企业家 vs. 模糊的渴望
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1. Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique (London: Penguin, 2000 [1963]), 44.
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2. Friedan, Feminine Mystique, 44.
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3. Sophie Boutillier, “The Theory of the Entrepreneur: From Heroic to Socialised Entrepre-neurship,” Journal of Innovation Economics & Management 2, no. 14 (2014): 9–40.
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4. Joanne Duberley and Marylyn Carrigan, “The Career Identities of ‘Mumpreneurs’: Women’s Experiences of Combining Enterprise and Motherhood,” International Small Business Journal 31, no. 6 (2013): 633.
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5. Duberley and Carrigan, “Career Identities,” 644. 杜伯利和卡里根引用了Alistair Anderson and Lorriane Warren, “The Entrepreneur as Hero and Jester: Enacting the Entrepreneurial Discourse,” International Small Business Journal 29, no. 1 (2011): 1–21。
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6. Margaret Tally, “She Doesn’t Let Age Define Her: Sexuality and Motherhood in Recent ‘Middle-aged Chick Flicks,’” Sexuality & Culture 2, no. 10 (2006): 33-55.
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7. Jo Littler, Against Meritocracy: Culture, Power and Myths of Mobility (London: Routledge, 2018), 179.
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