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15. David Cameron, “PM Transcript: Start-up Britain Speech in Leeds,” January 23, 2012, https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-transcript-start-up-britain-speech-in-leeds.
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16. Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport, “Female Entrepreneurs Set to Benefit from Superfast Broadband,” May 13, 2014, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/Female-entrepreneurs-set-to-benefit-from-superfast-broadband; 另见Department for Business, Innovation & Skills, “The Burt Report: Inclusive Support for Women in Enterprise,” February 2015, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/403004/BIS-15-90_Inclusive_support_for_women_in_enterprise_The_Burt_report_final.pdf.
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17. Cited in MacLellan Lila, “The Canada-US task force of women CEOs in a photo op with Trump and Trudeau seems to have ‘vaporized,’” Quartz , April 26, 2017, https://qz.com/966970/trump-and-trudeaus-canada-us-task-force-of-women-ceos-seems-to-have-disappeared-two-months-after-its-photo-opp/.
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18. 乔·利特勒举了2008年畅销书《餐桌大亨》（Kitchen Table Tycoon ）的例子，其封底的宣传语写道：“许多妈妈辞掉正职，开始自己创业，希望能省下托儿费用，并多陪陪孩子。”Littler, Against Meritocracy , 180.
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19. Kate V. Lewis, “Public Narratives of Female Entrepreneurship: Fairy Tale or Fact?” Labour & Industry: A Journal of the Social and Economic Relations of Work 24, no. 4 (2014): 336.
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20. Littler, Against Meritocracy ; Stephanie Taylor, “A New Mystique? Working for Yourself in the Neoliberal Economy,” Sociological Review 63 (2015): 175. 如今，英国自营职业者占总人口的七分之一，美国2015年时，自营职业者占总就业人口的10.1%。美国劳工部（Bureau of Labor）数据，“Self-employment in the United States,” March 2016, https://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2016/self-employment-in-the-united-states/pdf/self-employment-in-the-united-states.pdf。
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21. Taylor, “A New Mystique?” 181.
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22. Cited in Felicity Hannah, “80% of Self-employed People in Britain Live in Poverty: Freelance Perks Mask Growing Fears of Financial Ruin for Millions,” Independent , June 8, 2016, http://www.independent.co.uk/money/spend-save/80-of-self-employed-people-in-britain-live-in-poverty-a7070561.html.
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23. Nathan Heller, “Is the Gig Economy Working? Many Liberals Have Embraced the Sharing Economy. But Can They Survive It?” New Yorker , May 15, 2017, http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/05/15/is-the-gig-economy-working.
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24. Claire Miller, “A Darker Theme in Obama’s Farewell: Automation Can Divide Us,” New York Times , January 12, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/upshot/in-obamas-farewell-a-warning-on-automations-perils.html.
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25. Jon Card, “What Entrepreneurs Want from the ‘Self-employment Revolution,’” Guardian , October 6, 2016, http://www.theguardian.com/small-business-network/2016/oct/06/what-entrepreneurs-want-from-self-employment-revolution.
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26. Duberley and Carrigan, “Career Identities,” 631.
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27. Ekinsmyth, “Challenging the Boundaries”; Taylor, “A New Mystique?”
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28. Lisa Adkins and Maryanne Dever, “Gender and Labour in New Times: An Introduction,” Australian Feminist Studies 29, no. 79 (2014): 5.
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29. Issie Lapowseky, “Want More Women Working in Tech? Let Them Stay Home,” Wired , June 4, 2015, http://www.wired.com/2015/04/powertofly/.
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30. Melissa Gregg, “The Normalisation of Flexible Female Labour in the Information Economy,” Feminist Media Studies 8, no. 3 (2008): 291-292.
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31. Kerry Close, “Moms in the Midwest Are More Likely to Work Outside the Home than Anywhere Else in the US,” Time , May 6, 2016, http://time.com/money/4320772/midwest-highest-rate-working-moms/.
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32. Heller, “Is the Gig Economy Working?”
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33. Aaron Smith, “Gig Work, Online Sharing and Home Sharing,” Pew Research Center, November 17, 2016, http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/11/17/gig-work-online-selling-and-home-sharing/.
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34. Brhmie Balaram, Josie Warden, and Fabian Wallace-Stephens, “Good Gigs: a Fairer Future for the UK’s Gig Economy,” Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, April 2017, https://www.thersa.org/globalassets/pdfs/reports/rsa_good-gigs-fairer-gig-economy-report.pdf; Sarah O’Connor, “Gig Economy Is a Man’s World, Data Show; Labour market,” Financial Times , April 27, 2017, https://www.ft.com/content/5b74dd26-2a96-11e7-bc4b-5528796fe35c.
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35. Douglas Holtz-Eakin, Ben Gitis, and Will Rinehart, “The Gig Economy Research and Policy Implications of Regional, Economic, and Demographic Trends,” Aspen Institute, January 2017, https://assets.aspeninstitute.org/content/uploads/2017/02/Regional-and-Industry-Gig-Trends-2017.pdf.
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36. Hyperwallet, “The Future of Gig Work Is Female: A Study on the Behaviors and Career Aspirations of Women in the Gig Economy,” April 10, 2017, https://www.hyperwallet.com/app/uploads/HW_The_Future_of_Gig_Work_is_Female.pdf; Trebor Scholz, Uberworked and Underpaid: How Workers Are Disrupting the Digital Economy (Cambridge/Malden: Polity, 2017); Anna Sussman and Josh Zumbrun, “Contract Workforce Outpaces Growth in Silicon-Valley Style ‘Gig’ Jobs,” Wall Street Journal , March 25, 2016, https://www.wsj.com/articles/contract-workforce-outpaces-growth-in-silicon-valley-style-gig-jobs-1458948608.
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37. Brooke Duffy, “Gendering the Labor of Social Media Production,” Feminist Media Studies 15, no. 4 (2015): 710; Erin Duffy and Emily Hund, “‘Having It All’ on Social Media: Entrepreneurial Femininity and Self-Branding Among Fashion Bloggers,” Social Media + Society 1, no. 2 (2015): 2.
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38. Smith, “Gig Work, Online.”
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39. Mina Haq, “The Face of ‘Gig’ Work is Increasingly Female—and Empowered, Survey Finds,” USA Today , April 4, 2017, https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2017/04/04/women-gig-work-equal-pay-day-side-gigs-uber/99878986/.
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