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35. Douglas Holtz-Eakin, Ben Gitis, and Will Rinehart, “The Gig Economy Research and Policy Implications of Regional, Economic, and Demographic Trends,” Aspen Institute, January 2017, https://assets.aspeninstitute.org/content/uploads/2017/02/Regional-and-Industry-Gig-Trends-2017.pdf.
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36. Hyperwallet, “The Future of Gig Work Is Female: A Study on the Behaviors and Career Aspirations of Women in the Gig Economy,” April 10, 2017, https://www.hyperwallet.com/app/uploads/HW_The_Future_of_Gig_Work_is_Female.pdf; Trebor Scholz, Uberworked and Underpaid: How Workers Are Disrupting the Digital Economy (Cambridge/Malden: Polity, 2017); Anna Sussman and Josh Zumbrun, “Contract Workforce Outpaces Growth in Silicon-Valley Style ‘Gig’ Jobs,” Wall Street Journal , March 25, 2016, https://www.wsj.com/articles/contract-workforce-outpaces-growth-in-silicon-valley-style-gig-jobs-1458948608.
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37. Brooke Duffy, “Gendering the Labor of Social Media Production,” Feminist Media Studies 15, no. 4 (2015): 710; Erin Duffy and Emily Hund, “‘Having It All’ on Social Media: Entrepreneurial Femininity and Self-Branding Among Fashion Bloggers,” Social Media + Society 1, no. 2 (2015): 2.
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38. Smith, “Gig Work, Online.”
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39. Mina Haq, “The Face of ‘Gig’ Work is Increasingly Female—and Empowered, Survey Finds,” USA Today , April 4, 2017, https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2017/04/04/women-gig-work-equal-pay-day-side-gigs-uber/99878986/.
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40. 例如，Manon DeFelice, “Why Women Can—and Should—Cash In on the Gig Economy,” Forbes , March 15, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/manondefelice/2017/03/15/why-women-can-and-should-cash-in-on-the-gig-economy/#2b9a6f341fb3; Jenny Galluzzo, “How the Gig Economy Is Changing Work for Women,” Entrepreneur , October 12, 2016, https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/282693; Amanda Schneider “GigaMom: How the ‘Gig Economy’ Is Opening Up Opportunities for Women Who Love Work and Life,” Huffington Post , April 15, 2017, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/amanda-schneider/gigamom-how-the-gig-econo_b_9691588.html; Michelle Wright, “The Gig Economy—A Helpful Spur for Female Entrepreneurs?” Huffington Post , February 15, 2016, http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/michellewright/the-gig-economy-_b_9235512.html.
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41. Kate Lewis, Candice Harris, Rachel Morrison, and Marcus Ho, “The Entrepreneur-ship-Motherhood Nexus: A Longitudinal Investigation from a Boundaryless Career Perspective,” Career Development International 20, no. 1 (2015): 23.
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1702398565
42. CNN Money, cited in Ursula Huws, “Logged Labour: A New Paradigm of Work Organisation?” Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation 10 (2016): 12-13.
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43. Jason Malinak, Etsy-preneurship: Everything You Need to Know to Turn Your Handmade Hobby into a Thriving Business (Hoboken, NJ: Jon Wiley, 2013).
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44. Sheryl Nance-Nash, “How I (Successfully!) Started an Etsy Store,” Muse , https://www.themuse.com/advice/how-i-successfully-started-an-etsy-store (accessed June 13, 2018). “美国运通开放论坛”（American Express Open Forum）上一篇文章也以类似的鼓励口吻，叫女人“从成功的‘妈妈企业家’身上……汲取灵感和建议”。Samantha Cortez, “How 3 Stay-at-Home Moms Balance Business and Family,” American Express, August 12, 2012, http://www.americanexpress.com/us/small-business/openforum/articles/how-3-stay-at-home-moms-balance-business-and-family/.
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45. Brittany Frey, Handcrafted Brunette blog, February 17, 2017, https://www.truthinkapparel.com/single-post/2017/02/17/Handcrafted-Brunette. Last accessed October 24, 2017.
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46. Duffy and Hund, “‘Having It All’ on Social Media,” 8.
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47. Susan Luckman, “Women’s Micro-entrepreneurial Homeworking: A ‘Magical Solution to the Work–Life Relationship?” Australian Feminist Studies 30, no. 84 (2015): 154, 148. 另见Michele White, “Working eBay and Etsy: Selling Stay-at-Home Mothers,” Producing Women: The Internet, Traditional Femininity, Queerness, and Creativity (Abingdon/New York: Taylor & Francis, 2015), 33–64; Julie A. Wilson and Emily Chivers Yochim, Mothering through Precarity: Women’s Work and Digital Media (Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press, 2017).
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48. White, “Working eBay and Etsy.”
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1702398579
49. Duffy and Hund, “‘Having It All.’”
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1702398581
50. Angela McRobbie, Be Creative: Making a Living in the New Culture Industries , (Cambridge: Polity, 2016), 89.
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1702398583
51. Duffy and Hund, “‘Having It All,’” 4.
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1702398585
52. “‘Having It All,’” 5.
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1702398587
53. Brooke Duffy, “The Romance of Work: Gender and Aspirational Labour in the Digital Culture Industries,” International Journal of Cultural Studies 19, no. 4 (2016): 454.
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1702398589
54. Elizabeth Nathanson, “Dressed for Economic Distress: Blogging and the ‘New’ Pleasures of Fashion,” in Gendering the Recession: Media and Culture in an Age of Austerity , ed. D. Negra and Y. Tasker (Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press, 2014), 39. 另见Doris Ruth Eikhof, Juliette Summers, and Sara Carter, “Women Doing Their Own Thing: Media Representations of Female Entrepreneurship,” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research 19 (2013): 547-564. 这则对于英国女性杂志上女企业家介绍的评论认为，这类再现既反映也延续了创业活动中存在的性别不平等。
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55. Anne-Marie Slaughter, Unfinished Business: Women, Men, Work, Family (London: Oneworld, 2015), 210.
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56. Slaughter, Unfinished Business , 211.
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57. 伦敦校区入学的160名家长中，85%是母亲。Lucy Tobin, “How the Google Campus Creche Is Revolutionising Workplace Childcare,” Evening Standard , October 20, 2016, https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/how-google-campus-creche-is-revolutionising-workplace-childcare-a3374221.html.
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58. Tobin, “Google Campus Creche.”
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59. Lucy Tobin, “Bringing Up Baby (While Launching an Online Empire),” Evening Standard , October 20, 2016, 38.
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