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1702398751
9. Sara Ahmed, The Promise of Happiness (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010).
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1702398753
10. 此处采用了前文提到的南希·弗雷泽的区分。Fraser, “Contradictions.”
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1702398755
11. Rosalind Gill and Shani Orgad, “The Confidence Cult(ure),” Australian Feminist Studies 30, no. 86 (2015): 324–344; Rosalind Gill and Shani Orgad, “Confidence Culture and the Remaking of Feminism,” New Formations 91 (2017): 16–34; Shani Orgad and Rosalind Gill, Confidence Culture (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, forthcoming).
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1702398757
12. Catherine Rottenberg, “Happiness and the Liberal Imagination: How Superwoman Became Balanced,” Feminist Studies 40, no. 1 (2014): 156.
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1702398759
13. “Interview: Rebecca Asher, Producer and Writer,” The Scotsman , April 3, 2011, http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/books/interview-rebecca-asher-producer-and-writer-1-1572297; 另见Rebecca Asher, Shattered: Modern Motherhood and the Illusion of Equality (New York: Vintage, 2011), 6。
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1702398761
14. Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 15.
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15. 这一说法受到桑内特和科布对工人研究的启发，使工人们低声下气，这种做法“立刻变得不那么残暴，但更加有害了”。Richard Sennett and Jonathan Cobb, The Hidden Injuries of Class (New York: Knopf, 1972), 248.
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1702398765
16. 关于这类矛盾话语的类似讨论，参见Valerie Walkerdine, Helen Lucey, and June Melody, Growing Up Girl: Psychosocial Explorations of Gender and Class (Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave, 2001), 81。
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1702398767
17. CNN, “Read Oprah Winfrey’s Rousing Golden Globes speech,” CNN, January 10, 2018, https://edition.cnn.com/2018/01/08/entertainment/oprah-globes-speech-transcript/.
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1702398769
18. 这个词出自Emma Goldman, “The Tragedy of Women’s Emancipation,” in Red Emma Speaks , ed. Alix Kates Shulman (New York, 1972), 176.
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1702398771
19. Lauren Berlant, Cruel Optimism (Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press, 2011).
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1702398773
20. 例如，Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant, Option B: Facing Adversity, Building Resilience and Finding Joy (London: WH Allen, 2017), 103.
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1702398775
21. Kristen Domonell, “Why Endorphins (and Exercise) Make You Happy,” CNN, January 13, 2016, http://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/13/health/endorphins-exercise-cause-happiness/.
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1702398777
22. Zaretsky, Capitalism .
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1702398779
23. Todd Gitlin, afterword, in Charles Wright Mills, The Sociological Imagination (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 [1959]), 230.
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1702398781
24. Gitlin, in Mills, The Sociological Imagination .
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1702398783
25. 此处部分借鉴了弗里丹的观点，她曾呼吁20世纪60年代的妇女拒绝“女性的奥秘”，拒绝实现丈夫的幻想。Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 288.
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1702398785
26. Friedan, Feminine Mystique , 288.
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1702398787
27. 对于眼下#MeToo运动引发的性别薪酬差距争论之局限性的批判看法，参见Tania Branigan, “Sorry, Chaps, but Denial Won’t Fix the Gender Pay Gap,” Guardian , March 24, 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/mar/24/gender-pay-gap-figures-inequality。
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28. 这一模式得到了其他研究的证实，显示异性恋家庭中的育儿分工一直存在着性别不平等。The Modern Families Index 2018 (London: Working Families, 2018), 27, https://www.workingfamilies.org.uk/publications/mfindex2018/.
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1702398791
29. 例如，David Pedulla and Sarah Tbaud, “Can We Finish the Revolution? Gender, Work-Family Ideals, and Institutional Constraint,” American Sociological Review , 80, no. 1 (2015): 116–139; Scott Schieman, Leah Ruppanner, and Melissa A. Milkie, “Who Helps with Homework? Parenting Inequality and Relationship Quality among Employed Mothers and Fathers,” Journal of Family and Economic Issues 39, no. 1 (2018): 49–65; Ruti Galia Levtov, Gary Barker, Manuel Contreras-Urbina, Brian Heilman, and Ravi Verma, “Pathways to Gender-Equitable Men: Findings from the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES),” Men and Masculinities 17, no. 5 (2014): 1-35.
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1702398793
30. Charlotte Faircloth, “Intensive Fatherhood? The (Un)Involved Dad,” in Parenting Culture Studies , ed. E. Lee, J. Bristow, C. Faircloth, and J. Macvarish (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).
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1702398795
31. Tina Miller, “Falling Back into Gender? Men’s Narratives and Practices around First-Time Fatherhood,” Sociology 45, no. 6 (2011): 1094, cited in Faircloth, “Intensive Fatherhood?” 196.
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32. Schieman, Ruppanner, and Milkie, “Who Helps”; The Modern Families Index 2018 .
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1702398799
33.The Modern Families Index 2018 ; Fatherhood Institute, “UK Mums and Dads Are Worst in Developed World at Sharing Childcare,” June 12, 2016, http://www.fatherhoodinstitute.org/2016/uk-mums-and-dads-are-worst-in-developed-world-at-sharing-childcare/.
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