1702398790
1702398791
29. 例如,David Pedulla and Sarah Tbaud, “Can We Finish the Revolution? Gender, Work-Family Ideals, and Institutional Constraint,” American Sociological Review , 80, no. 1 (2015): 116–139; Scott Schieman, Leah Ruppanner, and Melissa A. Milkie, “Who Helps with Homework? Parenting Inequality and Relationship Quality among Employed Mothers and Fathers,” Journal of Family and Economic Issues 39, no. 1 (2018): 49–65; Ruti Galia Levtov, Gary Barker, Manuel Contreras-Urbina, Brian Heilman, and Ravi Verma, “Pathways to Gender-Equitable Men: Findings from the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES),” Men and Masculinities 17, no. 5 (2014): 1-35.
1702398792
1702398793
30. Charlotte Faircloth, “Intensive Fatherhood? The (Un)Involved Dad,” in Parenting Culture Studies , ed. E. Lee, J. Bristow, C. Faircloth, and J. Macvarish (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).
1702398794
1702398795
31. Tina Miller, “Falling Back into Gender? Men’s Narratives and Practices around First-Time Fatherhood,” Sociology 45, no. 6 (2011): 1094, cited in Faircloth, “Intensive Fatherhood?” 196.
1702398796
1702398797
32. Schieman, Ruppanner, and Milkie, “Who Helps”; The Modern Families Index 2018 .
1702398798
1702398799
33.The Modern Families Index 2018 ; Fatherhood Institute, “UK Mums and Dads Are Worst in Developed World at Sharing Childcare,” June 12, 2016, http://www.fatherhoodinstitute.org/2016/uk-mums-and-dads-are-worst-in-developed-world-at-sharing-childcare/.
1702398800
1702398801
34.The Modern Families Index 2018 , 19.
1702398802
1702398803
35. Kim Parker and Gretchen Livingston, “7 Facts about American Fathers,” June 15, 2017, Pew Research, http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/06/15/fathers-day-facts/.
1702398804
1702398805
36. Jack O’sullivan, “The ‘Dad Factor’—a Major Ingredient for Children’s Successful Learning,” Bold: Blog on Learning and Development , July 27, 2016, http://bold.expert/supporting-dads-is-key-to-improving-childrens-learning/.
1702398806
1702398807
37. Sarah Gordon, “Few Families Opt for Shared Parental Leave,” Financial Times , September 17, 2017, https://www.ft.com/content/2c4e539c-9a0d-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b.
1702398808
1702398809
38. Zaretsky, Capitalism , 52, citing Kate Millett, Sexual Politics (New York: Doubleday, 1970), 105.
1702398810
1702398811
39. Fraser, “Contradictions of Capital,” 117.
1702398812
1702398813
40. 参见汉娜·哈马德对后女权时代父职发展变化的探讨:Hannah Hamad, Postfeminism and Paternity in Contemporary US Film: Framing Fatherhood (New York/London: Routledge, 2014); 另见Jan Moir, “Why Does TV Portray Every Dad as a Dimwit?” Daily Mail , June 13, 2013, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2340677/Why-does-TV-portray-dad-dimwit.html。
1702398814
1702398815
41. 感谢阿斯特丽德·桑德斯(Astrid Sanders)就这一问题的法律层面给出参考意见。另见Xpert HR, “Is There Anything to Prevent an Employer Making Informal Enquiries of an Employee on Maternity Leave about Whether or Not She Intends to Return to Work?” n.d., http://www.xperthr.co.uk/faq/is-there-anything-to-prevent-an-employer-making-informal-enquiries-of-an-employee-on-maternity-leave-about-whether-or-not-she-intends-to-return-to-work/68326/ (accessed June 13, 2018)。
1702398816
1702398817
42. Goldman, “The Tragedy of Women’s Emancipation,” 176.
1702398818
1702398819
43. 《卫报》刊登的一封挑衅性的匿名信表达了某位丈夫类似的强烈不满,“他自己工作累得要死”,而妻子却“不肯找份工作”。值得注意的是,他对于自认为极度不平等的家庭关系和妻子安逸生活的怨恨和不满,是匿名后才表达出来的,而且只能匿名。这些强烈情绪是不能公开表露的。“A Letter to My Wife Who Won’t Get a Job While I Work Myself to Death,” Guardian , July 2, 2016, http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jul/02/a-letter-to-my-wife-who-wont-get-a-job-while-i-work-myself-to-death.
1702398820
1702398821
44. 第5章讨论过的埃米莉,也提到了类似的权衡,说自己“放弃工作,保全婚姻”。
1702398822
1702398823
45. Hochschild with Machung, The Second Shift , 18.
1702398824
1702398825
46. Viv Groskop, “Do Young Women Really Crave the 1950s?” Guardian , April 8, 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/apr/08/do-young-women-really-crave-1950s.
1702398826
1702398827
47. Stephanie Coontz, “Do Millennial Men Want Stay-at-Home Wives?” New York Times , March 31, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/31/opinion/sunday/do-millennial-men-want-stay-at-home-wives.html.
1702398828
1702398829
48. Sarah Macharia, Who Makes the News? Global Media Monitoring Project 2015 (London: World Association for Christian Communication, 2015), 8, http://cdn.agilitycms.com/who-makes-the-news/Imported/reports_2015/global/gmmp_global_report_en.pdf.
1702398830
1702398831
49. Lauren Berlant, “The Female Complaint,” Social Text , no. 19/20 (1988): 243.
1702398832
1702398833
50. Lauren Berlant, The Female Complaint: The Unfinished Business of Sentimentality in American Culture (Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press, 2008), 19.
1702398834
1702398835
51. Berlant, Female Complaint: Unfinished Business , 245.
1702398836
1702398837
52. Berlant, Female Complaint: Unfinished Business , 248–249.
1702398838
1702398839
53. 参见Gill and Orgad, “The Amazing Bounce-back-able Woman: Resilience the Psychological Turn in Neoliberalism,” Sociological Research Online 23, no. 2 (2018): 477-495. Gill and Orgad, Confidence Culture .
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70239879e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]