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12 Popenoe,The State of Our Unions,7.男人同居而不结婚的十个理由当中,有一个是“想有了自己的房子以后再娶妻”。
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13 “The Surprising Economic Benefits of Marriage,”in Wilcox,The State of Our Unions,86.
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14 “The Surprising Economic Benefits of Marriage,”in Wilcox,The State of Our Unions87。
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15 http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090823064213AAoKwvq.
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16 Adam Sternburgh,“A Brutally Candid Oral History of Breaking Up,”New York Times Magazine(March 11,2011).
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17 Adam Sternburgh,“A Brutally Candid Oral History of Breaking Up,”New York Times Magazine(March 11,2011).
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18 Linda Waite,et al.,Does Divorce Make People Happy?
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Findings from a Study of Unhappy Marriages(American Values Institute,2002).可见www.americanvalues.org/UnhappyMarriages.pdf。
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19 Linda J.Waite说:“这份报告指出,根据十二个独立的心理幸福指标中的任何一个来衡量,平均而言,那些婚姻不美满而离婚的成年人,都不比那些婚姻不美满但没有离婚的成年人更幸福。离婚并不会减少各种抑郁症状,也不会提高自尊或增加权利感。即便去掉种族、年龄、性别和收入等因素之后,也是如此。这说明,离婚的益处被夸大了。”摘自Does Divorce Make People Happy?的出版声明,可见www.americanvalues.org/html/r-unhappy ii.html。_
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20 “The Decline of Marriage”(2010 Pew Center report).报告总结说,已婚夫妇有84%对婚姻生活感到满意,与之相比,同居者对生活感到满意的比例是71%,独身者是66%,离婚或分居者是50%。
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21 Wilcox,The State of Our Unions,101.
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22 见“Teen Attitudes about Marriage and Family,”in Wilcox,The State of Our Unions,113。然而,令人意外的是,在经过多年之后,认为婚前同居是“好主意”的青少年人数开始下降。报告总结认为,“男孩和女孩都比过去更接受婚姻之外的生活方式,尤其是未婚生子,尽管最近的数据表明,接受未婚同居的人数出现了令人意外的下降。”(112页)
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23 John Witte,Jr.,From Sacrament to Contract
:Marriage,Religion,and Law in the Western Tradition(Louisville
:John Knox Press,1997),209.
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24 见其文章“God’s Joust,God’s Justice
:An Illustration from the History of Marriage Law,”inChristian Perspectives on Legal Thought,ed.M.McConnell(New Haven
:Yale University Press,2001),406ff。
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25 参见W.Bradford Wilcox,Why Marriage Matters
:Twentysix Conclusions from the Social Sciences,3rd ed.(Institute for American Values,2011)。本书的一个结论是:“婚姻可以促进男性文明,让他们的注意力离开危险、反社会、自我中心的活动,转向家庭的需要。婚姻在这方面发挥着特别重要的作用。”可见www.americanvalues.org/html/r-wmm.html。
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26 New York Times(December 31,2010),可见www.nytimes.com/2011/01/02/weekinreview/02parkerpope.html。
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27 Popenoe and Whitehead,The State of Our Unions.可见www.virginia.edu/marriageproject/pdfs/SOOU2002.pdf。
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28 Sternburgh,“A Brutally Candid Oral History.”
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29 Sternburgh,“A Brutally Candid Oral History.”,13。
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30 Sternburgh,“A Brutally Candid Oral History.”,15。
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31 Sternburgh,“A Brutally Candid Oral History.”,17。
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32 Sternburgh,“A Brutally Candid Oral History.”,17。
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33 Sara Lipton,“Those Manly Men of Yore,”New York Times(June 17,2011).
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34 Popenoe and Whitehead,The State of Our Unions,14.可见www.virginia.edu/marriageproject/pdfs/SOOU2004.pdf。
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35 Popenoe and Whitehead,The State of Our Unions,14.可见www.virginia.edu/marriageproject/pdfs/SOOU2004.pdf。
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