打字猴:1.702515605e+09
1702515605
1702515606 以往断代史框架解决伦理道德问题的最好方法,就是简单地照顾表述和称谓,并牢记所有历史分期都是有几分随意性的。这里使用的表述方法,并不意味着对社会的不同形态或人类历史的不同时期作出优劣判断,但这种断代方式能清晰地呈现出某种轨迹。从整个范围上看,人类历史存在指向性是毫无疑问的。采集狩猎社会、农业社会、现代社会从时间上看并不是随意出现的,而是有着清晰的时间顺序。这种时间顺序的潜在逻辑性,反映了人类和环境之间的关系变化。从大的时间顺序上看,人类改变技术,用于生产出越来越多的能源、食物以及其他资源,从而保障人口增长,这一过程反过来会促进一个更庞大而复杂的社会的产生。这些技术先进、人口众多的较大型社会,与生产力低下的较小社会接触时总会占据优势。人类历史的形态是存在的,建构某种全球性的历史框架也是必要的。
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1702515608 延伸阅读
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1702515610 Bentley, J.H.(1996). “Cross-cultural interaction and periodization in world history.”American Historical Review, 101, 749-756.
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1702515612 Dunn, R.E.(Ed.). (2000).The New World History: A Teacher’s Companion. Boston & New York: Bedford.
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1702515614 Green, W.A. (1992). “Periodization in European and world history.”Journal of World History, 3(1), 13-53.
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1702515616 Livi-Bacci, M.(1992).A Concise History of World Population. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
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1702515618 Long, T. (2005). “Periodization, Conceptions of.” In W. H. McNeill (Ed.),Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History(Vol.4, pp.1458-1462). Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing Group.
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1702515623 极简人类史:从宇宙大爆炸到21世纪 [:1702514222]
1702515624 极简人类史:从宇宙大爆炸到21世纪 附录 C
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1702515626 参考文献
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1702515628 下表极具选择性地列出了一些世界历史的材料,主要关注写作《极简人类史》时用到的资料。目前,关于世界历史已经有大量著作问世,并且质量也在不断提高。
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1702515630 参考文献
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1702515632 Anderson, B. S., & Zinsser, J. P. (2000).A History of Their Own: Women in Europe from Prehistory to the Present(2Nd Ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
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1702515634 Bairoch, P. (1988).Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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1702515636 Barber, E. W. (1994).Women’s Work: The First 20, 000 Years: Women, Cloth and Society in Early Times. New York: W. W. Norton.
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1702515638 Bayly, C. A. (2004).The Birth of the Modern World 17801914. Oxford, Uk: Blackwell.
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1702515640 Bentley, J. H. (1993). Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times.New York: Oxford University Press
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1702515642 Bentley, J. H., & Ziegler, H. F. (1999).Traditions and Encounters: A Global Perspective on the Past. Boston: Mcgraw-Hill.
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1702515644 Brown, C. S. (2007).Big History: From the Big Bang to the Present. New York: The New Press.
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1702515646 Bulliet, R., Crossley, P. K., Headrick, D. R., Hirsch, S. W., Johnson, L. L., & Northrup, D. (2001).The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History(2Nd Ed.).
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1702515648 Boston: Houghton Miffl In. Burenhult, G. (Ed.). (19931995).The Illustrated History of Mankind(Vols. 1-4). St. Lucia, Australia: University of Queensland Press.
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1702515650 Christian, D., Brown, C., & Benjamin, C. (2013).Big History: Between Nothing and Everything. Columbus, Oh: Mcgraw Hill.
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1702515652 Christian, D. (2004).Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
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1702515654 Cohen, M. (1977).The Food Crisis in Prehistory. New Haven, Ct: Yale University Press.
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