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行为社会科学既然是科学，当然可将它的命题转化为预测。不过，提供有用的预测，这是实证理论的功能。与这一功能互补，规范理论探讨世界应当是怎样的。施特劳斯说，人是介于兽与神之间的存在。这就意味着人既需要实证理论—帮助他理解世界是怎样运作的，又需要规范理论—帮助他追求更美好的世界。荣格在他自传的最后部分谈及死后的生活及人的使命时表达了这样的见解（前引刘国彬、杨德友中译本第526页）：人既不应该坚持人的无意识，也不应该同一于他的存在的无意识因素，进而回避他的命运，即创造越来越多的意识。就我们的认识而言，人类存在的唯一目的是在一般存在的黑暗之中点起火光。甚至可以假设，正如无意识会影响我们那样，我们的意识的增长也会影响无意识。
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[1] In American Sociological Review, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 623-630.
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[2] In Philosophy of Science（《科学哲学》）, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 266-275.
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[3] In American Journal of Sociology（《美国社会学杂志》）, vol. 63, pp. 597-606.
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[4] In NeuroImage, vol. 60, pp. 1055-1062.
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[5] In NeuroImage, vol. 109, pp. 402-417.
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[6] In Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 49, pp. 114-124.
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[7] In Progress in Neurobiology（《神经生物学进展》）, vol. 145-146, Oct.-Nov. 2016, pp.1-25.
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[8] In Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 71, pp. 83-100.
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[9] 与“社会生物学”不同，另一新兴学科，“生物社会学”（biosociology），主旨与特纳的“演化社会学”思路完全一致。参阅Rosemary Hopcroft, 2015,“Evolutionary Sociology”（“演化社会学”）, in International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition（《社会与行为科学国际百科全书》第2版）, pp. 463-468。
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[10] In Journal of Theoretical Biology（《理论生物学杂志》）, vol. 7, pp. 1-16.
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[11] In Nature（《自然》）, vol. 466, August 26, 2010.
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[12] In Natural History（《自然史》）, vol. 106, pp. 12-21.
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[13] Daniel Kahneman, 2003, “Maps of Bounded Rationality: Psychology for Behavioral Economics”, in The American Economic Review（《美国经济评论》）, vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 1449-1475.
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[14] In Revista Latinoamericana de Piscologia（《拉丁美洲心理学评论》）, vol. 48, pp. 127-136.
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[15] In European Journal of Political Economy（《欧洲政治经济杂志》）, vol. 40, pp. 360-374.
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[16] In Journal of Experimental Social Psychology（《实验社会心理学杂志》）, vol. 54, pp. 61-67.
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[17] In Personality and Individual Differences（《人格与个体差异》）, vol. 104, pp. 493-498.
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[18] In Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, vol. 63, pp. 69-82.
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[19] In Journal of Research in Personality, vol. 46, pp. 184-194.
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[20] In Current Opinion in Insect Science（《昆虫科学前沿观点》）, vol. 15, pp. 1-8.
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[21] In Quaternary International（《四元国际》）, vol. 405, pp. 78-90.
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[22] In The Quarterly Journal of Economics（《经济学季刊》）, vol. 110, no. 3, pp. 605-639.
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[23] In Games and Economic Behavior（《博弈与经济行为》）, vol. 15, pp. 1-26.
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[24] In Journal of Economic Theory（《经济理论杂志》）, vol. 105, pp. 483-502.
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