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1702693107 1. Oral argument should emphasize and clarify the written arguments in the briefs on the merits. Counsel should assume that all Justices have read the briefs before oral argument. Oral argument read from a prepared text is not favored… .

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1702693112 美国最高法院通识读本 [:1702690392]

1702693113 美国最高法院通识读本 Appendix 3Chart of the Justices

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1702693115 *＝ chief justice; †＝nomination for promotion to chief justice (years of service, where pplicable, are as chief justice only; see prior listing for nomination and service as associate ustice); D＝died; P＝promoted to chief justice (see separate listing for service as chief ustice); R＝retirement/resignation.

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