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Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004)
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Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)
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Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005)
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Scott v. Sandford, 19 How. (60 U.S.) 393 (1857)
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Stuart v. Laird, 1 Cranch (5 U.S.) 299 (1803)
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Sutton v. United Airlines, Inc., 527 U.S. 471 (1999)
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Toyota Motor Mfg. v. Williams, 534 U.S. 184 (2002)
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United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995)
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United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)
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United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974)
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Worcester v. Georgia, 31 U.S. 515 (1832)
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Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952)
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美国最高法院通识读本 Further reading
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General works
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For a comprehensive, single-volume history of the Court, The Supreme Court: An Essential History by Peter Charles Hoffer, Williamjames Hull Hoffer, and N. E. H. Hull (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2007) is accessible and well organized by chief justice, through the Rehnquist years. The American Supreme Court by Robert G. McCloskey (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 5th ed., 2010) is a classic work that incorporates both history and doctrine. Originally published in 1960, the latest edition, substantially revised by Sanford Levinson, includes a comprehensive forty-eight-page bibliographic essay. Another one-volume history is A History of the Supreme Court by Bernard Schwartz (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), which is organized by chief justice while also including separate chapters on the“watershed cases” of each era. Lawrence Baum, a political scientist who writes widely on the Court, has published a substantially revised tenth edition of his one-volume The Supreme Court (Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2010), with an emphasis on the Court’s members and internal operations. A second edition of The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (New York: Oxford University Press), edited by Kermit L. Hall, an encyclopedic collection of short essays, was published in 2005.
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The Judicial Branch, edited by Kermit L. Hall and Kevin T. McGuire(New York: Oxford University Press, 2005) and published as part of the Institutions of American Democracy series, includes essays by leading scholars that place the Supreme Court and its justices in the broader context of judicial behavior and American history and culture. The second edition of The Oxford Guide to United States Supreme Court Decisions, edited by Kermit L. Hall and James W. Ely Jr. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), is a compilation of short essays by dozens of scholars describing hundreds of the Court’s most important decisions. In 1987 Chief Justice Rehnquist published The Supreme Court, an account of episodes in the Court’s history, its major decisions, and its current operation. The book appeared in an updated edition in 2001 (New York: Random House).
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The Supreme Court Compendium: Data: Decisions, and Developments by Lee Epstein, Jeffrey A. Segal, Harold J. Spaeth, and Thomas G. Walker (5th ed., Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2012) contains nearly eight hundred pages of charts and tables answering nearly any data-based question one could think to ask about the Court’s history, members, and caseload. It also contains interesting material about the relationship between the Court and public opinion. A book that focuses entirely on the Court and public opinion is Barry Friedman’s The Will of the People (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009).
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The Congressional Quarterly ‘s CQ Press has published several valuable reference books on the Court. The most comprehensive is the twovolume Congressional Quarterly’s Guide to the U.S. Supreme Court by Joan Biskupic and Elder Witt (3rd ed., 1997). The same authors produced a one-volume version for CQ, The Supreme Court at Work(1997).
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Although Inside the Supreme Court: The Institution and Its Procedures by Susan Low Bloch, Vicki C. Jackson, and Thomas G. Krattenmaker(St. Paul, MN: Thomson/West, 2nd ed., 2009) is intended for law students, it contains selections from many accessible and fascinating secondary sources on such topics as the Supreme Court nomination and confirmation process, the Court’s case-selection criteria, and the role of lawyers who argue before the Court.
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Two books about the Supreme Court have been major best sellers. The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court by Bob Woodward and Scott Armstrong (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979) explores the tensions inside the Burger Court. Nearly thirty years later, the success of Jeffrey Toobin’s The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court (New York: Doubleday, 2007) showed that the reading public had not lost its appetite for peering behind the velvet curtain.
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Although not for the casual reader, the eight-volume Documentary History of the United States Supreme Court, 1789–1800 (New York: Columbia University Press), edited by Maeva Marcus and published over a nineteen-year period ending in 2004, is such an amazing work that it bears mention here. In reconstructing the Court’s first decade through correspondence, notes, and case records, including accounts of the cases the justices decided while riding circuit, the series offers unparalleled insight into the first justices’ efforts to build an institution. From vol. 1, pt. 1 of the series, this notation by the Court’s clerk, dated February 1, 1790, suggests the challenge that lay ahead
:“This being the day assigned by Law, for commencing the first Sessions of the Supreme Court of the United States, and a sufficient Number of the Justices to form a quorum not being convened, the Court is adjourned, by the Justices now present, untill [sic] to Morrow, at one of the Clock in the afternoon.”
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The justices
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There are several useful compilations of Supreme Court biographies. A major recent effort is Biographical Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court: The Lives and Legal Philosophies of the Justices, edited by Melvin I. Urofsky (Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2006). The standard work of this kind, now in five volumes, is Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel’s The Justices of the United States Supreme Court 1789–1995: Their Lives and Major Opinions (New York: Chelsea House, 1995). It concludes with Justice Breyer’s arrival, as do two other books: The Supreme Court Historical Society’s The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995 (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 1995), edited by Clare Cushman; and Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary (New York: Facts on File, 2001), edited by Timothy L. Hall.
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