打字猴:1.702856228e+09
1702856228
1702856229 [93]对乔·林斯基一位亲戚的采访。
1702856230
1702856231 [94]对乔·克拉克的采访。
1702856232
1702856233
1702856234 [95]“Searching for the Mysterious‘Mad Monk’Who Fought for—and Was Killed A IRA,”Washington Post, June 30,2015.
1702856235
1702856236 [96]纪录片I, Dolours中对普赖斯的采访。
1702856237
1702856238 [97]Gerry Adams, Before the Dawn:An Autobiography(Dingle, Ireland:Brandon,2001),pp.62-64.
1702856239
1702856240 [98]和普赖斯的父亲一起越狱的叔叔是帕迪·亚当斯。UinseannÓ Rathaille Mac Eoin, The I.R.A.in the Twilight Years 1923-1948(Dublin:Argenta,1997),p.453.
1702856241
1702856242 [99]Adams, Before the Dawn, pp.88-89.
1702856243
1702856244 [100]亚当斯坚称自己从未加入共和军,但没有任何证据能支持这一声明。众多学术文献一致认同亚当斯是在青少年时期加入的共和军。参看English, Armed Struggle, p.110;Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA(New York:Norton,2002),p.46;David Beresford, Ten Men Dead:The Story of the 1981 Irish Hunger Strike(New York:Atlantic Monthly Press,1987),p.23;Malachi O’Doherty, Gerry Adams:An Unauthorised Life(London:Faber,2017),p.24。早在1972年,新闻界便确认亚当斯为贝尔法斯特的一名共和军领袖。同年12月,也就是琼·麦康维尔被绑架的那一年,伦敦《泰晤士报》报道:“25岁的前酒吧招待员格里·亚当斯如今指挥着(贝尔法斯特的)临时共和军。他想在新芬运动中扮演更具政治性的角色。但他无法付诸行动,因为他清楚自己会立刻遭到逮捕。”(“The High Stakes on Mr.Whitelaw’s Luck,”Times[London],December 1,1972.)2010年,维基解密发布了一份2005年的美国机密外交电报。电报中,当时任职于都柏林的美国大使詹姆斯·肯尼声称爱尔兰政府拥有“‘确凿的证据’证明格里·亚当斯和马丁·麦吉尼斯是共和军军事指挥部的成员”(“Peace Process:GOI Shaken by Second IRA Statement,”U.S.diplomatic cable, February 4,2005)。
1702856245
1702856246 [101]P-EM.
1702856247
1702856248 [102]出处同上。
1702856249
1702856250 [103]出处同上。
1702856251
1702856252 [104]“‘Republicanism Is Part of Our DNA,‘Says IRA Bomber Dolours Price,”Telegraph, September 23,2012.
1702856253
1702856254 [105]“Hunger Strikers Seek Only to Serve Sentences in North,”Irish Times, Januar-y 21,1974.
1702856255
1702856256 [106]“Lest We Forget,”Daily Express, June 1,1974.
1702856257
1702856258 [107]出处同上。
1702856259
1702856260 [108]“Bloody Sunday in Derry,”New York Times, February 1,1972;“‘Bloody Sunday,‘Derry 30 January 1972—Names of the Dead and Injured,”CAIN.
1702856261
1702856262 [109]血色星期天过后仅仅11周,由约翰·威杰里领导的初次调查发布了结果。调查直接听取了英军的说法——“他们受到了攻击,并且只朝持枪和扔炸弹的人进行了射击”,Lord Widgery, Report of the Tribunal Appointed to Inquire into the Events on Sunday,30 January 1972(April 1972)——并基本免除A士兵的罪责。这项调查广受谴责,被指文过饰非。直到1998年才在马克·萨维尔的领导下召集会议第二次立案调查。在其2010年的报告中,萨维尔的调查得出结论:“尽管士兵们给出了截然相反的证词……他们谁都不是在受到攻击的情况下开的枪。”Independent Report of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry(June 15,2010).
1702856263
1702856264 [110]P-TKT.
1702856265
1702856266 [111]“Nation Mourns Derry’s Dead,”Irish Times, February 1,1972.
1702856267
1702856268 [112]“British Take Direct Rule in N.Ireland:Heath Suspends Ulster Self-Rule, Names Aide to Run Province,”Washington Post, March 25,1972.
1702856269
1702856270 [113]对富尔沃·格里马尔迪的采访;“Misteriosa‘pasionaria’irlandese illustra l’attività rivoluzionaria dell’IRA,”Corriere della Sera, March 24,1972。
1702856271
1702856272 [114]“Evidence Given on Handwriting,”Irish Times, October 26,1973;“Vio-lence‘Not Included in IRA Principles,’”Guardian, October 26,1973.
1702856273
1702856274 [115]“Condannata all’ergastolo,”L’Europeo, November 29,1973.
1702856275
1702856276 [116]“Espulsi dall’Italia, i 2 irlandesi dell’IRA,”Corriere Milano, March 24,1972.
1702856277
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