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[63]最开始有12名囚犯受刑,后来又有两人经受了同样的遭遇。John McGuffin, The Guinea Pigs(London:Penguin,1974),p.46.
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[64]Faul and Murray, The Hooded Men, p.58.
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[65]对弗朗西斯·麦圭根的采访;“Hooded Man:‘They Asked Me to Count to Ten;I Refused In Case I Couldn’t Do It,’”Journal.ie, March 24,2018.
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[66]多年来麦圭根在不同场合对这一事件的描述有所不同。在1972年《泰晤士报》的报道中,他说自己撞到了地上。对福尔和穆雷讲述时,他说直升机落地后自己被架了出去。在我对他的采访,以及他接受的其他采访中,他形容自己被推出直升机后有人接住了他。
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[67]“The Torture Centre:Northern Ireland’s‘Hooded Men,’”Irish Times, July 25,2015.
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[68]这一描述基于对弗朗西斯·麦圭根、凯文·汉纳威和乔·克拉克的采访;同时参看Winchester, In Holy Terror, pp.170-172;“The Torture Cen-tre:Northern Ireland’s‘Hooded Men,’”Irish Times, July 25,2015;还有麦圭根在The Guinea Pigs中的第一手信息,以及福尔和穆雷合著的The Hooded Men。
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[69]Cobain, Cruel Britannia, pp.128-134;Taylor, Brits, p.65.
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[70]“Gen Sir Anthony Farrar-Hockley,”Telegraph, March 14,2006.
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[71]Taylor, Brits, p.69.
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[72]Cobain, Cruel Britannia, p.131.
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[73]出处同上,第130页。伊恩·科贝恩指出,1971年11月,在拘捕事件过后,英军情报部队的准将理查德·曼斯菲尔德·布雷姆纳写下了一份备忘录。其中概述了自第二次世界大战以来英国审讯技术的进展。由于内容被视为过于敏感,军方最初决定将之“至少保密100年”。(结果在30年后解密。)
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[74]对弗朗西斯·麦圭根的采访。
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[75]“The Torture Centre:Northern Ireland’s‘Hooded Men,’”Irish Times, July 25,2015.
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[76]这个人是西恩·麦克纳。John Conroy, Unspeakable Acts, Ordinary People:The Dynamics of Torture(Berkeley:University of California Press,2000),p.123.
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[77]出处同上,第188页。
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[78]对弗朗西斯·麦圭根的采访。
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[79]“The Book Answer to the Guerrillas,”Times Literary Supplement, February 11,1972.
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[80]Report of the Committee of Privy Counsellors Appointed to Consider Authorised Procedures for the Interrogation of Persons Suspected of Terrorism(the“Parker Report”),March 1972.
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[81]Case of Ireland v.the United Kingdom(Application no.5310/71),European Court of Human Rights, judgment, January 18,1978.2018年,该法院在面临一项新挑战时解除了这一决定:Case of Ireland v.the United Kingdom(Application no.5310/71),European Court of Human Rights, judgment, March 20,2018。另见“Hooded Men Torture Ruling Is‘Very Disappointing,’”Amnesty International, March 20,2018。
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[82]参看备忘录Jay Bybee, Office of Legal Counsel, U.S.Department of Justice, to Alberto Gonzales, Counsel to the President,“RE:Standards of Conduct for Inter-rogation under 18 U.S.C.§§2340-2340A,”August 1,2002,p.28。
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[83]军队内部至少有时候将其指代为移动反应部队(Mobile Reaction Force)。Ma-jor General W.G.H.Beach to Brigadier M.E.Tickell, February 17,1972(National Archives, Kew).
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什么也别说:一桩北爱尔兰谋杀案 [84]Taylor, Brits, pp.128-130.举例而言,一些机密的英国政府文件将这个组织称为移动反应部队。“Northern Ireland Visit,”Loose Minute prepared by Maj.P.H.Courtenay, February 10,1972(National Archives, Kew).
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[85]“Undercover Soldiers‘Killed Unarmed Civilians in Belfast,’”BBC, November 21,2013.
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[86]出处同上。
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[87]Urban, Big Boys’Rules, p.36.
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