打字猴:1.702859261e+09
1702859261 [41]“Exposed:The Murky World of Spying During the Troubles,”Irish Times, April 11,2017.关于推测性计算,我们来看看一位前特殊分队警官无懈可击的逻辑:“北爱尔兰问题期间,非法共和党恐怖组织的间谍拯救了至少16500人。一名前(特殊分队)侦缉总负责人估算,任意时期都有15名安排适当的间谍活跃在共和军内部(以共和军为500人计算,则间谍比例为1:33)。每年,假设一个合适安置的间谍平均一年拯救37人,那么15人能救555人,30年就是16650条人命。”William Matchett, Secret Victory:The Intelligence War That Beat the IRA(Belfast:self-published,2016),pp.100-101.
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1702859263 [42]“Top Spy‘Stakeknife’Allegedly Linked to 50 Killings‘Unlikely to Ever Face Prosecution,’”Irish Independent, April 27,2016.
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1702859265 [43]科林·华莱士致信利斯本军情处首席情报官托尼·斯托顿,1975年8月,引自“Death Squad Dossier,”Irish Mail on Sunday, December 10,2006。进一步了解华莱士这个令人着迷的人物,参看Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings, Houses of the Oireach-tas(Ireland),December 2003,以及Paul Foot, Who Framed Colin Wallace?(London:Macmillan,1989)。
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1702859267 [44]科林·华莱士写的信,1975年9月30日,同样引自“Death Squad Dossier,”I-rish Mail on Sunday, December 10,2006。
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1702859269 [45]参看Anne Cadwallader, Lethal Allies:British Collusion in Ireland(Cork, Ireland:Mercier Press,2013)。
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1702859271 [46]“Britain’s Secret Terror Force,”Panorama.
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1702859273 [47]对雷蒙德·怀特的采访。
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1702859275 [48]Ian Cobain, The History Thieves:Secrets, Lies and the Shaping of a Modern Nation(London:Portobello,2016),p.186.
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1702859277 [49]Ingram and Harkin, Stakeknife, p.25.
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1702859279 [50]“‘Nelson Files’Link Authorities to UDA Death Squads,”Irish Independent, No-vember 14,2015.
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1702859281 [51]根据我获得的纳尔逊生前所写的一份未出版的自传描述,军方并不希望亚当斯遇害。这将“完全适得其反”,他的上线告诉他,因为甚至在1984年,亚当斯已经展现出可能引导共和运动远离暴力的潜能。纳尔逊强调,军方提前获悉了刺杀亚当斯的计划,并允许计划发生——但为了防止刺杀成功,他们事先对弹药动了手脚。2014年,北爱尔兰警方巡查员调查了这些声明,并断定当局事先并不知道袭击一事,子弹也没有被动手脚。参看“Public Statement by the Police Ombudsman Under Section 62 of the Police(Northern Ireland)Act 1998 Relating to the Complaints in Respect of the Attempted Murder of Mr.Gerry Ad-ams on 14 March 1984,”Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland(2014)。但是,在2011年的一篇文章中,拥有翔实的消息来源并且为人十分可靠的已故记者利亚姆·克拉克坚称,军方情报部门对射杀亚当斯的子弹动过手脚的报道事实上“得到了国防咨询委员会的确认”。参看“Half of All Top IRA Men‘Worked for Security Services,’”Belfast Telegraph, December 21,2011。
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1702859283 [52]Kevin Toolis, Rebel Hearts:Journeys within the IRA’s Soul(New York:St.Martin’s Press,1995),pp.84-85.
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1702859285 [53]德·席尔瓦报告,第15页。
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1702859287 [54]Ingram and Harkin, Stakeknife, p.197;Peter Cory, Cory Collusion Inquiry Report:Patrick Finucane(London:Stationery Office,2004),pp.53-54.
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1702859289 [55]德·席尔瓦报告,第23页。
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1702859291 [56]“Pat Finucane’s Widow Calls de Silva Report‘a Whitewash,’”Guardian, De-cember 12,2012.
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1702859293 [57]“Was an IRA Informer So Valuable That Murder Was Committed to Protect Him?”Guardian, September 25,2000.
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1702859295 [58]诺塔兰托尼奥似乎年轻时加入过共和军,但后来退出。参看“Come Spy with Me,”Irish Times, May 17,2003。
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1702859297 [59]“Innocent Victim of Ulster’s Dirty War,”Guardian, January 12,2001.
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1702859299 [60]Ingram and Harkin, Stakeknife, p.218.
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1702859301 [61]“Shadowy Group Linked to Collusion and Murder,”Times(London),September 13,2005.
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1702859303 [62]“Stevens Enquiry 3:Overview&Recommendations,”report by Sir John Stevens, April 17,2003,p.13;John Stevens, Not for the Faint-Hearted:My Life Fighting Crime(London:Orion,2006),p.185.
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1702859305 [63]“Prime Minister David Cameron Statement on Patrick Finucane,”December 12,2012.
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1702859307 [64]参看1998年的《贝尔法斯特协议》,第十项:“Prisoners.”The implementing legislation was the Northern Ireland(Sentences)Act of 1998。
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1702859309 [65]参看Kieran McEvoy, Louise Mallinder, Gordon Anthony, and Luke Moffett,“Dealing with the Past in Northern Ireland:Amnesties, Prosecutions and the Pub-lic Interest,”paper(2013),p.15。
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